使用Processing和box2d创建单波

Question

我在box2d世界中有一系列物体。这些机构被链接在一起。我想在按下鼠标时沿着身体创建一个正弦波。我只希望这个波发生一次，它应该以相同的幅度沿着身体的长度继续，直到它结束，然后停止，直到再次按下鼠标。

目前，我有这样的：

float angle = 0.0; 
float scalar = 1.2; 
float speed = 0.01; 
void mousePressed() { 
    for (int j = 0; j < 91; j++) { 
     float x = sin(j+angle)*scalar; 
     float y = 0;  
     Vec2 mov2 = new Vec2(x,y); 
     bridge.particles.get(j).body.setLinearVelocity(mov2); 
     angle+=speed; 
    } 
} 

然而，这将导致机构成为一个连续波刚刚向外扩展如下（只是在一瞬间尝试这种对左侧股）：

如何创建一个向下移动的单波形？

使用从@dfour修改后的代码，我用：

void mousePressed() { 
    int frequency = 10; // sine frequency (larger for longer wave) 
    double fullCircle = Math.toRadians(180); // get 1 full iteration of a circle in radians; 
    float x=0; 
    float y=0; 
    for(int i = 0; i < 100 ; i++){ 
     if(i > fullCircle*frequency){ 
      // after first wave so output 0 
      //System.out.println(0); 
     }else{ 
      // part of first sinewave so output wave value 
      x =(float)Math.sin(i/frequency); 
      Vec2 mov2 = new Vec2(x,y); 
      print(" x: "+x); 
      System.out.println(Math.sin(i/frequency)); 
      bridge.particles.get(i).body.setLinearVelocity(mov2); 
     } 
    } 
} 

但这也给了我与波没有实际进展下来机构行：为了得到一个

Answer 1

来自正弦波的单波只需要循环，一旦第一波完成输出0;

int frequency = 10; // sine frequency (larger for longer wave) 
    double fullCircle = Math.toRadians(360); // get 1 full iteration of a circle in radians; 
    for(double i = 0; i < 75 ; i++){ 
     if(i > fullCircle*frequency){ 
      // after first wave so output 0 
      System.out.println(0); 
     }else{ 
      // part of first sinewave so output wave value 
      System.out.println(Math.sin(i/frequency)); 
     } 
    } 

编辑：

我已经使用LibGdx框架，所有的工作测试这一点。若要将此你的代码，你将需要添加一个计时器字段存储时间：

private float sineTimer = 50f; //initially 50f as 0 would start wave 
private final int PARTICLES = 40; // the amount of particles in your bridge 

然后在您的clickMethod补充：

sineTimer = -35f; // resets timer 

现在，在你的主循环地址：

sineTimer += Gdx.graphics.getDeltaTime() * 10; // increment time since last frame 

    int frequency = 3; // sine frequency (larger for longer wave) 
    float fullCircle = (float) Math.toRadians(360); // get 1 full iteration of a circle in radians; 
    // loop through all particles 
    for(int i = 0; i < PARTICLES ; i++){ 
     float offset = i; // set base offset 
     offset+=sineTimer; // add timer value to offset 
     // if offset is lower than 0 or past first sine wave set particle to default place 
     if(offset > fullCircle*frequency || offset < 0){ 
      bridgeParticles.get(i).setTransform(32,i, 0); 
     }else{ // else apply sine position (I used x*3 here to amplifiy sine on x axis) 
      float x =(float)Math.sin(offset/frequency); 
      bridgeParticles.get(i).setTransform((x *3) + 32, i, 0); 

     } 
    } 

修改代码处理环境：

private float sineTimer = 50f; //initially 50f as 0 would start wave 
private final int PARTICLES = 40; // the amount of particles in your bridge 

void draw(){ 
    sineTimer += 0.5; // increment time since last frame 

     int frequency = 23; // sine frequency (larger for longer wave) 
     float fullCircle = (float) Math.toRadians(180); 
     for(int i = 0; i < PARTICLES ; i++){ 
      float offset = i; // set base offset 
      offset+=sineTimer; // add timer value to offset 
      if(offset > fullCircle*frequency || offset < 0){ 
       bridge.particles.get(i).body.setTransform(box2d.coordPixelsToWorld(200,i*10), 0); 
      }else{ 
       float x =(float)Math.sin(offset/frequency); 
       bridge.particles.get(i).body.setTransform(box2d.coordPixelsToWorld((x *125) +200, i*10), 0); 
      } 
     } 
    } 

    void mousePressed() { 
    sineTimer = -35f; // resets timer 
    }