查询蓝牙设备android
问题描述:
我是新来的机器人,我卡住了。我的基本前提是,当一个应用程序打开时,我需要提示用户打开蓝牙。当按下时,我需要自动开始扫描附近的设备。还有一个前提是我不应该使用任何按钮来开始扫描。它应该在蓝牙开启时自动启动。查询蓝牙设备android
该代码没有语法错误。我在逻辑上做错了什么?
因为当我运行应用程序时,什么也没有发生。它提示建立蓝牙连接,但打开后,它应该自动扫描并填充activity_main文件中的listView。这没有发生。
的activity_main.xml中:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
tools:context="com.example.shashineha.mybluetoothapp.MainActivity">
<ListView
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:id = "@+id/listView_Bluetooth"/>
</RelativeLayout>
的mainActivity.java:
package com.example.bluetooth.bluetoothApp
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.bluetooth.BluetoothAdapter;
import android.bluetooth.BluetoothDevice;
import android.content.BroadcastReceiver;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.IntentFilter;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.util.Log;
import android.widget.ArrayAdapter;
import android.widget.ListView;
import com.example.shashineha.mybluetoothapp.R;
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
ListView listView;
BluetoothAdapter bluetoothAdapter;
ArrayAdapter mArrayAdapter;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
bluetoothAdapter = BluetoothAdapter.getDefaultAdapter();
if (bluetoothAdapter != null) {
if (!bluetoothAdapter.isEnabled()) {
Intent intent = new Intent(BluetoothAdapter.ACTION_REQUEST_ENABLE);
startActivityForResult(intent, 0);
}
}
// Register the BroadcastReceiver
IntentFilter filter = new IntentFilter(BluetoothDevice.ACTION_FOUND);
registerReceiver(mReceiver, filter);
}
@Override
protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {
super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data);
if(bluetoothAdapter.isEnabled())
{
bluetoothAdapter.startDiscovery();
}
}
// Create a BroadcastReceiver for ACTION_FOUND
final BroadcastReceiver mReceiver = new BroadcastReceiver() {
public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
listView = (ListView)findViewById(R.id.listView_Bluetooth);
String action = intent.getAction();
// When discovery finds a device
if (BluetoothDevice.ACTION_FOUND.equals(action)) {
// Get the BluetoothDevice object from the Intent
BluetoothDevice device = intent.getParcelableExtra(BluetoothDevice.EXTRA_DEVICE);
// Add the name and address to an array adapter to show in a ListView
mArrayAdapter.add(device.getName() + "\n" + device.getAddress());
listView.setAdapter(mArrayAdapter);
}
}
};
@Override
protected void onDestroy()
{
super.onDestroy();
unregisterReceiver(mReceiver);
bluetoothAdapter.cancelDiscovery();
bluetoothAdapter.disable();
}
}
在AndroidManifest.xml中:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
package="com.example.bluetooth.mybluetoothapp">
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.BLUETOOTH" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.BLUETOOTH_ADMIN" />
<application
android:allowBackup="true"
android:icon="@mipmap/ic_launcher"
android:label="@string/app_name"
android:supportsRtl="true"
android:theme="@style/AppTheme">
<activity android:name=".MainActivity">
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />
<category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
</intent-filter>
</activity>
</application>
</manifest>
答
请确保您在添加这些权限您表现。
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.BLUETOOTH"/>
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.BLUETOOTH_ADMIN"/>
在此之后,更改条件有点这样你onCreate()
if (!bluetoothAdapter.isEnabled()) {
Intent intent = new Intent(BluetoothAdapter.ACTION_REQUEST_ENABLE);
startActivityForResult(intent, 0);
} else {
bluetoothAdapter.startDiscovery();
}
如果蓝牙已经开启,它将这是不以眼下的情况简单的开始扫描。现在它应该扫描。还要注意行
mArrayAdapter.add(device.getName() + "\n" + device.getAddress());
将再次创造零点例外中的某些设备创立。您可以首先简单地检查日志消息。绑定适配器,因为它在启动时为空。还要确保你有一些可以扫描的蓝牙设备。
您是否在manifest中声明了适当的权限?请向我们展示您的清单。 – user6657161
另请参阅https://developer.android.com/guide/topics/connectivity/bluetooth.html#Permissions – user6657161
是的。我已经在清单中声明了权限。更新相同。但它仍然无法正常工作。 :( –