使用gson解析嵌套的JSON

Question

{ 
    "Response": { 
     "MetaInfo": { 
      "Timestamp": "2011-11-21T14:55:06.556Z" 
     }, 
     "View": [ 
      { 
       "_type": "SearchResultsViewType", 
       "ViewId": 0, 
       "Result": [ 
        { 
         "Relevance": 0.56, 
         "MatchQuality": { 
          "Country": 1, 
          "State": 1, 
          "County": 1, 
          "City": 1, 
          "PostalCode": 1 
         }, 
         "Location": { 
          "LocationType": "point", 
          "DisplayPosition": { 
           "Latitude": 50.1105, 
           "Longitude": 8.684 
          }, 
          "MapView": { 
           "_type": "GeoBoundingBoxType", 
           "TopLeft": { 
            "Latitude": 50.1194932, 
            "Longitude": 8.6699768 
           }, 
           "BottomRight": { 
            "Latitude": 50.1015068, 
            "Longitude": 8.6980232 
           } 
          }, 
          "Address": { 
           "Country": "DEU", 
           "State": "Hessen", 
           "County": "Frankfurt am Main", 
           "City": "Frankfurt am Main", 
           "District": "Frankfurt am Main", 
           "PostalCode": "60311", 
           "AdditionalData": [ 
            { 
             "value": "Germany", 
             "key": "CountryName" 
            } 
           ] 
          } 
         } 
        } 
       ] 
      } 
     ] 
    } 
} 

我想从上面的JSON检索邮政编码。我正在使用gson来解析它。我对JSON非常陌生，从我从这里发布的所有帖子（有些与此非常相似）中读到的内容中，我了解到字段名称应该保持原样。所以我明白我必须做出4个课，即回应，观看，结果和地址。我让它们成为静态嵌套类，但是我只获得空值作为输出。在下一个JSON中，我有多个地址。但是我被困在这个单一的回应中。

对于一个简单的例子，我尝试使用此代码检索时间戳，但它给了我一个空值

public class ParseJSON { 
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception { 
     BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new FileReader("try.json")); 

     Gson gson = new GsonBuilder().create(); 
     Pojo pojo = gson.fromJson(br,Pojo.class); 
     System.out.println(Pojo.Response.MetaInfo.Timestamp); 
     br.close(); 
    } 
} 

class Pojo { 
    public Pojo() { } 

    static class Response{ 
     static class MetaInfo { 
      static public String Timestamp; 

      public String getTimestamp() { 
        return Timestamp; 
      } 
     } 
    } 
} 

Answer 1

如果你只需要"PostalCode"，你可以使用JsonParser而不是有一堆类：

JsonParser jsonParser = new JsonParser(); 
JsonObject address = jsonParser.parse(json) 
    .getAsJsonObject().get("Response") 
    .getAsJsonObject().getAsJsonArray("View").get(0) 
    .getAsJsonObject().getAsJsonArray("Result").get(0) 
    .getAsJsonObject().get("Location") 
    .getAsJsonObject().getAsJsonObject("Address"); 
String postalCode = address.get("PostalCode").getAsString(); 

或所有结果：

JsonArray results = jsonParser.parse(json) 
     .getAsJsonObject().get("Response") 
     .getAsJsonObject().getAsJsonArray("View").get(0) 
     .getAsJsonObject().getAsJsonArray("Result"); 
for (JsonElement result : results) { 
    JsonObject address = result.getAsJsonObject().get("Location").getAsJsonObject().getAsJsonObject("Address"); 
    String postalCode = address.get("PostalCode").getAsString(); 
    System.out.println(postalCode); 
} 

Answer 2

要使您的时间戳示例工作，请尝试：

public class ParseJSON { 
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception { 
     BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new FileReader("try.json")); 

     Gson gson = new GsonBuilder().create(); 
     Pojo pojo = gson.fromJson(br, Pojo.class); 

     System.out.println(pojo.Response.MetaInfo.Timestamp); 
     br.close(); 
    } 
} 

class Pojo { 
    Response Response = new Response(); 
} 

class Response { 
    MetaInfo MetaInfo = new MetaInfo(); 
} 

class MetaInfo { 
    String Timestamp; 
}