无法在python 3中安装Numpy，Scipy和matplotlib

Question

我一直在我的笔记本电脑和台式机上安装Python的科学软件包时遇到困难。虽然没有任何问题scikit学习..

当我安装使用PIP和包从http://www.lfd.uci.edu/~gohlke/pythonlibs/#numpy

我总是收到此错误信息：

Collecting numpy 
Using cached numpy-1.10.4.tar.gz 
Installing collected packages: numpy 
Running setup.py install for numpy 
Complete output from command "c:\users\jaime atienza\appdata\local\programs\ 
python\python35-32\python.exe" -c "import setuptools,tokenize;__file__='C:\\Users\\JAIMEA~1\\AppData\\Local\\Temp\\pip- build-qyc9cw52\\numpy\\setup.py';exec(compile(getattr(tokenize, 'open', open) (__file__).read().replace('\r\n', '\n'), __file__, 'exec'))" install --record C:\Users\JAIMEA~1\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-u0fbfg_0-record\install-record.txt -- single-version-externally-managed -- compile:blas_opt_info:blas_mkl_info:libraries mkl,vml,guide not found in ['c:\\users\\jaime atienza\\appdata\\local\\programs\\python\\python35-32\\lib', 'C:\\', 'c:\\users\\jaime atienza\\appdata\\local\\programs\\python\\python35-32\\libs'] NOT AVAILABLE 

openblas_info: 
    libraries openblas not found in ['c:\\users\\jaime atienza\\appdata\\local\\programs\\python\\python35-32\\lib', 'C:\\', 'c:\\users\\jaime atienza\\appdata\\local\\programs\\python\\python35-32\\libs'] 
    NOT AVAILABLE 

atlas_3_10_blas_threads_info: 
Setting PTATLAS=ATLAS 
    libraries tatlas not found in ['c:\\users\\jaime atienza\\appdata\\local\\programs\\python\\python35-32\\lib', 'C:\\', 'c:\\users\\jaime atienza\\appdata\\local\\programs\\python\\python35-32\\libs'] 
    NOT AVAILABLE 

atlas_3_10_blas_info: 
    libraries satlas not found in ['c:\\users\\jaime atienza\\appdata\\local\\programs\\python\\python35-32\\lib', 'C:\\', 'c:\\users\\jaime atienza\\appdata\\local\\programs\\python\\python35-32\\libs'] 
    NOT AVAILABLE 

atlas_blas_threads_info: 
Setting PTATLAS=ATLAS 
    libraries ptf77blas,ptcblas,atlas not found in ['c:\\users\\jaimeatienza\\appdata\\local\\programs\\python\\python35-32\\lib', 'C:\\', 'c:\\users\\jaimeatienza\\appdata\\local\\programs\\python\\python35-32\\libs'] 
    NOT AVAILABLE 

atlas_blas_info: 
    libraries f77blas,cblas,atlas not found in ['c:\\users\\jaimeatienza\\appdata\\local\\programs\\python\\python35-32\\lib', 'C:\\', 'c:\\users\\jaime atienza\\appdata\\local\\programs\\python\\python35-32\\libs'] 
    NOT AVAILABLE 

blas_info: 
    libraries blas not found in ['c:\\users\\jaimeatienza\\appdata\\local\\programs\\python\\python35-32\\lib', 'C:\\', 'c:\\users\\jaime atienza\\appdata\\local\\programs\\python\\python35-32\\libs'] 
    NOT AVAILABLE 

blas_src_info: 
    NOT AVAILABLE 

    NOT AVAILABLE 

non-existing path in 'numpy\\distutils': 'site.cfg' 
F2PY Version 2 
lapack_opt_info: 
openblas_lapack_info: 
    libraries openblas not found in ['c:\\users\\jaimeatienza\\appdata\\local\\programs\\python\\python35-32\\lib', 'C:\\', 'c:\\users\\jaime atienza\\appdata\\local\\programs\\python\\python35-32\\libs'] 
    NOT AVAILABLE 

lapack_mkl_info: 
mkl_info: 
    libraries mkl,vml,guide not found in ['c:\\users\\jaime atienza\\appdata\\local\\programs\\python\\python35-32\\lib', 'C:\\', 'c:\\users\\jaime atienza\\appdata\\local\\programs\\python\\python35-32\\libs'] 
    NOT AVAILABLE 

    NOT AVAILABLE 

atlas_3_10_threads_info: 
Setting PTATLAS=ATLAS 
    libraries tatlas,tatlas not found in c:\users\jaime atienza\appdata\local\programs\python\python35-32\lib 
    libraries lapack_atlas not found in c:\users\jaime atienza\appdata\local\programs\python\python35-32\lib 
    libraries tatlas,tatlas not found in C:\ 
    libraries lapack_atlas not found in C:\ 
    libraries tatlas,tatlas not found in c:\users\jaimeatienza\appdata\local\programs\python\python35-32\libs 
    libraries lapack_atlas not found in c:\users\jaimeatienza\appdata\local\programs\python\python35-32\libs 
<class 'numpy.distutils.system_info.atlas_3_10_threads_info'> 
    NOT AVAILABLE 

atlas_3_10_info: 
    libraries satlas,satlas not found in c:\users\jaime atienza\appdata\local\programs\python\python35-32\lib 
    libraries lapack_atlas not found in c:\users\jaimeatienza\appdata\local\programs\python\python35-32\lib 
    libraries satlas,satlas not found in C:\ 
    libraries lapack_atlas not found in C:\ 
    libraries satlas,satlas not found in c:\users\jaime atienza\appdata\local\programs\python\python35-32\libs 
    libraries lapack_atlas not found in c:\users\jaimeatienza\appdata\local\programs\python\python35-32\libs 
<class 'numpy.distutils.system_info.atlas_3_10_info'> 
    NOT AVAILABLE 

atlas_threads_info: 
Setting PTATLAS=ATLAS 
    libraries ptf77blas,ptcblas,atlas not found in c:\users\jaime atienza\appdata\local\programs\python\python35-32\lib 
    libraries lapack_atlas not found in c:\users\jaime atienza\appdata\local\programs\python\python35-32\lib 
    libraries ptf77blas,ptcblas,atlas not found in C:\ 
    libraries lapack_atlas not found in C:\ 
    libraries ptf77blas,ptcblas,atlas not found in c:\users\jaime atienza\appdata\local\programs\python\python35-32\libs 
    libraries lapack_atlas not found in c:\users\jaime atienza\appdata\local\programs\python\python35-32\libs 
<class 'numpy.distutils.system_info.atlas_threads_info'> 
    NOT AVAILABLE 

atlas_info: 
    libraries f77blas,cblas,atlas not found in c:\users\jaime atienza\appdata\local\programs\python\python35-32\lib 
    libraries lapack_atlas not found in c:\users\jaime atienza\appdata\local\programs\python\python35-32\lib 
    libraries f77blas,cblas,atlas not found in C:\ 
    libraries lapack_atlas not found in C:\ 
    libraries f77blas,cblas,atlas not found in c:\users\jaime atienza\appdata\local\programs\python\python35-32\libs 
    libraries lapack_atlas not found in c:\users\jaimeatienza\appdata\local\programs\python\python35-32\libs 
<class 'numpy.distutils.system_info.atlas_info'> 
    NOT AVAILABLE 

lapack_info: 
    libraries lapack not found in ['c:\\users\\jaimeatienza\\appdata\\local\\programs\\python\\python35-32\\lib', 'C:\\', 'c:\\users\\jaime atienza\\appdata\\local\\programs\\python\\python35-32\\libs'] 
    NOT AVAILABLE 

lapack_src_info: 
    NOT AVAILABLE 

    NOT AVAILABLE 

running install 
running build 
running config_cc 
unifing config_cc, config, build_clib, build_ext, build commands --compiler 
options running config_fc 
unifing config_fc, config, build_clib, build_ext, build commands --fcompiler 
options running build_src 
build_src building py_modules sources 
creating build 
creating build\src.win32-3.5 
creating build\src.win32-3.5\numpy 
creating build\src.win32-3.5\numpy\distutils 
building library "npymath" sources 
No module named 'numpy.distutils._msvccompiler' in numpy.distutils; trying from distutils 
Running from numpy source directory. 
C:\Users\JAIMEA~1\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-build-qyc9cw52\numpy\numpy\distutils\system_info.py:1651: UserWarning: 
    Atlas (http://math-atlas.sourceforge.net/) libraries not found. 
    Directories to search for the libraries can be specified in the 
    numpy/distutils/site.cfg file (section [atlas]) or by setting 
    the ATLAS environment variable. 
    warnings.warn(AtlasNotFoundError.__doc__) 
C:\Users\JAIMEA~1\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-build-qyc9cw52\numpy\numpy\distutils\system_info.py:1660: UserWarning: 
    Blas (http://www.netlib.org/blas/) libraries not found. 
    Directories to search for the libraries can be specified in the 
    numpy/distutils/site.cfg file (section [blas]) or by setting 
    the BLAS environment variable. 
    warnings.warn(BlasNotFoundError.__doc__) 
C:\Users\JAIMEA~1\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-build-qyc9cw52\numpy\numpy\distutils\system_info.py:1663: UserWarning: 
    Blas (http://www.netlib.org/blas/) sources not found. 
    Directories to search for the sources can be specified in the 
    numpy/distutils/site.cfg file (section [blas_src]) or by setting 
    the BLAS_SRC environment variable. 
    warnings.warn(BlasSrcNotFoundError.__doc__) 
C:\Users\JAIMEA~1\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-build-qyc9cw52\numpy\numpy\distutils\system_info.py:1552: UserWarning: 
    Atlas (http://math-atlas.sourceforge.net/) libraries not found. 
    Directories to search for the libraries can be specified in the 
    numpy/distutils/site.cfg file (section [atlas]) or by setting 
    the ATLAS environment variable. 
    warnings.warn(AtlasNotFoundError.__doc__) 
C:\Users\JAIMEA~1\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-build-qyc9cw52\numpy\numpy\distutils\system_info.py:1563: UserWarning: 
    Lapack (http://www.netlib.org/lapack/) libraries not found. 
    Directories to search for the libraries can be specified in the 
    numpy/distutils/site.cfg file (section [lapack]) or by setting 
    the LAPACK environment variable. 
    warnings.warn(LapackNotFoundError.__doc__) 
C:\Users\JAIMEA~1\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-build-qyc9cw52\numpy\numpy\distutils\system_info.py:1566: UserWarning: 
    Lapack (http://www.netlib.org/lapack/) sources not found. 
    Directories to search for the sources can be specified in the 
    numpy/distutils/site.cfg file (section [lapack_src]) or by setting 
    the LAPACK_SRC environment variable. 
    warnings.warn(LapackSrcNotFoundError.__doc__) 
c:\users\jaime atienza\appdata\local\programs\python\python35-32\lib\distutils\dist.py:261: UserWarning: Unknown distribution option: 'define_macros' 
    warnings.warn(msg) 
error: Unable to find vcvarsall.bat 

---------------------------------------- 
Command ""c:\users\jaime atienza\appdata\local\programs\python\python35- 32\python.exe" -c "import setuptools,tokenize;__file__='C:\\Users\\JAIMEA~1\\AppData\\Local\\Temp\\pip-build-qyc9cw52\\numpy\\setup.py';exec(compile(getattr(tokenize,'open', open)(__file__).read().replace('\r\n', '\n'), __file__, 'exec'))" install --record C:\Users\JAIMEA~1\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-u0fbfg_0-record\install-record.txt --single-version-externally-managed --compile" failed with error code 1 in C:\Users\JAIMEA~1\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-build-qyc9cw52\numpy 

谢谢！

Answer 1

你不想使用pip安装numpy，scipy等，特别是在Windows上，你会遇到各种各样的痛苦，试图编译C源代码;现在使用像Anaconda这样的scipy发行版更好。