无法加载Visual Studio 2013中的任何MSBuild项目

Question

我刚开始学习MSBuild，并尝试将下面的简单测试项目加载到Visual Studio 2013（更新5），但我收到错误'The project system has encountered错误' - '给定的密钥不在字典中。'

注意我可以成功地使用MSBuild从命令行构建项目，只是想在VS项目树中看到它作为其他csproj/vcxproj/etc之间解决方案的一部分。项目。

我已经尝试了几种方法，改变msbuildproj文件中的零件等 - 没有成功，总是得到相同的错误。任何想法我做错了什么？ MSBuild项目是否应该添加到VS解决方案？

<!-- mytest.msbuildproj --> 
<Project xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/developer/msbuild/2003" > 
    <Target Name="Build"> 
    <Message Text="Building my target" /> 
    </Target> 
</Project> 

The project system has encountered an error

VsProjectFault_8c79b7c1-086a-47e9-be8c-46300a431de3.failure.txt：

================== === 01/03/2016 17:10:25 可恢复 System.AggregateException：发生一个或多个错误。 ---> System.Collections.Generic.KeyNotFoundException：给定的键不存在于字典中。 at Microsoft.Collections.Immutable.ImmutableDictionary 2.get_Item(TKey key) at Microsoft.VisualStudio.ProjectSystem.Designers.PhysicalProjectTreeProvider.GetProjectRootProperties(ConfiguredProjectExports configuredProjectExports) at Microsoft.VisualStudio.ProjectSystem.Designers.PhysicalProjectTreeProvider.GenerateOriginalTree(ConfiguredProjectExports configuredProjectExports, CancellationToken cancellationToken) at Microsoft.VisualStudio.ProjectSystem.Designers.PhysicalProjectTreeProvider.<GenerateOriginalTreeAsync>d__35.MoveNext() --- End of stack trace from previous location where exception was thrown --- at System.Runtime.CompilerServices.TaskAwaiter.ThrowForNonSuccess(Task task) at System.Runtime.CompilerServices.TaskAwaiter.HandleNonSuccessAndDebuggerNotification(Task task) at System.Runtime.CompilerServices.TaskAwaiter.ValidateEnd(Task task) at Microsoft.VisualStudio.ProjectSystem.Utilities.Designers.ProjectTreeProviderBase.<>c__DisplayClass9.<<Initialize>b__5>d__b.MoveNext() --- End of stack trace from previous location where exception was thrown --- at System.Runtime.ExceptionServices.ExceptionDispatchInfo.Throw() at Microsoft.VisualStudio.ProjectSystem.Utilities.CommonProjectSystemTools.Rethrow(Exception ex) at Microsoft.VisualStudio.ProjectSystem.ProjectErrorReporting.<>c__DisplayClass5.<SubmitErrorReport>b__3() at Microsoft.VisualStudio.ProjectSystem.ExceptionFilter.<>c__DisplayClass2.<Guard>b__0() at GuardMethodClass.GuardMethod(Func 1，Func 2 , Func 2） ---内部异常堆栈跟踪结束--- --->（内部异常＃0）System.Collections.Generic.KeyNotFoundException：给定关键字没有出现在字典中。 在Microsoft.Collections.Immutable.ImmutableDictionary 2.get_Item(TKey key) at Microsoft.VisualStudio.ProjectSystem.Designers.PhysicalProjectTreeProvider.GetProjectRootProperties(ConfiguredProjectExports configuredProjectExports) at Microsoft.VisualStudio.ProjectSystem.Designers.PhysicalProjectTreeProvider.GenerateOriginalTree(ConfiguredProjectExports configuredProjectExports, CancellationToken cancellationToken) at Microsoft.VisualStudio.ProjectSystem.Designers.PhysicalProjectTreeProvider.<GenerateOriginalTreeAsync>d__35.MoveNext() --- End of stack trace from previous location where exception was thrown --- at System.Runtime.CompilerServices.TaskAwaiter.ThrowForNonSuccess(Task task) at System.Runtime.CompilerServices.TaskAwaiter.HandleNonSuccessAndDebuggerNotification(Task task) at System.Runtime.CompilerServices.TaskAwaiter.ValidateEnd(Task task) at Microsoft.VisualStudio.ProjectSystem.Utilities.Designers.ProjectTreeProviderBase.<>c__DisplayClass9.<<Initialize>b__5>d__b.MoveNext() --- End of stack trace from previous location where exception was thrown --- at System.Runtime.ExceptionServices.ExceptionDispatchInfo.Throw() at Microsoft.VisualStudio.ProjectSystem.Utilities.CommonProjectSystemTools.Rethrow(Exception ex) at Microsoft.VisualStudio.ProjectSystem.ProjectErrorReporting.<>c__DisplayClass5.<SubmitErrorReport>b__3() at Microsoft.VisualStudio.ProjectSystem.ExceptionFilter.<>c__DisplayClass2.<Guard>b__0() at GuardMethodClass.GuardMethod(Func 1，Func键2 , Func 2）< ---

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Answer 1

不所有的msbuild文件都是相同的。当然你可以从头开始制作一个，然后在命令行上运行它。但这并不意味着Visual Studio会喜欢那个文件。

Visual Studio需要一个具有特定架构的msbuild文件，并且上述文件不适合账单。