如何将两个函数调用放在HTML文件中?
问题描述:
我正在学习Solidity(用于智能合同),现在需要设计一个UI来与部署合同进行交互。如何将两个函数调用放在HTML文件中?
注意:如果问题与本论坛无关,请让我知道(而不是downvoting),我会将其删除。
我的HTML和.js文件如下。问题是,当我在.js文件中同时包含“distribute()”和“update_exchange_rate()”函数时,我的HTML文件将无法工作。但是如果我从.js文件中删除它们中的任何一个,我都不会有任何问题。
问题:为什么我有这个问题?如何解决上述问题?我可以在window.app中有多个函数(定义)吗?
编辑:如果我把两个函数放在.js文件中,我也会得到webpack错误。但是如果我删除其中一个功能,错误将会消失。
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<script src="./app.js"></script>
</head>
<body>
<h1>MetaCoin</h1>
<h2>Example Truffle Dapp</h2>
<br>
<br><label for="amountB">Exchange rate:</label><input type="text"
id="amountA" placeholder="e.g., 95"></input>
<br><label for="receiverA">ReceiverA:</label><input type="text"
id="receiverA" placeholder="e.g., 95"></input>
<br><label for="receiverB">ReceiverB:</label><input type="text"
id="receiverB" placeholder="e.g., 95"></input>
<br><br><button id="send1" onclick="App.distribute()">Send
MetaCoin</button>
<br><br>
<br><label for="amountB">Exchange rate:</label><input type="text"
id="amountB" placeholder="e.g., 95"></input>
<br><br><button id="send2"
onclick="App.update_exchange_Rate()">update_exchange_Rate</button>
<br><br>
<br>
</body>
</html>
和我的js文件是:
import "../stylesheets/app.css";
import { default as Web3} from 'web3';
import { default as contract } from 'truffle-contract'
import metacoin_artifacts from '../../build/contracts/MetaCo.json'
var MetaCo = contract(metacoin_artifacts);
var accounts;
var account;
window.App = {
start: function() {
MetaCo.setProvider(web3.currentProvider);
web3.eth.getAccounts(function(err, accs) {
if (err != null) {
alert("There was an error fetching your accounts.");
return;
}
if (accs.length == 0) {
alert("Couldn't get any accounts! Make sure your Ethereum client is
configured correctly.");
return;
}
accounts = accs;
account = accounts[0];
});
},
setStatus: function(message) {
var status = document.getElementById("status");
status.innerHTML = message;
},
distribute: function() { // XXX Here is where the problem occures!
var amountA = parseInt(document.getElementById("amountA").value);
var receiver1= document.getElementById("receiverA").value;
var receiver2 = document.getElementById("receiverB").value;
var meta;
MetaCo.deployed().then(function(instance2) {
meta = instance2;
return meta.distribute(receiver1,receiver2, amountA,{from: account});
})
}
update_exchange_Rate: function() { // XXX Here is where the problem occures!
var amountB = parseInt(document.getElementById("amountB").value);
var meta1;
MetaCo.deployed().then(function(instance3) {
meta1 = instance3;
return meta1.update_exchange_Rate(amountB,{from: account});
})
}
};
window.addEventListener('load', function() {
if (typeof web3 !== 'undefined') {
console.warn("Using web3 detected from external source. If you find
that your accounts don't appear or you have 0 MetaCoin, ensure you've
configured that source properly. If using MetaMask, see the following
link.
Feel free to delete this warning. :)
http://truffleframework.com/tutorials/truffle-and-metamask")
// Use Mist/MetaMask's provider
window.web3 = new Web3(web3.currentProvider);
} else {
console.warn("No web3 detected. Falling back to http://localhost:8545.
You should remove this fallback when you deploy live, as it's
inherently
insecure. Consider switching to Metamask for development. More info
here:
http://truffleframework.com/tutorials/truffle-and-metamask");
// fallback - use your fallback strategy (local node/hosted node +
in-dapp id mgmt/fail)
window.web3 = new Web3(new
Web3.providers.HttpProvider("http://localhost:8545"));
}
App.start();
});
答
让我们仅此按钮,其他有相同问题?
<button id="send2" onclick="App.update_exchange_Rate()">update_exchange_Rate</button>
onclick属性预期接收函数。随后每次点击都会调用该函数。但该函数本身不会返回函数...
只要浏览器看到该部分,就会执行App.update_exchange_Rate(),并且它会使用返回值。但那不是我们想要的!我们希望被执行的功能。所以我们就需要给函数,而不是调用属性,像这样:
<button id="send2" onclick="App.update_exchange_Rate">update_exchange_Rate</button>
或
<button id="send2" onclick="function(){App.update_exchange_Rate();}">update_exchange_Rate</button>
现在,如果你这样做你一定会在你不期待的范围内结束。您在函数中没有使用this
,所以我将跳过该范围部分,如果需要,您可以稍后阅读它。
感谢您的回答。我尝试了你的建议,但如果我从App.update_exchange_Rate()或App.distribute()中删除“()”,它将不会运行。 –
我增加了另一种可能性。在绘制HTML时,必须声明对象和函数,但情况可能并非如此。使用匿名函数将绕过这一点。 – Salketer
谢谢,我也试过。你可以看看我刚刚添加的“编辑”部分。 –