是否可以在不下载整个对象的情况下更改S3对象上的标题?

是否可以在不下载整个对象的情况下更改S3对象上的标题?

问题描述:

我已经将一堆图像上传到Amazon S3,现在想要为它们添加一个Cache-Control标头。是否可以在不下载整个对象的情况下更改S3对象上的标题?

无需下载整个图像即可更新标题?如果是这样,怎么样?

+0

x-amz-metadata-directive头不起作用。每次都会导致签名不匹配。所有其他的x-amz头文件工作正常。 – 2010-05-26 15:15:05

它是测试版的功能,但是当您使用copy an object时,您可以指定新的元数据。为副本指定相同的源和目标,并且这只会更新对象上的元数据。

PUT /myObject HTTP/1.1 
Host: mybucket.s3.amazonaws.com 
x-amz-copy-source: /mybucket/myObject 
x-amz-metadata-directive: REPLACE 
x-amz-meta-myKey: newValue 
+6

不要忘记在headers参数中包含对象的Content-type,因为PUT请求会重写所有原始标题。 – 2011-04-12 11:44:50

+0

通常,复制操作会在源和目标相同时使用您提供的元数据重写所有元数据。请参阅[文档](http://docs.aws.amazon.com/AmazonS3/latest/API/RESTObjectCOPY.html),了解x-amz-metadata-directive```,它需要相同的拷贝请求目的地来指定```REPLACE```。如果要保留现有用户或S3元数据,则需要获取现有对象的元数据,添加/更改条目并在复制请求中提供更新后的元数据。 – pauljm 2015-04-05 15:04:51

这已经过测试版,可以通过执行put命令并将对象复制为documented here。它也可以在他们的SDK中使用。例如用C#:

var s3Client = new AmazonS3Client("publicKey", "privateKey"); 
var copyRequest = new CopyObjectRequest() 
        .WithDirective(S3MetadataDirective.REPLACE) 
        .WithSourceBucket("bucketName") 
        .WithSourceKey("fileName") 
        .WithDestinationBucket("bucketName") 
        .WithDestinationKey("fileName) 
        .WithMetaData(new NameValueCollection { { "x-amz-meta-yourKey", "your-value }, { "x-amz-your-otherKey", "your-value" } }); 
var copyResponse = s3Client.CopyObject(copyRequest); 
+0

感谢您的更新。 :) – Scott 2012-01-19 01:09:59

+0

@Scott嗨,得到“试图使用不是或不再可用的对象”。使用新的API – 2014-03-06 13:25:31

与亚马逊AWS-SDK,这样做有额外的头一个copy_object似乎这样的伎俩来设置缓存控制标头为现有S3对象。

===================== x ======================== =======================

<?php 
    error_reporting(-1); 
    require_once 'sdk.class.php'; 

    // UPLOAD FILES TO S3 
     // Instantiate the AmazonS3 class 
    $options = array("key" => "aws-key" , "secret" => "aws-secret") ; 


     $s3 = new AmazonS3($options); 
     $bucket = "bucket.3mik.com" ; 


    $exists = $s3->if_bucket_exists($bucket); 
    if(!$exists) { 
     trigger_error("S3 bucket does not exists \n" , E_USER_ERROR); 
    } 

    $name = "cows-and-aliens.jpg" ; 
    echo " change headers for $name \n" ; 
    $source = array("bucket" => $bucket, "filename" => $name); 
    $dest = array("bucket" => $bucket, "filename" => $name); 

    //caching headers 
    $offset = 3600*24*365; 
    $expiresOn = gmdate('D, d M Y H:i:s \G\M\T', time() + $offset); 
    $headers = array('Expires' => $expiresOn, 'Cache-Control' => 'public, max-age=31536000'); 

     $meta = array('acl' => AmazonS3::ACL_PUBLIC, 'headers' => $headers); 

    $response = $s3->copy_object($source,$dest,$meta); 
    if($response->isOk()){ 
     printf("copy object done \n"); 

    }else { 
     printf("Error in copy object \n"); 
    } 

?> 

==================== === X ============================================== ==

这是你如何与AWS SDK做了PHP 2:

<?php 
require 'vendor/autoload.php'; 

use Aws\Common\Aws; 
use Aws\S3\Enum\CannedAcl; 
use Aws\S3\Exception\S3Exception; 

const MONTH = 2592000; 

// Instantiate an S3 client 
$s3 = Aws::factory('config.php')->get('s3'); 
// Settings 
$bucketName = 'example.com'; 
$objectKey = 'image.jpg'; 
$maxAge = MONTH; 
$contentType = 'image/jpeg'; 

try { 
    $o = $s3->copyObject(array(
     'Bucket' => $bucketName, 
     'Key' => $objectKey, 
     'CopySource' => $bucketName . '/'. $objectKey, 
     'MetadataDirective' => 'REPLACE', 
     'ACL' => CannedAcl::PUBLIC_READ, 
     'command.headers' => array(
      'Cache-Control' => 'public,max-age=' . $maxAge, 
      'Content-Type' => $contentType 
     ) 
    )); 

    // print_r($o->ETag); 
} catch (Exception $e) { 
    echo $objectKey . ': ' . $e->getMessage() . PHP_EOL; 
} 
?> 

在Java中,试试这个

S3Object s3Object = amazonS3Client.getObject(bucketName, fileKey); 
ObjectMetadata metadata = s3Object.getObjectMetadata(); 
Map customMetaData = new HashMap(); 
customMetaData.put("yourKey", "updateValue"); 
customMetaData.put("otherKey", "newValue"); 
metadata.setUserMetadata(customMetaData); 

amazonS3Client.putObject(new PutObjectRequest(bucketName, fileId, s3Object.getObjectContent(), metadata)); 

您也可以尝试复制对象。这里元数据在复制对象时不会复制。 您必须获取原始的元数据并设置为复制请求。推荐 这种方法更多地插入或亚马逊S3对象

ObjectMetadata metadata = amazonS3Client.getObjectMetadata(bucketName, fileKey); 
ObjectMetadata metadataCopy = new ObjectMetadata(); 
metadataCopy.addUserMetadata("yourKey", "updateValue"); 
metadataCopy.addUserMetadata("otherKey", "newValue"); 
metadataCopy.addUserMetadata("existingKey", metadata.getUserMetaDataOf("existingValue")); 

CopyObjectRequest request = new CopyObjectRequest(bucketName, fileKey, bucketName, fileKey) 
     .withSourceBucketName(bucketName) 
     .withSourceKey(fileKey) 
     .withNewObjectMetadata(metadataCopy); 

amazonS3Client.copyObject(request); 

我有同样的需要更新元数据,所以我写了这为我的环境的NodeJS。

https://github.com/newbreedofgeek/s3-bucket-cache-control

我测试过它,但请首先做你的尽职调查作为一个有风险的变化。

以下是Python中的帮助代码。

import boto 
 

 
one_year = 3600*24*365 
 
cckey = 'cache-control' 
 
s3_connection = S3Connection() 
 
bucket_name = 'my_bucket' 
 
bucket = s3_connection.get_bucket(bucket_name validate=False) 
 

 

 
for key in bucket: 
 
    key_name = key.key 
 
    if key.size == 0: # continue on directories 
 
     continue 
 
    # Get key object 
 
    key = bucket.get_key(key_name) 
 

 
    if key.cache_control is not None: 
 
     print("Exists") 
 
     continue 
 

 
    cache_time = one_year 
 
    #set metdata 
 
    key.set_metadata(name=cckey, value = ('max-age=%d, public' % (cache_time))) 
 
    key.set_metadata(name='content-type', value = key.content_type) 
 
    # Copy the same key 
 
    key2 = key.copy(key.bucket.name, key.name, key.metadata, preserve_acl=True) 
 
    continue 
 

 

说明:代码添加新的元数据到现有的密钥,然后复制相同的文件。