谷歌云消息服务和听众从未在Android中调用过

问题描述：

我想在Android Studio中配置GCM以在我的应用中接收推送通知。但我的gcm服务和听众永远不会被调用。谷歌云消息服务和听众从未在Android中调用过

下面是代码：

的manifest.xml：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> 
    <manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" 
    package="mypackagename" 
    > 

    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE" /> 
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET" /> 

    <!-- Keeps the processor from sleeping when a message is received. --> 
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WAKE_LOCK" /> 
    <uses-permission android:name="com.google.android.c2dm.permission.RECEIVE" /> 

    <permission android:protectionLevel="signature" android:name="mypackagename.permission.C2D_MESSAGE" /> 
    <uses-permission android:name="mypackagename.permission.C2D_MESSAGE" /> 


    <application 
     android:name=".MyApp" 
     android:allowBackup="true" 
     android:icon="@drawable/ic_launcher" 
     android:label="@string/app_name" 
     android:theme="@style/AppTemaBase" > 
     <meta-data 
      android:name="com.google.android.gms.version" 
      android:value="@integer/google_play_services_version" /> 

     <activity 
      android:name=".MainActivity" 
      android:icon="@drawable/ic_launcher" 
      android:launchMode="singleTask"> 


     </activity> 


     <!-- [START gcm_receiver] --> 
     <receiver 
      android:name="com.google.android.gms.gcm.GcmReceiver" 
      android:exported="true" 
      android:permission="com.google.android.c2dm.permission.SEND" > 
      <intent-filter> 
       <action android:name="com.google.android.c2dm.intent.REGISTRATION" /> 
       <action android:name="com.google.android.c2dm.intent.RECEIVE" /> 
       <category android:name="mypackagename" /> 
      </intent-filter> 

     </receiver> 
     <!-- [END gcm_receiver] --> 

     <!-- [START gcm_listener] --> 
     <service 
      android:name="mypackagename.push.MyGcmListenerService" 
      android:exported="false" > 
      <intent-filter> 
       <action android:name="com.google.android.c2dm.intent.RECEIVE" /> 
      </intent-filter> 
     </service> 
     <!-- [END gcm_listener] --> 
     <!-- `enter code here`[START instanceId_listener] --> 
     <service 
      android:name="mypackagename.push.MyInstanceIDListenerService" 
      android:exported="false"> 
      <intent-filter> 
       <action android:name="com.google.android.gms.iid.InstanceID"/> 
      </intent-filter> 
     </service> 
     <!-- [END instanceId_listener] --> 
     <service 
      android:name="mypackagename.push.RegistrationIntentService" 
      android:exported="false"> 
      <intent-filter> 
       <action android:name="com.google.android.c2dm.intent.RECEIVE" /> 
      </intent-filter> 
     </service> 
    </application> 
</manifest>

MyInstanceIDListenerService.java：

import android.content.Intent; 
import com.google.android.gms.iid.InstanceIDListenerService; 

public class MyInstanceIDListenerService extends InstanceIDListenerService { 

    // [START refresh_token] 
    @Override 
    public void onTokenRefresh() { 
     // Fetch updated Instance ID token and notify our app's server of any changes (if applicable). 
     Intent intent = new Intent(this, RegistrationIntentService.class); 
     startService(intent); 
    } 
    // [END refresh_token] 
}

MyGcmListenerService.java：

public class MyGcmListenerService extends GcmListenerService { 

     // [START receive_message] 
     @Override 
     public void onMessageReceived(String from, Bundle data) { 
      String message = data.getString("message"); 
      Log.d(TAG, "From: " + from); 
      Log.d(TAG, "Message: " + message); 

      if (from.startsWith("/topics/")) { 
       // message received from some topic. 
      } else { 
       // normal downstream message. 
      } 

       // sendNotification(message); 
      // [END_EXCLUDE] 
     } 
     // [END receive_message]

RegistrationInten tService.java：

public class RegistrationIntentService extends IntentService { 

    private static final String TAG = "RegIntentService"; 
    private static final String[] TOPICS = {"global"}; 

    public RegistrationIntentService() { 
     super(TAG); 
    } 

    @Override 
    protected void onHandleIntent(Intent intent) { 
     SharedPreferences sharedPreferences = PreferenceManager.getDefaultSharedPreferences(this); 



     try { 
      // [START register_for_gcm] 
      // Initially this call goes out to the network to retrieve the token, subsequent calls 
      // are local. 
      // R.string.gcm_defaultSenderId (the Sender ID) is typically derived from google-services.json. 
      // See https://developers.google.com/cloud-messaging/android/start for details on this file. 
      // [START get_token] 
      InstanceID instanceID = InstanceID.getInstance(this); 
      String token = instanceID.getToken(getString(R.string.gcm_defaultSenderId), 
        GoogleCloudMessaging.INSTANCE_ID_SCOPE, null); 
      // [END get_token] 


      // TODO: Implement this method to send any registration to your app's servers. 
      //sendRegistrationToServer(token); 

sharedPreferences.edit().putBoolean(QuickstartPreferences.SENT_TOKEN_TO_SERVER, true).apply(); 
      // [END register_for_gcm] 
     } catch (Exception e) { 
      //Log.d(TAG, "Failed to complete token refresh", e); 
      Utils.LogDebug(TAG, "GCM Failed to complete token refresh: " + Utils.getPrintStackTraceToString(e)); 


      sharedPreferences.edit().putBoolean(QuickstartPreferences.SENT_TOKEN_TO_SERVER, false).apply(); 
     } 
     // Notify UI that registration has completed, so the progress indicator can be hidden. 
     Intent registrationComplete = new Intent(QuickstartPreferences.REGISTRATION_COMPLETE); 
     LocalBroadcastManager.getInstance(this).sendBroadcast(registrationComplete); 
    }

热门的build.gradle：

.... 
dependencies { 
     classpath 'com.android.tools.build:gradle:2.0.0-alpha9' 
     classpath 'com.google.gms:google-services:2.0.0-alpha9' 

    }

应用的build.gradle：

.... 
dependencies { 
    compile 'com.android.support:multidex:+'  
    compile 'com.google.android.gms:play-services-base:8.4.0' 
    compile 'com.google.android.gms:play-services-ads:8.4.0' 
    compile 'com.google.android.gms:play-services-gcm:8.4.0' 
} 

apply plugin: 'com.google.gms.google-services'

的插件似乎以创建XML和resourcesid确定。

以上都没有被调用的服务或侦听器。我在做什么错？

答

我希望你见过GCM的示例实现从这个link

你有没有作出类似下面的报名电话？

if (checkPlayServices()) { 
     // Start IntentService to register this application with GCM. 
     Intent intent = new Intent(this, RegistrationIntentService.class); 
     startService(intent); 
    }

在拨打电话之前检查谷歌播放服务。

private boolean checkPlayServices() { 
    GoogleApiAvailability apiAvailability = GoogleApiAvailability.getInstance(); 
    int resultCode = apiAvailability.isGooglePlayServicesAvailable(this); 
    if (resultCode != ConnectionResult.SUCCESS) { 
     if (apiAvailability.isUserResolvableError(resultCode)) { 
      apiAvailability.getErrorDialog(this, resultCode, PLAY_SERVICES_RESOLUTION_REQUEST) 
        .show(); 
     } else { 
      Log.i(TAG, "This device is not supported."); 
      finish(); 
     } 
     return false; 
    } 
    return true; 
}

谷歌云消息服务和听众从未在Android中调用过

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