Spring MVC的Hibernate的错误：HTTP状态500 - Servlet.init（）用于servlet的春天抛出异常

问题描述：

这同时bluemix 错误部署Spring MVC的Hibernate应用程序到Tomcat服务器我得到了错误：Spring MVC的Hibernate的错误：HTTP状态500 - Servlet.init（）用于servlet的春天抛出异常

HTTP Status 500 - Servlet.init() for servlet spring threw exception 
    type Exception report 
    message Servlet.init() for servlet spring threw exception 
    description The server encountered an internal error that prevented it from fulfilling this request. 
    exception 
    javax.servlet.ServletException: Servlet.init() for servlet spring threw exception 
     org.apache.catalina.authenticator.AuthenticatorBase.invoke(AuthenticatorBase.java:502) 
     org.apache.catalina.valves.ErrorReportValve.invoke(ErrorReportValve.java:79) 
     org.apache.catalina.valves.AbstractAccessLogValve.invoke(AbstractAccessLogValve.java:616) 
     org.apache.catalina.valves.RemoteIpValve.invoke(RemoteIpValve.java:676) 
     org.apache.catalina.connector.CoyoteAdapter.service(CoyoteAdapter.java:509) 
     org.apache.coyote.http11.AbstractHttp11Processor.process(AbstractHttp11Processor.java:1104) 
     org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol$AbstractConnectionHandler.process(AbstractProtocol.java:684) 
     org.apache.tomcat.util.net.NioEndpoint$SocketProcessor.doRun(NioEndpoint.java:1520) 
     org.apache.tomcat.util.net.NioEndpoint$SocketProcessor.run(NioEndpoint.java:1476) 
     java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1142) 
     java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:617) 
     org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.TaskThread$WrappingRunnable.run(TaskThread.java:61) 
     java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745) 
    root cause 

    org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'appointmentcontroller': Injection of autowired dependencies failed; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Could not autowire field: private e.hospital.dao.Appointmentdao e.hospital.controller.appointmentcontroller.appointmentdaointerface; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.CannotLoadBeanClassException: Cannot find class [org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource] for bean with name 'dataSource' defined in ServletContext resource [/WEB-INF/spring-servlet.xml]; nested exception is java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource 
     org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.postProcessPropertyValues(AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:292) 
     org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.populateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1185) 
     org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:537) 
     org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:475) 
     org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory$1.getObject(AbstractBeanFactory.java:304) 
     org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:228) 
     org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:300) 
     org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:195) 
     org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.preInstantiateSingletons(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:703) 
     org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.finishBeanFactoryInitialization(AbstractApplicationContext.java:760) 
     org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:482) 
     org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.configureAndRefreshWebApplicationContext(FrameworkServlet.java:658) 
     org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.createWebApplicationContext(FrameworkServlet.java:624) 
     org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.createWebApplicationContext(FrameworkServlet.java:672) 
     org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.initWebApplicationContext(FrameworkServlet.java:543) 
     org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.initServletBean(FrameworkServlet.java:484) 
     org.springframework.web.servlet.HttpServletBean.init(HttpServletBean.java:136) 
     javax.servlet.GenericServlet.init(GenericServlet.java:158) 
     org.apache.catalina.authenticator.AuthenticatorBase.invoke(AuthenticatorBase.java:502) 
     org.apache.catalina.valves.ErrorReportValve.invoke(ErrorReportValve.java:79) 
     org.apache.catalina.valves.AbstractAccessLogValve.invoke(AbstractAccessLogValve.java:616) 
     org.apache.catalina.valves.RemoteIpValve.invoke(RemoteIpValve.java:676) 
     org.apache.catalina.connector.CoyoteAdapter.service(CoyoteAdapter.java:509) 
     org.apache.coyote.http11.AbstractHttp11Processor.process(AbstractHttp11Processor.java:1104) 
     org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol$AbstractConnectionHandler.process(AbstractProtocol.java:684) 
     org.apache.tomcat.util.net.NioEndpoint$SocketProcessor.doRun(NioEndpoint.java:1520) 
     org.apache.tomcat.util.net.NioEndpoint$SocketProcessor.run(NioEndpoint.java:1476) 
     java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1142) 
     java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:617) 
     org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.TaskThread$WrappingRunnable.run(TaskThread.java:61) 
     java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745) 
    root cause 

    org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Could not autowire field: private e.hospital.dao.Appointmentdao e.hospital.controller.appointmentcontroller.appointmentdaointerface; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.CannotLoadBeanClassException: Cannot find class [org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource] for bean with name 'dataSource' defined in ServletContext resource [/WEB-INF/spring-servlet.xml]; nested exception is java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource 
     org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor$AutowiredFieldElement.inject(AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:508) 
     org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.InjectionMetadata.inject(InjectionMetadata.java:87) 
     org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.postProcessPropertyValues(AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:289) 
     org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.populateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1185) 
     org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:537) 
     org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:475) 
     org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory$1.getObject(AbstractBeanFactory.java:304) 
     org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:228) 
     org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:300) 
     org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:195) 
     org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.preInstantiateSingletons(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:703) 
     org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.finishBeanFactoryInitialization(AbstractApplicationContext.java:760) 
     org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:482) 
     org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.configureAndRefreshWebApplicationContext(FrameworkServlet.java:658) 
     org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.createWebApplicationContext(FrameworkServlet.java:624) 
     org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.createWebApplicationContext(FrameworkServlet.java:672) 
     org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.initWebApplicationContext(FrameworkServlet.java:543) 
     org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.initServletBean(FrameworkServlet.java:484) 
     org.springframework.web.servlet.HttpServletBean.init(HttpServletBean.java:136) 
     javax.servlet.GenericServlet.init(GenericServlet.java:158) 
     org.apache.catalina.authenticator.AuthenticatorBase.invoke(AuthenticatorBase.java:502) 
     org.apache.catalina.valves.ErrorReportValve.invoke(ErrorReportValve.java:79) 
     org.apache.catalina.valves.AbstractAccessLogValve.invoke(AbstractAccessLogValve.java:616) 
     org.apache.catalina.valves.RemoteIpValve.invoke(RemoteIpValve.java:676) 
     org.apache.catalina.connector.CoyoteAdapter.service(CoyoteAdapter.java:509) 
     org.apache.coyote.http11.AbstractHttp11Processor.process(AbstractHttp11Processor.java:1104) 
     org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol$AbstractConnectionHandler.process(AbstractProtocol.java:684) 
     org.apache.tomcat.util.net.NioEndpoint$SocketProcessor.doRun(NioEndpoint.java:1520) 
     org.apache.tomcat.util.net.NioEndpoint$SocketProcessor.run(NioEndpoint.java:1476) 
     java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1142) 
     java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:617) 
     org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.TaskThread$WrappingRunnable.run(TaskThread.java:61) 
     java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745) 
    root cause 

    org.springframework.beans.factory.CannotLoadBeanClassException: Cannot find class [org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource] for bean with name 'dataSource' defined in ServletContext resource [/WEB-INF/spring-servlet.xml]; nested exception is java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource 
     org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.resolveBeanClass(AbstractBeanFactory.java:1327) 
     org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.predictBeanType(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:594) 
     org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.isFactoryBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:1396) 
     org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.doGetBeanNamesForType(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:385) 
     org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.getBeanNamesForType(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:362) 
     org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanFactoryUtils.beanNamesForTypeIncludingAncestors(BeanFactoryUtils.java:187) 
     org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.findAutowireCandidates(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:1002) 
     org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.doResolveDependency(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:960) 
     org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.resolveDependency(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:858) 
     org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor$AutowiredFieldElement.inject(AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:480) 
     org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.InjectionMetadata.inject(InjectionMetadata.java:87) 
     org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.postProcessPropertyValues(AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:289) 
     org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.populateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1185) 
     org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:537) 
     org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:475) 
     org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory$1.getObject(AbstractBeanFactory.java:304) 
     org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:228) 
     org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:300) 
     org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:195) 
     org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.preInstantiateSingletons(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:703) 
     org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.finishBeanFactoryInitialization(AbstractApplicationContext.java:760) 
     org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:482) 
     org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.configureAndRefreshWebApplicationContext(FrameworkServlet.java:658) 
     org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.createWebApplicationContext(FrameworkServlet.java:624) 
     org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.createWebApplicationContext(FrameworkServlet.java:672) 
     org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.initWebApplicationContext(FrameworkServlet.java:543) 
     org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.initServletBean(FrameworkServlet.java:484) 
     org.springframework.web.servlet.HttpServletBean.init(HttpServletBean.java:136) 
     javax.servlet.GenericServlet.init(GenericServlet.java:158) 
     org.apache.catalina.authenticator.AuthenticatorBase.invoke(AuthenticatorBase.java:502) 
     org.apache.catalina.valves.ErrorReportValve.invoke(ErrorReportValve.java:79) 
     org.apache.catalina.valves.AbstractAccessLogValve.invoke(AbstractAccessLogValve.java:616) 
     org.apache.catalina.valves.RemoteIpValve.invoke(RemoteIpValve.java:676) 
     org.apache.catalina.connector.CoyoteAdapter.service(CoyoteAdapter.java:509) 
     org.apache.coyote.http11.AbstractHttp11Processor.process(AbstractHttp11Processor.java:1104) 
     org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol$AbstractConnectionHandler.process(AbstractProtocol.java:684) 
     org.apache.tomcat.util.net.NioEndpoint$SocketProcessor.doRun(NioEndpoint.java:1520) 
     org.apache.tomcat.util.net.NioEndpoint$SocketProcessor.run(NioEndpoint.java:1476) 
     java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1142) 
     java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:617) 
     org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.TaskThread$WrappingRunnable.run(TaskThread.java:61) 
     java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745) 
    root cause 

    java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource 
     org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoaderBase.loadClass(WebappClassLoaderBase.java:1333) 
     org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoaderBase.loadClass(WebappClassLoaderBase.java:1167) 
     org.springframework.util.ClassUtils.forName(ClassUtils.java:236) 
     org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanDefinition.resolveBeanClass(AbstractBeanDefinition.java:392) 
     org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doResolveBeanClass(AbstractBeanFactory.java:1348) 
     org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.resolveBeanClass(AbstractBeanFactory.java:1319) 
     org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.predictBeanType(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:594) 
     org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.isFactoryBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:1396) 
     org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.doGetBeanNamesForType(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:385) 
     org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.getBeanNamesForType(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:362) 
     org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanFactoryUtils.beanNamesForTypeIncludingAncestors(BeanFactoryUtils.java:187) 
     org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.findAutowireCandidates(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:1002) 
     org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.doResolveDependency(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:960) 
     org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.resolveDependency(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:858) 
     org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor$AutowiredFieldElement.inject(AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:480) 
     org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.InjectionMetadata.inject(InjectionMetadata.java:87) 
     org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.postProcessPropertyValues(AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:289) 
     org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.populateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1185) 
     org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:537) 
     org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:475) 
     org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory$1.getObject(AbstractBeanFactory.java:304) 
     org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:228) 
     org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:300) 
     org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:195) 
     org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.preInstantiateSingletons(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:703) 
     org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.finishBeanFactoryInitialization(AbstractApplicationContext.java:760) 
     org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:482) 
     org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.configureAndRefreshWebApplicationContext(FrameworkServlet.java:658) 
     org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.createWebApplicationContext(FrameworkServlet.java:624) 
     org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.createWebApplicationContext(FrameworkServlet.java:672) 
     org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.initWebApplicationContext(FrameworkServlet.java:543) 
     org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.initServletBean(FrameworkServlet.java:484) 
     org.springframework.web.servlet.HttpServletBean.init(HttpServletBean.java:136) 
     javax.servlet.GenericServlet.init(GenericServlet.java:158) 
     org.apache.catalina.authenticator.AuthenticatorBase.invoke(AuthenticatorBase.java:502) 
     org.apache.catalina.valves.ErrorReportValve.invoke(ErrorReportValve.java:79) 
     org.apache.catalina.valves.AbstractAccessLogValve.invoke(AbstractAccessLogValve.java:616) 
     org.apache.catalina.valves.RemoteIpValve.invoke(RemoteIpValve.java:676) 
     org.apache.catalina.connector.CoyoteAdapter.service(CoyoteAdapter.java:509) 
     org.apache.coyote.http11.AbstractHttp11Processor.process(AbstractHttp11Processor.java:1104) 
     org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol$AbstractConnectionHandler.process(AbstractProtocol.java:684) 
     org.apache.tomcat.util.net.NioEndpoint$SocketProcessor.doRun(NioEndpoint.java:1520) 
     org.apache.tomcat.util.net.NioEndpoint$SocketProcessor.run(NioEndpoint.java:1476) 
     java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1142) 
     java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:617) 
     org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.TaskThread$WrappingRunnable.run(TaskThread.java:61) 
     java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745) 
    note The full stack trace of the root cause is available in the

Apache Tomcat/8.0.39日志。的Apache Tomcat/8.0.39：

Trying to run this application on a tomcat server .

我的弹簧servlet.xml文件是：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> 
    <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" 
     xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" 
     xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" 
     xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" 
     xmlns:jee="http://www.springframework.org/schema/jee" 
     xmlns:lang="http://www.springframework.org/schema/lang" 
     xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p" 
     xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx" 
     xmlns:util="http://www.springframework.org/schema/util" 
     xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc" 
     xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd 
      http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd 
      http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd 
      http://www.springframework.org/schema/jee http://www.springframework.org/schema/jee/spring-jee.xsd 
      http://www.springframework.org/schema/lang http://www.springframework.org/schema/lang/spring-lang.xsd 
      http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd 
      http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc 
      http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-3.0.xsd 
      http://www.springframework.org/schema/util http://www.springframework.org/schema/util/spring-util.xsd"> 
     <context:annotation-config /> 
     <context:component-scan base-package="e.hospital" /> 
    <mvc:annotation-driven /> 
     <bean id="jspViewResolver" 
     class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver"> 
      <property name="viewClass" 
       value="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.JstlView" /> 
      <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/jsp/" /> 
      <property name="suffix" value=".jsp" /> 
     </bean> 
     <bean id="propertyConfigurer" 
     class="org.springframework.beans.factory.config.PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer" 
      p:location="/WEB-INF/jdbc.properties" /> 
     <bean id="dataSource" 
      class="org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource" destroy-method="close" 
      p:driverClassName="${jdbc.driverClassName}" 
      p:url="${jdbc.databaseurl}" p:username="${jdbc.username}" 
      p:password="${jdbc.password}" /> 
     <bean id="sessionFactory" 
      class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.LocalSessionFactoryBean"> 
      <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" /> 
      <property name="configLocation"> 
       <value>classpath:hibernate.cfg.xml</value> 
      </property> 
      <property name="configurationClass"> 
       <value>org.hibernate.cfg.AnnotationConfiguration</value> 
      </property> 
      <property name="hibernateProperties"> 
       <props> 
        <prop key="hibernate.dialect">${jdbc.dialect}</prop> 
        <prop key="hibernate.show_sql">true</prop> 
        <prop key="hbm2ddl.auto">update</prop> 
       </props> 
      </property> 
     </bean> 
     <tx:annotation-driven /> 
     <bean id="transactionManager" 
      class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.HibernateTransactionManager"> 
      <property name="sessionFactory" ref="sessionFactory" /> 
     </bean> 
    <bean id="messageSource" class="org.springframework.context.support.ResourceBundleMessageSource"> 
      <property name="basename" value="props" /> 
     </bean> 
    </beans>

我的web.xml文件：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> 
    <web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" 
     xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" 
     xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd" 
     id="WebApp_ID" version="3.0"> 
     <servlet> 
      <servlet-name>spring</servlet-name> 
      <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class> 
      <init-param> 
       <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name> 
       <param-value>/WEB-INF/spring-servlet.xml</param-value> 
      </init-param> 
      <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup> 
     </servlet> 
     <servlet-mapping> 
      <servlet-name>spring</servlet-name> 
      <url-pattern>*.htm</url-pattern> 
     </servlet-mapping> 
     <welcome-file-list> 
      <welcome-file>index.html</welcome-file> 
     </welcome-file-list> 
    </web-app>

jdbc.properties文件：

jdbc.driverClassName=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver 
    jdbc.dialect=org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect 
jdbc.databaseurl=mysql://uxU8DpQLzXbFx:[email protected]:3307/d1c11bcab8a884281b396673ca9cb835e 
    jdbc.username=uxU8DpQLzXbFx 
    jdbc.password=pWDZqUGanMILT

hibern ate.cfg.xml文件：

<?xml version='1.0' encoding='utf-8'?> 
    <!DOCTYPE hibernate-configuration PUBLIC 
     "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Configuration DTD//EN" 
     "http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-configuration-3.0.dtd"> 
    <hibernate-configuration> 
     <session-factory> 
      <mapping class="e.hospital.bean.LoginBean" /> 
      <mapping class="e.hospital.bean.PatientRegisterBean" /> 
      <mapping class="e.hospital.bean.AppointmentBean" /> 
      <mapping class="e.hospital.bean.DoctorBean" /> 
      <mapping class="e.hospital.bean.LeaveBean" /> 
      <mapping class="e.hospital.bean.ProfileBean" /> 
      <mapping class="e.hospital.bean.ScheduleBean" /> 
      <mapping class="e.hospital.bean.SlotBean" /> 
     </session-factory> 
    </hibernate-configuration>

请让我知道如果你有这个错误的想法。

请格式化您的文章，并把唯一的相关信息。这只是堆栈跟踪。 – user1211

只是在您需要帮助时抛出错误可能是最糟糕的事情。 – nerdlyist

我同意其他人的意见，请至少格式化并分隔您的文件 - 如果您帮助确定问题，找到/获得解决方案会更容易。 – rj2700

答

在阅读堆栈跟踪时，我通常会直接到底部，因为我在90％的时间里发现，主要原因是最后一次记录。
在你的情况，以下是在堆栈跟踪的结尾：

java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource

而且我想这将是你的问题。看起来您缺少部署或包含apache commons dbcp类的环境中的jar。

但我同意其他意见，而普通投票 - 你真的需要更好地解决你的问题。

嗨，感谢您的建议。 –

答

我编辑了自己的问题，并从堆栈跟踪，

org.springframework.beans.factory.CannotLoadBeanClassException: Cannot find class [org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource] for bean with name 'dataSource' defined in ServletContext resource [/WEB-INF/spring-servlet.xml]; nested exception is java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource

它无法创建您在spring-servlet.xml已经配置了dataSource，因为它说ClassNotFoundException上org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource，请检查您是否有相关的apachedbcp jar包含在项目lib/classpath中。

如果您正在使用maven那么你可以尝试加入这个，

<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.apache.commons/commons-dbcp2 --> 
<dependency> 
    <groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId> 
    <artifactId>commons-dbcp2</artifactId> 
    <version>2.0</version> 
</dependency>

@ShwetaPuchu什么？ – ScanQR

嗨，感谢您的帮助。我现在又收到一个错误：java.lang.NoSuchMethodError：org.springframework.jndi.JndiLocatorDelegate.isDefaultJndiEnvironmentAvailable（）Z。你能否在这种情况下请帮忙？我需要添加一个依赖项还是修改我的春天版本？ –

@ShwetaPuchu似乎是你错过了一些依赖，但无法从中找出它。但是请接受这个答案，因为它解决了你的初始错误。 – ScanQR

Spring MVC的Hibernate的错误：HTTP状态500 - Servlet.init（）用于servlet的春天抛出异常

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