一个线程如何在另一个线程中被杀死
问题描述:
实际上,主要的场景是:从主线程有两个线程正在运行。通过使用条件变量,两个线程将运行并休眠,然后它将返回到主线程。我的意思是我不想要不同的输出模式。只有一种模式:从main-> thread1-> thread2-> main。 我已经写了对C thread.It代码显示我有时候有时候想not.as例如,输出的是结果:一个线程如何在另一个线程中被杀死
I am in thread 1
before conditional wait
I am in thread 2
before conditional release
i am again in thread 2
i am again in thread 1
main exits here
的问题是有时“这里主要退出”不execute.Please帮助me.It要注意的是,我不能使用在pthread_join()。我的代码如下
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <pthread.h>
#include <semaphore.h>
pthread_mutex_t gLock;
pthread_cond_t gCondition;
pthread_mutex_t mLock;
pthread_cond_t mCondition;
void initialize()
{
pthread_mutex_init(&gLock, NULL);
pthread_cond_init (&gCondition, NULL);
pthread_mutex_init(&mLock, NULL);
pthread_cond_init (&mCondition, NULL);
return;
}
void * threadOne(void * msg)
{
printf("%s \n",(char*) msg);
printf("before conditional wait\n");
pthread_mutex_lock(&gLock);
pthread_cond_wait(&gCondition,&gLock);
pthread_mutex_unlock(&gLock);
printf("i am again in thread 1\n");
pthread_mutex_lock(&mLock);
pthread_cond_signal(&mCondition);
pthread_mutex_unlock(&mLock);
}
void * threadTwo(void * msg)
{
printf("%s\n",(char*)msg);
printf("before conditional release\n");
pthread_mutex_lock(&gLock);
pthread_cond_signal(&gCondition);
pthread_mutex_unlock(&gLock);
printf("i am again in thread 2\n");
}
int main()
{
pthread_t thread1;
pthread_t thread2;
char * msg1="I am in thread 1";
char * msg2="I am in thread 2";
initialize();
pthread_create(&thread1,NULL,threadOne,(void*) msg1);
pthread_create(&thread2,NULL,threadTwo,(void*) msg2);
pthread_mutex_lock(&mLock);
pthread_cond_wait(&mCondition,&mLock);
pthread_mutex_unlock(&mLock);
printf("main exits here");
return 0;
}
答
给出的问题是,你不正确使用的条件变量。条件变量只是一个通知机制,而不是一个标志。除了当前正在等待的线程列表之外,它没有内部状态。因此,如果main()
在其他线程调用pthread_cond_signal()
时没有实际执行远达pthread_cond_wait()
的调用,那么信号将丢失,并且main()
将永远等待。
您需要使用与条件变量关联的单独标志。然后main()
可以检查这个标志,并且只有等待标志没有被设置。此外,它必须在循环中检查该标志,以确保处理“虚假唤醒”,其中pthread_cond_wait()
返回而不是对应的信号。 threadOne
和threadTwo
之间的通知同样适用。
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <pthread.h>
#include <semaphore.h>
pthread_mutex_t gLock;
pthread_cond_t gCondition;
int gFlag=0;
pthread_mutex_t mLock;
pthread_cond_t mCondition;
int mFlag=0;
void initialize()
{
pthread_mutex_init(&gLock, NULL);
pthread_cond_init (&gCondition, NULL);
pthread_mutex_init(&mLock, NULL);
pthread_cond_init (&mCondition, NULL);
}
void * threadOne(void * msg)
{
printf("%s \n",(char*) msg);
printf("before conditional wait\n");
pthread_mutex_lock(&gLock);
while(!gFlag)
{
pthread_cond_wait(&gCondition,&gLock);
}
pthread_mutex_unlock(&gLock);
printf("i am again in thread 1\n");
pthread_mutex_lock(&mLock);
mFlag=1;
pthread_cond_signal(&mCondition);
pthread_mutex_unlock(&mLock);
}
void * threadTwo(void * msg)
{
printf("%s\n",(char*)msg);
printf("before conditional release\n");
pthread_mutex_lock(&gLock);
gFlag=1;
pthread_cond_signal(&gCondition);
pthread_mutex_unlock(&gLock);
printf("i am again in thread 2\n");
}
int main()
{
pthread_t thread1;
pthread_t thread2;
char * msg1="I am in thread 1";
char * msg2="I am in thread 2";
initialize();
pthread_create(&thread1,NULL,threadOne,(void*) msg1);
pthread_create(&thread2,NULL,threadTwo,(void*) msg2);
pthread_mutex_lock(&mLock);
while(!mFlag)
{
pthread_cond_wait(&mCondition,&mLock);
}
pthread_mutex_unlock(&mLock);
printf("main exits here");
return 0;
}
为什么不能使用pthread_join?这是父线程等待孩子完成的常用方式。 – paxdiablo 2011-02-16 08:45:57