如何获取HTTP标头

Question

如何检索Objective-C中NSURLRequest的所有HTTP标头？

Answer 1

这符合简单，但不明显类的iPhone编程问题。值得快速发布：

类中包含HTTP连接的标头。如果您有NSHTTPURLResponse变量，则可以通过发送allHeaderFields消息轻松地将标题作为NSDictionary取出。

对于同步请求 - 不推荐，因为他们阻止 - 这是很容易来填充NSHTTPURLResponse：

NSURL *url = [NSURL URLWithString:@"http://www.mobileorchard.com"]; 
NSURLRequest *request = [NSURLRequest requestWithURL: url]; 
NSHTTPURLResponse *response; 
[NSURLConnection sendSynchronousRequest: request returningResponse: &response error: nil]; 
if ([response respondsToSelector:@selector(allHeaderFields)]) { 
NSDictionary *dictionary = [response allHeaderFields]; 
NSLog([dictionary description]); 
} 

随着你必须做一些更多的工作异步请求。当调用回调connection:didReceiveResponse:时，它将通过一个NSURLResponse作为第二个参数。你可以将其转换为NSHTTPURLResponse像这样：

- (void)connection:(NSURLConnection *)connection didReceiveResponse:(NSURLResponse *)response { 
NSHTTPURLResponse *httpResponse = (NSHTTPURLResponse*)response;  
if ([response respondsToSelector:@selector(allHeaderFields)]) { 
    NSDictionary *dictionary = [httpResponse allHeaderFields]; 
    NSLog([dictionary description]); 
} 
} 

Answer 2

YourViewController.h

@interface YourViewController : UIViewController <UIWebViewDelegate> 
    @property (weak, nonatomic) IBOutlet UIWebView *yourWebView; 
@end 

YourViewController.m

- (void)viewDidLoad 
{ 
    [super viewDidLoad]; 
    //Set the UIWebView delegate to your view controller 
    self.yourWebView.delegate = self; 

    //Request your URL 
    NSURLRequest *request = [NSURLRequest requestWithURL:[NSURL URLWithString:@"http://website.com/your-page.php"]]; 

    [self.legalWebView loadRequest:request]; 
} 

//Implement the following method 
- (void)webViewDidFinishLoad:(UIWebView *)webView{ 
    NSLog(@"%@",[webView.request allHTTPHeaderFields]); 
} 

Answer 3

鉴于NSURLConnection从iOS的9弃用，你可以使用一个NSURLSession获得从NSURL或NSURLRequest MIME类型的信息。

您要求会话检索URL，然后在代理回调中收到第一个NSURLResponse（其中包含MIME类型信息）时，您取消会话以阻止其下载整个URL。

下面是一些裸露的骨头斯威夫特代码做的：

/// Use an NSURLSession to request MIME type and HTTP header details from URL. 
/// 
/// Results extracted in delegate callback function URLSession(session:task:didCompleteWithError:). 
/// 
func requestMIMETypeAndHeaderTypeDetails() { 
    let url = NSURL.init(string: "https://google.com/") 
    let urlRequest = NSURLRequest.init(URL: url!) 

    let session = NSURLSession.init(configuration: NSURLSessionConfiguration.ephemeralSessionConfiguration(), delegate: self, delegateQueue: NSOperationQueue.mainQueue()) 

    let dataTask = session.dataTaskWithRequest(urlRequest) 
    dataTask.resume() 
} 

//MARK: NSURLSessionDelegate methods 

func URLSession(session: NSURLSession, dataTask: NSURLSessionDataTask, didReceiveResponse response: NSURLResponse, completionHandler: (NSURLSessionResponseDisposition) -> Void) { 

    // Cancel the rest of the download - we only want the initial response to give us MIME type and header info. 
    completionHandler(NSURLSessionResponseDisposition.Cancel) 
} 

func URLSession(session: NSURLSession, task: NSURLSessionTask, didCompleteWithError error: NSError?) 
{  
    var mimeType: String? = nil 
    var headers: [NSObject : AnyObject]? = nil 


    // Ignore NSURLErrorCancelled errors - these are a result of us cancelling the session in 
    // the delegate method URLSession(session:dataTask:response:completionHandler:). 
    if (error == nil || error?.code == NSURLErrorCancelled) { 

     mimeType = task.response?.MIMEType 

     if let httpStatusCode = (task.response as? NSHTTPURLResponse)?.statusCode { 
      headers = (task.response as? NSHTTPURLResponse)?.allHeaderFields 

      if httpStatusCode >= 200 && httpStatusCode < 300 { 
       // All good 

      } else { 
       // You may want to invalidate the mimeType/headers here as an http error 
       // occurred so the mimeType may actually be for a 404 page or 
       // other resource, rather than the URL you originally requested! 
       // mimeType = nil 
       // headers = nil 
      } 
     } 
    } 

    NSLog("mimeType = \(mimeType)") 
    NSLog("headers = \(headers)") 

    session.invalidateAndCancel() 
} 

我已经在GitHub上的URLEnquiry项目，这使得它更容易一点，使在线查询的MIME类型和包装相似的功能HTTP标头。 URLEnquiry.swift是可以放入您自己的项目中的感兴趣的文件。

Answer 4

使用Alamofire实现效率的Swift版本。这对我来说很有效：

Alamofire.request(YOUR_URL).responseJSON {(data) in 

if let val = data.response?.allHeaderFields as? [String: Any] { 
     print("\(val)") 
    } 
}