错误“发生了参照完整性约束违规”

问题描述：

我有2种型号：

public class Author 
{ 
    public int Id { get; set; } 
    public string AuthorName { get; set; } 

    public IEnumerable<Book> Books { get; set; } 
} 

public class Book 
{ 
    public int Id { get; set; } 
    public string Title { get; set; } 
    public int YearPublish { get; set; } 
    public int Price { get; set; } 

    public int? AuthorId { get; set; } //FK 
    public Author Author { get; set; } //navigation property 
}

，并试图进行编辑的功能。控制器代码：

// GET: Books/Edit/5  
public ActionResult Edit(int? id) 
{ 
    if (id == null) 
    { 
     return HttpNotFound(); 
    } 
    Book bookEdit = dbBooks.Books.Include(a => a.Author).Where(a => a.AuthorId == id).Single(); 
    return View(bookEdit); 
} 

// POST: Books/Edit/5 
[HttpPost] 
public ActionResult Edit(Book book) 
{ 
    if (ModelState.IsValid) 
    { 
     // TODO: Add update logic here 
     //book.Author = null; //AuthorName cant be edited 
     dbBooks.Entry(book).State = EntityState.Modified; 
     dbBooks.SaveChanges(); 
     return RedirectToAction("Index"); 
    } 

    return View(book); 
}

而我的观点：

<div class="form-horizontal"> 
    <h4>Book</h4> 
    <hr /> 
    @Html.ValidationSummary(true, "", new { @class = "text-danger" }) 
    @Html.HiddenFor(model => model.Id) 

    <div class="form-group"> 
     @Html.LabelFor(model => model.Author.AuthorName, "AuthorName", htmlAttributes: new { @class = "control-label col-md-2" }) 
     <div class="col-md-10"> 
      @Html.EditorFor(model => model.Author.AuthorName, new { htmlAttributes = new { @class = "form-control" } }) 
      @Html.ValidationMessageFor(model => model.Author.AuthorName, "", new { @class = "text-danger" }) 
     </div> 
    </div> 

    <div class="form-group"> 
     @Html.LabelFor(model => model.Title, htmlAttributes: new { @class = "control-label col-md-2" }) 
     <div class="col-md-10"> 
      @Html.EditorFor(model => model.Title, new { htmlAttributes = new { @class = "form-control" } }) 
      @Html.ValidationMessageFor(model => model.Title, "", new { @class = "text-danger" }) 
     </div> 
    </div> 

    <div class="form-group"> 
     @Html.LabelFor(model => model.YearPublish, htmlAttributes: new { @class = "control-label col-md-2" }) 
     <div class="col-md-10"> 
      @Html.EditorFor(model => model.YearPublish, new { htmlAttributes = new { @class = "form-control" } }) 
      @Html.ValidationMessageFor(model => model.YearPublish, "", new { @class = "text-danger" }) 
     </div> 
    </div> 

    <div class="form-group"> 
     @Html.LabelFor(model => model.Price, htmlAttributes: new { @class = "control-label col-md-2" }) 
     <div class="col-md-10"> 
      @Html.EditorFor(model => model.Price, new { htmlAttributes = new { @class = "form-control" } }) 
      @Html.ValidationMessageFor(model => model.Price, "", new { @class = "text-danger" }) 
     </div> 
    </div>   

    <div class="form-group"> 
     <div class="col-md-offset-2 col-md-10"> 
      <input type="submit" value="Save" class="btn btn-default" /> 
     </div> 
    </div> 
</div>

，当我尝试只是为了点击保存按钮（即使我没有做任何修改）发生错误：参照完整性约束冲突发生：关系一端的'Author.Id'的属性值与另一端的'Book.AuthorId'的属性值不匹配。错误在dbBooks.Entry（book）.State = EntityState.Modified;

如果我尝试添加book.Author = null;它在逻辑上是比我AuthorNames`开始消失......

此外，我试图把在Html.HiddenFor东西，但也许我做错了什么，但什么都没有改变。

这可能不是问题，但我认为在您的编辑动作中，您应该查询Book的'Id'，而不是'AuthorId'：'Book bookEdit = dbBooks.Books.Include（a => a.Author）。 Where（a => a.Id == id）.Single（）;' – Marc

答

那么，你无法修改Book的编辑器视图中的AuthorName。您需要其他视图供作者修改它。

book.Author - 不能是null，因为它的导航属性，只能像readonly模式。因此，只要删除editormodel为author.authorname

修改书单：

Book bookEdit = dbBooks.Books.ToList().Where(a => a.Id == id).SingleOrDefault();

谢谢！但仍不明白如何实现作者姓名（来自模型作者）和书籍模型的标题，年份等editin ... – di0nise4ka

答

看看你需要做什么，我得到了现在。您只需要所有作者的选择列表，并且在视图名称中将自动选择AuthorId书籍的字段。结交新一种形式，组

<div class="form-group"> 
    @Html.LabelFor(model => model.AuthorId, htmlAttributes: new { @class = "control-label col-md-2" }) 
    <div class="col-md-10"> 
      @(Html.DropDownListFor(p => p.AuthorId, (SelectList)ViewBag.Authors, new { @class = "form-control" })) 
     @Html.ValidationMessageFor(model => model.AuthorId, "", new { @class = "text-danger" }) 
    </div> 
</div>

，并在您编辑动作：

// GET: Books/Edit/5  
public ActionResult Edit(int? id) 
{ 
    if (id == null) 
    { 
     return HttpNotFound(); 
    } 
    Book bookEdit = dbBooks.Books.Where(a => a.Id == id).Single(); 
    // UPDATED 
    var list = dbBooks.Books.Select(x => new { ID = x.Id, AuthorName = x.AuthorName }); 
    ViewBag.Authors = new SelectList(list, "Id", "AuthorName"); 
    // UPDATED 
    return View(bookEdit); 
}

答

再次非常感谢！

但是使用DropDownList不允许我编辑作者的名字..但是这个解决方案非常好。

我需要编辑所有4个字段，如名称，标题，年份和价格。

我尽量让类似的复合模式：

public class BookAuthorCompositeModel 
{ 
    public Author author { get; set; } 
    public Book book { get; set; } 
}

更改我的get方法：

// GET: Books/Edit/5  
    public ActionResult Edit(int? id) 
    { 
     if (id == null) 
     { 
      return HttpNotFound(); 
     } 
     var compModel = new BookAuthorCompositeModel(); 
     compModel.book = dbBooks.Books.ToList().Where(a => a.Id == id).SingleOrDefault(); 
     compModel.author = dbBooks.Authors.ToList().Where(x => x.Id == id).SingleOrDefault(); 


     return View(bookEdit); 
    }

，它会显示所有我需要（我点击“编辑”，并看到有关名称的信息，标题，年份和价格）。

我的看法是：

@model BookStorage.Models.BookAuthorCompositeModel 

@{ 
    ViewBag.Title = "Edit"; 
    Layout = "~/Views/Shared/_Layout.cshtml"; 
} 

<h2>Edit</h2> 


@using (Html.BeginForm()) 
{ 
    @Html.AntiForgeryToken() 

    <div class="form-horizontal"> 
     <h4>Book</h4> 
     <hr /> 
     @Html.ValidationSummary(true, "", new { @class = "text-danger" }) 
     @Html.HiddenFor(model => model.book.Id) 

     <div class="form-group"> 
      @Html.LabelFor(model => model.author.AuthorName, "AuthorName", htmlAttributes: new { @class = "control-label col-md-2" }) 
      <div class="col-md-10"> 
       @Html.EditorFor(model => model.author.AuthorName, new { htmlAttributes = new { @class = "form-control" } }) 
       @Html.ValidationMessageFor(model => model.author.AuthorName, "", new { @class = "text-danger" }) 
      </div> 
     </div> 
     <div class="form-group"> 
      @Html.LabelFor(model => model.book.Title, htmlAttributes: new { @class = "control-label col-md-2" }) 
      <div class="col-md-10"> 
       @Html.EditorFor(model => model.book.Title, new { htmlAttributes = new { @class = "form-control" } }) 
       @Html.ValidationMessageFor(model => model.book.Title, "", new { @class = "text-danger" }) 
      </div> 
     </div> 

     <div class="form-group"> 
      @Html.LabelFor(model => model.book.YearPublish, htmlAttributes: new { @class = "control-label col-md-2" }) 
      <div class="col-md-10"> 
       @Html.EditorFor(model => model.book.YearPublish, new { htmlAttributes = new { @class = "form-control" } }) 
       @Html.ValidationMessageFor(model => model.book.YearPublish, "", new { @class = "text-danger" }) 
      </div> 
     </div> 

     <div class="form-group"> 
      @Html.LabelFor(model => model.book.Price, htmlAttributes: new { @class = "control-label col-md-2" }) 
      <div class="col-md-10"> 
       @Html.EditorFor(model => model.book.Price, new { htmlAttributes = new { @class = "form-control" } }) 
       @Html.ValidationMessageFor(model => model.book.Price, "", new { @class = "text-danger" }) 
      </div> 
     </div> 


     <div class="form-group"> 
      <div class="col-md-offset-2 col-md-10"> 
       <input type="submit" value="Save" class="btn btn-default" /> 
      </div> 
     </div> 
    </div> 
} 

<div> 
    @Html.ActionLink("Back to List", "Index") 
</div> 

@section Scripts { 
    @Scripts.Render("~/bundles/jqueryval") 
}

但蹊跷的是Post方法：

[HttpPost] 
    public ActionResult Edit(Book book) 
    { 
     if (ModelState.IsValid) 
     { 
      dbBooks.Entry(BAmodel.book).State = EntityState.Modified; 
      dbBooks.Entry(BAmodel.author).State = EntityState.Modified; 

      dbBooks.SaveChanges(); 
      return RedirectToAction("Index"); 
     } 
     return View(book); 
    }

dbBooks.SaveChanges（）;导致错误..我认为使用这种ViewModel有助于编辑所有行，但它不会将数据拖到DB ...

也许你可以帮助这个请吗？

错误“发生了参照完整性约束违规”

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