RenderScript错误地操作内核的输出

Question

我试图使用Android的RenderScript在图像后面渲染半透明的圆，但从RenderScript内核返回值时事情变得非常错误。

这是我的内核：

#pragma version(1) 
#pragma rs java_package_name(be.abyx.aurora) 
// We don't need very high precision floating points 
#pragma rs_fp_relaxed 

// Center position of the circle 
int centerX = 0; 
int centerY = 0; 

// Radius of the circle 
int radius = 0; 

// Destination colour of the background can be set here. 
float destinationR; 
float destinationG; 
float destinationB; 
float destinationA; 

static int square(int input) { 
    return input * input; 
} 

uchar4 RS_KERNEL circleRender(uchar4 in, uint32_t x, uint32_t y) { 
    //Convert input uchar4 to float4 
    float4 f4 = rsUnpackColor8888(in); 

    // Check if the current coordinates fall inside the circle 
    if (square(x - centerX) + square(y - centerY) < square(radius)) { 
     // Check if current position is transparent, we then need to add the background!) 
     if (f4.a == 0) { 
      uchar4 temp = rsPackColorTo8888(0.686f, 0.686f, 0.686f, 0.561f); 
      return temp; 
     } 
    } 

    return rsPackColorTo8888(f4); 
} 

现在，rsPackColorTo8888()功能需要4个与漂浮在0.0和1.0之间的值。然后通过计算每个浮点值255次来找到生成的ARGB颜色。所以给定的浮点数对应颜色R = 0.686 * 255 = 175，G = 0.686 * 255 = 175，B = 0.686 * 255 = 175和A = 0.561 * 255 = 143。

rsPackColorTo8888()函数本身工作正常，但是当发现从内核返回的值uchar4时，会发生一些非常奇怪的事情。 R，G和B值分别变为Red * Alpha = 56，Green * Alpha = 56和Blue * Alpha = 56，其中Alpha为0.561。这意味着R，G和B的值不可能比A = 0.561 * 255大。

手动设置输出，而不是使用rsPackColorTo8888()会产生完全相同的行为。我的意思是下面的代码产生完全相同的结果，这反过来证明，证明rsPackColorTo8888()不是问题：

if (square(x - centerX) + square(y - centerY) < square(radius)) { 
    // Check if current position is transparent, we then need to add the background!) 
    if (f4.a == 0) { 
     uchar4 temp; 
     temp[0] = 175; 
     temp[1] = 175; 
     temp[2] = 175; 
     temp[3] = 143; 
     return temp; 
    } 
} 

这是Java代码从脚本被称为：

@Override 
public Bitmap renderParallel(Bitmap input, int backgroundColour, int padding) { 
    ResizeUtility resizeUtility = new ResizeUtility(); 

    // We want to end up with a square Bitmap with some padding applied to it, so we use the 
    // the length of the largest dimension (width or height) as the width of our square. 
    int dimension = resizeUtility.getLargestDimension(input.getWidth(), input.getHeight()) + 2 * padding; 

    Bitmap output = resizeUtility.createSquareBitmapWithPadding(input, padding); 
    output.setHasAlpha(true); 

    RenderScript rs = RenderScript.create(this.context); 

    Allocation inputAlloc = Allocation.createFromBitmap(rs, output); 
    Type t = inputAlloc.getType(); 

    Allocation outputAlloc = Allocation.createTyped(rs, t); 

    ScriptC_circle_render circleRenderer = new ScriptC_circle_render(rs); 

    circleRenderer.set_centerX(dimension/2); 
    circleRenderer.set_centerY(dimension/2); 
    circleRenderer.set_radius(dimension/2); 
    circleRenderer.set_destinationA(((float) Color.alpha(backgroundColour))/255.0f); 
    circleRenderer.set_destinationR(((float) Color.red(backgroundColour))/255.0f); 
    circleRenderer.set_destinationG(((float) Color.green(backgroundColour))/255.0f); 
    circleRenderer.set_destinationB(((float) Color.blue(backgroundColour))/255.0f); 

    circleRenderer.forEach_circleRender(inputAlloc, outputAlloc); 
    outputAlloc.copyTo(output); 

    inputAlloc.destroy(); 
    outputAlloc.destroy(); 
    circleRenderer.destroy(); 
    rs.destroy(); 

    return output; 
} 

当alpha设置为255（或1.0，如float），返回的颜色值（在我的应用程序的Java代码中）是正确的。

我做错了什么，或者这真的是在RenderScript实现中的某个地方？

注：我已经检查并在万普拉斯3T（安卓7.1.1），是Nexus 5（安卓7.1.2），Android的模拟器版本7.1.2和6.0

Answer 1

而不是验证了这一行为将值传递给类型：

uchar4 temp = rsPackColorTo8888(0.686f, 0.686f, 0.686f, 0.561f); 

试着创建一个float4并传递它。

float4 newFloat4 = { 0.686, 0.686, 0.686, 0.561 }; 
uchar4 temp = rsPackColorTo8888(newFloat4);