NPM安装不安装所有组件，节点GYP

问题描述：

我使用Ubuntu的服务器14.04.1 LTS，我相信是一个X32机器NPM安装不安装所有组件，节点GYP

当试图运行我的实例的NodeJS我得到一个错误失败

{ [Error: Cannot find module '../build/Release/bson'] code: 'MODULE_NOT_FOUND' } js-bson: Failed to load c++ bson extension, using pure JS version

请不要这里涉及到上述问题的答案的链接。问题不在于它无法加载。 它只是没有安装。这里是我的package.json依赖：

"dependencies": { 
    "express": "*", 
    "socket.io": "*", 
    "mongodb": "*", 
    "mongoose": "*" 
}

当我运行须藤NPM安装（NPM是在最新的版本）我得到以下几点：

npm WARN package.json [email protected] No description 
npm WARN package.json [email protected] No repository field. 
npm WARN package.json [email protected] No README data 
npm WARN engine [email protected]: wanted: {"node":">= 0.10.0"} (current: {"node":"0.13.0-pre","npm":"2.7.5"}) 
npm WARN engine [email protected]: wanted: {"node":">=0.6.19"} (current: {"node":"0.13.0-pre","npm":"2.7.5"}) 
(...) 
npm WARN engine [email protected]: wanted: {"node":">=0.4.0"} (current: {"node":"0.13.0-pre","npm":"2.7.5"}) 
- 
> [email protected] install /usr/share/nginx/www/node_modules/socket.io/node_modules/engine.io/node_modules/ws 
> (node-gyp rebuild 2> builderror.log) || (exit 0) 

npm WARN engine [email protected]: wanted: {"node":">=0.4.0"} (current: {"node":"0.13.0-pre","npm":"2.7.5"}) 
(...) 
npm WARN engine [email protected]: wanted: {"node":">= 0.6.0"} (current: {"node":"0.13.0-pre","npm":"2.7.5"}) 

> [email protected] install /usr/share/nginx/www/node_modules/mongodb/node_modules/mongodb-core/node_modules/kerberos 
> (node-gyp rebuild 2> builderror.log) || (exit 0) 

npm WARN engine [email protected]: wanted: {"node":">=0.8.19"} (current: {"node":"0.13.0-pre","npm":"2.7.5"}) 
(...) 
npm WARN engine tin[email protected]: wanted: {"node":">=0.4.0"} (current: {"node":"0.13.0-pre","npm":"2.7.5"}) 

> [email protected] install /usr/share/nginx/www/node_modules/socket.io/node_modules/socket.io-client/node_modules/engine.io-client/node_modules/ws 
> (node-gyp rebuild 2> builderror.log) || (exit 0) 

npm WARN engine [email protected]: wanted: {"node":">=0.6.19"} (current: {"node":"0.13.0-pre","npm":"2.7.5"}) 

> [email protected] install /usr/share/nginx/www/node_modules/mongodb/node_modules/mongodb-core/node_modules/bson/node_modules/bson-ext 
> (node-gyp rebuild 2> builderror.log) || (exit 0) 


> [email protected] install /usr/share/nginx/www/node_modules/mongoose/node_modules/mongodb/node_modules/mongodb-core/node_modules/kerberos 
> (node-gyp rebuild 2> builderror.log) || (exit 0) 


> [email protected] install /usr/share/nginx/www/node_modules/mongoose/node_modules/mongodb/node_modules/mongodb-core/node_modules/bson 
> (node-gyp rebuild 2> builderror.log) || (exit 0) 


> [email protected] install /usr/share/nginx/www/node_modules/mongodb/node_modules/mongodb-core/node_modules/bson 
> (node-gyp rebuild 2> builderror.log) || (exit 0)

其实，这些都不在node_modules子文件夹中找到文件夹（bson，kerberos，ws）。所以这真的是MODULE_NOT_FOUND。

我试过npm更新，什么都不做，总是重复相同的输出。我试着做节点GYP重建，这里是输出：

gyp info it worked if it ends with ok 
gyp info using [email protected] 
gyp info using [email protected] | linux | ia32 
gyp ERR! configure error 
gyp ERR! stack Error: "pre" versions of node cannot be installed, use the --nodedir flag instead 
gyp ERR! stack  at install (/usr/local/lib/node_modules/node-gyp/lib/install.js:66:16) 
gyp ERR! stack  at Object.self.commands.(anonymous function) [as install] (/usr/local/lib/node_modules/node-gyp/lib/node-gyp.js:66:37) 
gyp ERR! stack  at getNodeDir (/usr/local/lib/node_modules/node-gyp/lib/configure.js:152:20) 
gyp ERR! stack  at /usr/local/lib/node_modules/node-gyp/lib/configure.js:95:9 
gyp ERR! stack  at ChildProcess.exithandler (child_process.js:723:7) 
gyp ERR! stack  at ChildProcess.emit (events.js:110:17) 
gyp ERR! stack  at maybeClose (child_process.js:1000:16) 
gyp ERR! stack  at Socket.<anonymous> (child_process.js:1168:11) 
gyp ERR! stack  at Socket.emit (events.js:107:17) 
gyp ERR! stack  at Pipe.close (net.js:461:12) 
gyp ERR! System Linux 3.13.0-48-generic 
gyp ERR! command "node" "/usr/local/bin/node-gyp" "rebuild" 
gyp ERR! cwd /usr/share/nginx/www 
gyp ERR! node -v v0.13.0-pre 
gyp ERR! node-gyp -v v1.0.3 
gyp ERR! not ok

我试图与节点GYP与-g安装，毫无效果。这是越来越到绝望的地步。任何人都可以帮助我吗？非常感谢...

您的'node-gyp rebuild'不能用于预发布版本。因此，要么获得最新的稳定版本（根据他们的站点是12.2），要么运行'node-gyp rebuild --nodedir/path/to/install/node/to'，然后将其添加到您的路径中。另外，有一次你说你运行了'sudo npm install'，但是进一步表示你会忽略'sudo'。确保你持续运行命令。 – Tony 2015-04-06 22:17:26

答

在依赖关系中，删除mongodb。猫鼬会在里面安装驱动程序。

"dependencies": { 
    "express": "*", 
    "socket.io": "*",  
    "mongoose": "*" 
}

然后做

sudo npm unistall mongodb 
sudo npm cache clean 
sudo npm install

如果问题仍然存在，然后做

sudo apt-get install build-essential

同时，始终运行在sudo下的命令，如果你不是根用户。

答

这个问题在我身上发生过几次。

直到现在，清除缓存NPM足够：

npm cache clean 
npm i

不要使用sudo！它需要清除全球NPM箱缓存，不是本地的，并且也没有，如果你用NVM作为普通用户（本地和全局包）

答

尝试添加在你的依赖特定的稳定和兼容版本：

"dependencies": { 
    "express": "^4.13.3", 
    "mongodb": "^2.0.47", 
    "mongoose": "^4.2.3", 
    "socket.io": "^1.3.7" 
}

如果您正在运行npm install一个项目里面，你不应该也NPM为sudo运行。如果您不这样做npm应该将您的模块安装在node_modules目录中的项目中，并且您将能够在每个项目中使用不同的版本。

NPM安装不安装所有组件，节点GYP

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