Rails - 安装capybara-webkit时遇到问题
问题描述：
我有一个Rails 5应用程序，它有几种引导模式中包含的表单。水豚阅读模态内容时遇到困难。从阅读其他几篇堆栈溢出文章，似乎我需要安装capybara-webkit gem。但是，我在安装时遇到问题。Rails - 安装capybara-webkit时遇到问题
在我最初的安装，我得到了一个错误，说：
Command 'qmake ' not available
extconf failed, exit code 1
Gem files will remain installed in
/Users/johnseabolt/.rbenv/versions/2.3.1/lib/ruby/gems/2.3.0/gems/capybara-webkit-1.14.0 for inspection.
Results logged to
An error occurred while installing capybara-webkit (1.14.0), and Bundler cannot continue.
Make sure that `gem install capybara-webkit -v '1.14.0'` succeeds before bundling.
环顾了一下，看来我需要安装QT。所以，我尝试使用从这篇文章的说明安装：https://github.com/thoughtbot/capybara-webkit/wiki/Installing-Qt-and-compiling-capybara-webkit
我在OS X上的El Capitan的，所以我跑：
brew install [email protected]
然后我打这个进入命令行，每个指令（我。相信这可能是在那里我搞砸了）：
我尝试安装宝石一遍，得到了确切的同样的问题：
Gem::Ext::BuildError: ERROR: Failed to build gem native extension.
current directory:
/Users/johnseabolt/.rbenv/versions/2.3.1/lib/ruby/gems/2.3.0/gems/capybara-webkit-1.14.0
/Users/johnseabolt/.rbenv/versions/2.3.1/bin/ruby -r ./siteconf20170803-82842-1br8b1h.rb extconf.rb
*** extconf.rb failed ***
Could not create Makefile due to some reason, probably lack of necessary
libraries and/or headers. Check the mkmf.log file for more details. You may
need configuration options.
Provided configuration options:
--with-opt-dir
--without-opt-dir
--with-opt-include
--without-opt-include=${opt-dir}/include
--with-opt-lib
--without-opt-lib=${opt-dir}/lib
--with-make-prog
--without-make-prog
--srcdir=.
--curdir
--ruby=/Users/johnseabolt/.rbenv/versions/2.3.1/bin/$(RUBY_BASE_NAME)
--with-gl-dir
--without-gl-dir
--with-gl-include
--without-gl-include=${gl-dir}/include
--with-gl-lib
--without-gl-lib=${gl-dir}/lib
--with-zlib-dir
--without-zlib-dir
--with-zlib-include
--without-zlib-include=${zlib-dir}/include
--with-zlib-lib
--without-zlib-lib=${zlib-dir}/lib
Command 'qmake ' not available
extconf failed, exit code 1
Gem files will remain installed in
/Users/johnseabolt/.rbenv/versions/2.3.1/lib/ruby/gems/2.3.0/gems/capybara-webkit-1.14.0 for inspection.
Results logged to
An error occurred while installing capybara-webkit (1.14.0), and Bundler cannot continue.
Make sure that `gem install capybara-webkit -v '1.14.0'` succeeds before bundling.
我无法得到此结果？帮帮我！
答
使用echo示例，您刚刚将导出添加到了.bashrc中 - 但您仍然需要确保已将其加载到当前的PATH环境变量中。要做到这一点最简单的方法是关闭当前shell，并打开一个新的，但我通常会发现它更容易只需用
brew link --force [email protected]
去所有这一切是说，capybara-webkit已经成为了JS很过时支持并需要用于测试大多数现代应用程序的转译和填充。作为使用水豚测试依赖JS的应用程序的初学者，你可能更适合使用含铬的硒 - https://github.com/teamcapybara/capybara#configuring-and-adding-drivers - 而不是capybara-webkit