iOS + SceneKit：如何将纹理着色器应用于纹理？

Question

我想在iOS8 +上使用带有SceneKit的香椿着色器来渲染带有地球纹理的球体。我也想添加一个渲染地球的香椿着色器。到目前为止，着色器对光照起作用，但纹理不会被着色器着色（对于下面的图像，纹理也应该“tooned”）。

有人有什么想法吗？

这里是我的视图控制器代码（self.sceneKitView是SCNView的一个实例）：

@implementation ToonViewController 

- (void)viewDidLoad { 

    [super viewDidLoad]; 

    SCNScene *scene = [SCNScene scene]; 

    // create and add a camera to the scene 
    SCNNode *cameraNode = [SCNNode node]; 
    cameraNode.camera = [SCNCamera camera]; 
    [scene.rootNode addChildNode:cameraNode]; 
    // place the camera 
    cameraNode.position = SCNVector3Make(0, 0, 15); 

    // create and add a light to the scene 
    SCNNode *lightNode = [SCNNode node]; 
    lightNode.light = [SCNLight light]; 
    lightNode.light.type = SCNLightTypeOmni; 
    lightNode.position = SCNVector3Make(0, 10, 10); 
    [scene.rootNode addChildNode:lightNode]; 

    // create and add an ambient light to the scene 
    SCNNode *ambientLightNode = [SCNNode node]; 
    ambientLightNode.light = [SCNLight light]; 
    ambientLightNode.light.type = SCNLightTypeAmbient; 
    ambientLightNode.light.color = [UIColor darkGrayColor]; 
    [scene.rootNode addChildNode:ambientLightNode]; 

    // set up the scene 
    self.sceneKitView.scene = scene; 
    self.sceneKitView.allowsCameraControl = YES; 
    self.sceneKitView.showsStatistics = NO; 
    self.sceneKitView.backgroundColor = [UIColor clearColor]; 

    NSMutableDictionary* shaders = [[NSMutableDictionary alloc] init]; 
    shaders[SCNShaderModifierEntryPointLightingModel] = [[NSString alloc] initWithContentsOfURL:[[NSBundle mainBundle] URLForResource:@"fixed_toon" withExtension:@"shader"] 
                         encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding 
                          error:nil]; 

    SCNNode* earth = [SCNNode nodeWithGeometry:[SCNSphere sphereWithRadius:5.0]]; 
    earth.position = SCNVector3Make(0.0, 0.0, 0.0); 
    [scene.rootNode addChildNode:earth]; 

    [earth runAction:[SCNAction repeatActionForever:[SCNAction rotateByX:0.0 y:0.25 z:0.0 duration:1.0]]]; 

    SCNMaterial* earthMaterial = [SCNMaterial material]; 
    earthMaterial.diffuse.contents = [UIImage imageNamed:@"Earth.png"]; 
    earthMaterial.specular.contents = [UIColor whiteColor]; 
    earthMaterial.specular.intensity = 0.2; 
    earthMaterial.locksAmbientWithDiffuse = NO; 
    earthMaterial.shaderModifiers = shaders; 

    earth.geometry.firstMaterial = earthMaterial; 

} 

@end 

这是fixed_toon.shader文件：

vec3 lDir = normalize(vec3(0.1, 1.0, 1.0)); 
float dotProduct = dot(_surface.normal, lDir); 

_lightingContribution.diffuse += (dotProduct*dotProduct*_light.intensity.rgb); 
_lightingContribution.diffuse = floor(_lightingContribution.diffuse*4.0)/3.0; 

vec3 halfVector = normalize(lDir + _surface.view); 

dotProduct = max(0.0, pow(max(0.0, dot(_surface.normal, halfVector)), _surface.shininess)); 
dotProduct = floor(dotProduct*3.0)/3.0; 

//_lightingContribution.specular += (dotProduct*_light.intensity.rgb); 
_lightingContribution.specular = vec3(0,0,0); 

Answer 1

着色器你只有一个照明着色器。如果你想要地球被创造出来，你需要一个片段着色器。

看着色器文件所有的数学都与光有关。你需要一些能够调整纹理的像素颜色的东西。然后使用SCNShaderModifierEntryPointFragment入口点连接它。