如何获得产品信息使用REST API在Magento
答
所以你必须只通过产品ID您可以在下面使用GET产品的细节，在这里:productId动态变量，或者您也可以通过SKU
GET http://magentohost/api/rest/products/:productId
答
产品的具体Magento的REST API请求
检索产品列表，创建，更新或删除产品。你会打电话给Magento的REST API是这样的：
http://www.my-magento-store.com/api/rest/products
产品分类 检索分配给产品类别列表，分配和从具体的产品取消指定类别/。你会打电话给Magento的REST API是这样的：
http://www.my-magento-store.com/api/rest/products/:productId/categories
产品图片
检索分配到产品图片列表，添加，更新，并从具体的产品中删除图像/。你会打电话给Magento的REST API是这样的：
http://www.my-magento-store.com/api/rest/products/:productId/images
Magento的REST API的例子：
$callbackUrl = "http://www.my-magento-store.com/oauth_admin.php";
$temporaryCredentialsRequestUrl = "http://www.my-magento-store.com/oauth/initiate?oauth_callback=" . urlencode($callbackUrl);
$adminAuthorizationUrl = 'http://www.my-magento-store.com/admin/oauth_authorize';
$accessTokenRequestUrl = 'http://www.my-magento-store.com/oauth/token';
$apiUrl = 'http://www.my-magento-store.com/api/rest';
$consumerKey = '{Consumer Key}';
$consumerSecret = '{Consumer Secret}';
session_start();
if (!isset($_GET['oauth_token']) && isset($_SESSION['state']) && $_SESSION['state'] == 1) {
$_SESSION['state'] = 0;
}
try {
$authType = ($_SESSION['state'] == 2) ? OAUTH_AUTH_TYPE_AUTHORIZATION : OAUTH_AUTH_TYPE_URI;
$oauthClient = new OAuth($consumerKey, $consumerSecret, OAUTH_SIG_METHOD_HMACSHA1, $authType);
$oauthClient->enableDebug();
if (!isset($_GET['oauth_token']) && !$_SESSION['state']) {
$requestToken = $oauthClient->getRequestToken($temporaryCredentialsRequestUrl);
$_SESSION['secret'] = $requestToken['oauth_token_secret'];
$_SESSION['state'] = 1;
header('Location: ' . $adminAuthorizationUrl . '?oauth_token=' . $requestToken['oauth_token']);
exit;
} else if ($_SESSION['state'] == 1) {
$oauthClient->setToken($_GET['oauth_token'], $_SESSION['secret']);
$accessToken = $oauthClient->getAccessToken($accessTokenRequestUrl);
$_SESSION['state'] = 2;
$_SESSION['token'] = $accessToken['oauth_token'];
$_SESSION['secret'] = $accessToken['oauth_token_secret'];
header('Location: ' . $callbackUrl);
exit;
} else {
$oauthClient->setToken($_SESSION['token'], $_SESSION['secret']);
$resourceUrl = "$apiUrl/products";
$productData = json_encode(array(
'type_id' => 'simple',
'attribute_set_id' => 4,
'sku' => 'simple' . uniqid(),
'weight' => 1,
'status' => 1,
'visibility' => 4,
'name' => 'My Product Name',
'description' => 'My Product Description',
'short_description' => 'My Products Short Description',
'price' => 6.99,
'tax_class_id' => 0,
));
$headers = array('Content-Type' => 'application/json');
$oauthClient->fetch($resourceUrl, $productData, OAUTH_HTTP_METHOD_POST, $headers);
print_r($oauthClient->getLastResponseInfo());
}
} catch (OAuthException $e) {
print_r($e);
}
正如你可以在上面给出的代码中看到，你必须声明你的连接上，认证令牌。由于此示例使用oAuth身份验证，因此在拨打http://www.my-magento-store.com/api/rest/之前，您需要在主机，客户和密钥上指定它的位置。如果一切正常，您可以创建一个简单产品的JSON阵列，以便现场推送。
现在，让我们来看看另一个例子
$callbackUrl = "http://www.my-magento-store.com/oauth_customer.php";
$temporaryCredentialsRequestUrl = "http://www.my-magento-store.com/oauth/initiate?oauth_callback=" . urlencode($callbackUrl);
$adminAuthorizationUrl = 'http://www.my-magento-store.com/oauth/authorize';
$accessTokenRequestUrl = 'http://www.my-magento-store.com/oauth/token';
$apiUrl = 'http://www.my-magento-store.com/api/rest';
$consumerKey = '{Consumer Key}';
$consumerSecret = '{Consumer Secret}';
session_start();
if (!isset($_GET['oauth_token']) && isset($_SESSION['state']) && $_SESSION['state'] == 1) {
$_SESSION['state'] = 0;
}
try {
$authType = ($_SESSION['state'] == 2) ? OAUTH_AUTH_TYPE_AUTHORIZATION : OAUTH_AUTH_TYPE_URI;
$oauthClient = new OAuth($consumerKey, $consumerSecret, OAUTH_SIG_METHOD_HMACSHA1, $authType);
$oauthClient->enableDebug();
if (!isset($_GET['oauth_token']) && !$_SESSION['state']) {
$requestToken = $oauthClient->getRequestToken($temporaryCredentialsRequestUrl);
$_SESSION['secret'] = $requestToken['oauth_token_secret'];
$_SESSION['state'] = 1;
header('Location: ' . $adminAuthorizationUrl . '?oauth_token=' . $requestToken['oauth_token']);
exit;
} else if ($_SESSION['state'] == 1) {
$oauthClient->setToken($_GET['oauth_token'], $_SESSION['secret']);
$accessToken = $oauthClient->getAccessToken($accessTokenRequestUrl);
$_SESSION['state'] = 2;
$_SESSION['token'] = $accessToken['oauth_token'];
$_SESSION['secret'] = $accessToken['oauth_token_secret'];
header('Location: ' . $callbackUrl);
exit;
} else {
$oauthClient->setToken($_SESSION['token'], $_SESSION['secret']);
$resourceUrl = "$apiUrl/products";
$oauthClient->fetch($resourceUrl);
$productsList = json_decode($oauthClient->getLastResponse());
print_r($productsList);
}
} catch (OAuthException $e) {
print_r($e);
}
上面的代码将检索所有产品的列表，通过Magento的REST API客户。请记住，管理员和客户用户类型需要授权标头。如果要为客人实现REST，你可以这样做：
http://www.my-magento-store.com/api/rest/products?limit=1
这将导致以下XML输出
<?xml version="1.0"?>
<magento_api>
<data_item>
<entity_id>18</entity_id>
<type_id>simple</type_id>
<sku>SKU Number</sku>
<description>Your Product Description
</description>
<meta_keyword>Meta Keywords </meta_keyword>
<short_description>Short Description</short_description>
<name>Product Name</name>
<meta_title>Product Title</meta_title>
<meta_description>Meta Desciption</meta_description>
<regular_price_with_tax>Regular Price of the product </regular_price_with_tax>
<regular_price_without_tax>Price without Tax</regular_price_without_tax>
<final_price_with_tax>Final Price With Tax</final_price_with_tax>
<final_price_without_tax>Final Price without Tax</final_price_without_tax>
<is_saleable>1</is_saleable>
<image_url>Path of the product image</image_url>
</data_item>
</magento_api>
同样，你可以调用REST API的URL获取特定的XML数据使用限制参数，默认值为每个请求10个产品，但一个请求最多只能请求100个产品。要获得下一组结果，请拨打电话：
http://www.my-magento-store.com/api/rest/products?page=2&limit=10
我希望这足以开始使用Magento REST API。