在debian上用apache创建子域名;作为第二步创建hgweb子域
经过几个小时的尝试在我的专用根服务器上设置子域名后,我向你寻求帮助。在debian上用apache创建子域名;作为第二步创建hgweb子域
目标:
- 能够创建和访问子域
- 建立一个自己的子域善变库,使用hgweb
有关服务器的信息:
- 的Debian Linux,Kernel 2.6.32-028stab094.3
- 的Apache/2.2.16(Debian的)
- 水银1.6.4
- 中的libapache2-MOD-WSGI-PY 3安装
第一个问题:什么是错我的Apache的配置,我不能访问我的子域通过浏览器?
其实,我可以访问根域和安装在那里的网站。
我的配置: 的/ etc/apache2的/网站可用/默认
<VirtualHost *>
ServerAdmin [email protected]
ServerName mydomain.tld
ServerAlias www.mydomain.tld
DocumentRoot /var/www/forum
<Directory />
Options FollowSymLinks
AllowOverride None
</Directory>
<Directory /var/www/forum>
Options Indexes FollowSymLinks MultiViews
AllowOverride None
Order allow,deny
allow from all
</Directory>
ScriptAlias /cgi-bin/ /usr/lib/cgi-bin/
<Directory "/usr/lib/cgi-bin">
AllowOverride None
Options +ExecCGI -MultiViews +SymLinksIfOwnerMatch
Order allow,deny
Allow from all
</Directory>
ErrorLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/error.log
# Possible values include: debug, info, notice, warn, error, crit,
# alert, emerg.
LogLevel warn
CustomLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/access.log combined
Alias /doc/ "/usr/share/doc/"
<Directory "/usr/share/doc/">
Options Indexes MultiViews FollowSymLinks
AllowOverride None
Order deny,allow
Deny from all
Allow from 127.0.0.0/255.0.0.0 ::1/128
</Directory>
</VirtualHost>
/etc/apache2/sites-available/hgrepos.domainname.tld
<VirtualHost *>
ServerName hgrepos.domainname.tld
ServerAlias www.hgrepos.domainname.tld
DocumentRoot /var/www/hgrepos/htdocs
# WSGIScriptAliasMatch ^(.*)$ /var/www/hgrepos/cgi-bin/hgweb.wsgi$1
WSGIScriptAlias//var/www/hgrepos/cgi-bin/hgweb.wsgi
# To enable "daemon" mode, uncomment following lines. (Read mod_wsgi docs for more info)
# WSGIDaemonProcess hgrepos.domainname.tld user=USER group=GROUP threads=1 processes=15 maximum-requests=1000
WSGIDaemonProcess hgrepos.domainname.tld threads=1 processes=15 maximum-requests=1000
# some more interesting options (tested on mod_wsgi 2.0):
# umask=0007 display-name=wsgi-hg.example.net inactivity-timeout=300
# WSGIProcessGroup hg.example.net
<Directory /var/www/hgrepos/htdocs>
Options FollowSymlinks
DirectoryIndex index.html
AllowOverride None
Order allow,deny
Allow from all
</Directory>
<Directory /var/www/hgrepos/cgi-bin>
Options ExecCGI FollowSymlinks
AddHandler wsgi-script .wsgi
AllowOverride None
Order allow,deny
Allow from all
</Directory>
</VirtualHost>
我的/etc/apache2/httpd.conf文件为空。
我通过a2ensite subdomain.domainname.tld
启用了子域文件。
[email protected]:/etc/apache2/sites-available# ll ../sites-enabled/
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 26 Oct 29 22:33 000-default -> ../sites-available/default
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 48 Nov 17 00:41 hgrepos.domainname.tld -> ../sites-available/hgrepos.domainname.tld
我同时使用,/etc/init.d/apache2 reload
和/etc/init.d/apache2 restart
。 Apache没有告诉我,我试图加载格式错误的配置。
根域的网站位于之下并且可以访问。
我对在/ var/WWW/hgrepos文件夹结构是这样的:
hgrepos
+- drwxr-xr-x www-data www-data cgi-bin
|--- -rwxr-xr-x www-data www-data hgweb.config
|--- -rwxr-xr-x www-data www-data hgweb.wsgi
+-- drwxr-xr-x htdocs
|--- -rw-r--r-- www-data www-data index.html
|--- drwxr-xr-x www-data www-data myFirstHgRep
的index.html
文件只包含一些世界,你好! html来查看该子域是否可访问。
现在回到我的第一个问题:为什么我不能通过我的浏览器访问hgrepos子域?
现在,我想为我的私人项目提供一些mercurial(hg)存储库,使用hgweb
。我跟着这些指示:
https://www.mercurial-scm.org/wiki/modwsgi
https://www.mercurial-scm.org/wiki/HgWebDirStepByStepFtpOnly
这里正在在/ var/WWW/hgrepos/cgi-bin目录/我的配置文件:
hgweb.wsgi
#!/usr/bin/env python
#
# An example hgweb CGI script, edit as necessary
# See also https://www.mercurial-scm.org/wiki/PublishingRepositories
# Path to repo or hgweb config to serve (see 'hg help hgweb')
# config = "hgweb.config"
# Uncomment and adjust if Mercurial is not installed system-wide:
#import sys; sys.path.insert(0, "/path/to/python/lib")
# Uncomment to send python tracebacks to the browser if an error occurs:
import cgitb; cgitb.enable()
from mercurial import demandimport; demandimport.enable()
from mercurial.hgweb import hgweb, wsgicgi
application = hgweb("hgweb.config")
#wsgicgi.launch(application)
hgweb.config
[web]
style = coal
baseurl =
[paths]
/= /var/www/hgrepos/htdocs/*
文件的权利:
[email protected]:/var/www/hgrepos/cgi-bin# ll
-rwxr-xr-x 1 www-data www-data 68 Nov 17 01:16 hgweb.config
-rwxr-xr-x 1 www-data www-data 621 Nov 17 01:24 hgweb.wsgi
所以现在我的第二个问题:我怎样才能得到hgweb工作?我的配置有什么问题?
那么,哇,这是很多文字,但我不太确定哪些信息是需要的,哪些不是。希望你能帮助我,任何提示都有帮助:)
好吧,好消息 - 我解决了我的问题。
第一步是去除的libapache-MOD-WSGI-PY 3和安装中的libapache-MOD-WSGI(在我尝试我重新安装了WSGI-PY 3包好几次,似乎是固定的,不知怎的,我的最后重新安装.. 。)
apt-get remove libapache2-mod-wsgi-py3
apt-get install libapach2-mod-wsgi-py3
apt-get autoremove
之后,重新启动Apache的让我在我的error.log中以下内容:
mod_wsgi (pid=16349): Target WSGI script '/var/www/hgrepos/cgi-bin/hgweb.wsgi' cannot be loaded as Python module.
mod_wsgi (pid=16349): Exception occurred processing WSGI script '/var/www/hgrepos/cgi-bin/hgweb.wsgi'.
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/var/www/hgrepos/cgi-bin/hgweb.wsgi", line 20, in <module>
application = hgweb("/var/www/hgrepos/cgi-bin/hgweb.config")
File "/usr/lib/pymodules/python2.6/mercurial/hgweb/hgweb_mod.py", line 32, in __init__
self.repo = hg.repository(u, repo)
File "/usr/lib/pymodules/python2.6/mercurial/hg.py", line 94, in repository
repo = _lookup(path).instance(ui, path, create)
File "/usr/lib/pymodules/python2.6/mercurial/bundlerepo.py", line 305, in instance
return bundlerepository(ui, repopath, bundlename)
File "/usr/lib/pymodules/python2.6/mercurial/bundlerepo.py", line 177, in __init__
raise util.Abort(_("%s: not a Mercurial bundle file") % bundlename)
Abort: /var/www/hgrepos/cgi-bin/hgweb.config: not a Mercurial bundle file
继this,我建立了我的hgweb.wsgi文件是这样的:
#!/usr/bin/env python
#
# Uncomment and adjust if Mercurial is not installed system-wide:
#import sys; sys.path.insert(0, "/usr/lib/pymodules/python2.6")
# Uncomment to send python tracebacks to the browser if an error occurs:
import cgitb; cgitb.enable()
from mercurial import demandimport; demandimport.enable()
from mercurial.hgweb import hgweb, wsgicgi
# Path to repo or hgweb config to serve (see 'hg help hgweb')
config = "/var/www/hgrepos/cgi-bin/hgweb.config"
application = hgweb(config)
重启动Apache
/etc/init.d/apache2 restart
现在一切对我的作品。
再次感谢krtek,他真的帮助了我的痛苦!做我的一天:D
我没有时间查看完整的配置,但一个简单的问题,子域的DNS解析呢?您的DNS服务器是否配置为回应关于您的子域名的请求? – krtek
噢,你是对的,谢谢你的提示。至少这是失踪,我会告诉你,如果这解决了这个问题, – bully
谢谢krtek,这至少解决了我的第一个问题 - 我无法访问我的子域名!太好了谢谢!现在我需要修复hgweb-stuff ... – bully