iOS定时器在后台运行
问题描述:
我的应用程序需要定期调用一个方法。iOS定时器在后台运行
即使应用程序已置于后台,也应该执行此调用。
应用程序可以在后台运行的时间是未定义的,任何时候应用程序都可以从后台运行到恢复。
我有一个类来管理定时器:
@protocol TimerDelegate <NSObject>
- (void)startTimerAction:(id)userInfo;
@end
@interface TimerController : NSObject{
NSTimer *repeatingTimer;
id <TimerDelegate> delegate;
}
+ (TimerController *)sharedInstance;
- (void)startTimerForSender:(id <TimerDelegate>)sender withTimeInterval:(NSTimeInterval)time;
- (void)stopTimer;
@end
实现:
#import "TimerController.h"
TimerController *singletonInstance;
@implementation TimerController
#pragma mark - Singleton
+ (TimerController *)sharedInstance {
if (singletonInstance == nil) {
singletonInstance = [[super allocWithZone:NULL] init];
}
return singletonInstance;
}
+ (id)allocWithZone:(NSZone *)zone
{
return [self sharedInstance];
}
- (id)copyWithZone:(NSZone *)zone
{
return self;
}
#pragma mark - Public
- (void)startTimerForSender:(id <TimerDelegate>)sender withTimeInterval:(NSTimeInterval)time
{
if (repeatingTimer) {
[self stopTimer];
}
if (sender) {
delegate = sender;
}
if (time > 0.0) {
NSTimer *timer = [NSTimer scheduledTimerWithTimeInterval:time target:self selector:@selector(targetMethod:)
userInfo:[self userInfo] repeats:YES];
repeatingTimer = timer;
}
}
- (void)stopTimer
{
if (repeatingTimer) {
[repeatingTimer invalidate];
repeatingTimer = nil;
}
}
- (NSDictionary *)userInfo
{
return @{@"StartDate" : [NSDate date]};
}
- (void)targetMethod:(NSTimer*)theTimer
{
if (delegate && [delegate respondsToSelector:@selector(startTimerAction:)]) {
[delegate startTimerAction:[repeatingTimer userInfo]];
}
}
@end
我使用TimerController
类以这样的方式
-(void)viewDidLoad{
[super viewDidLoad]
TimerController *timerC = [TimerController sharedInstance];
[timerC startTimerForSender:self withTimeInterval:30];
}
#pragma mark - TimerDelegate
- (void)startTimerAction:(id)userInfo
{
NSLog(@"Method called");
}
我可以NSLog
条目读每30秒。将应用程序置于后台会使计时器停止,并且每当应用程序恢复计时器时,它不会每30秒写入一次日志。
我需要每隔30秒调用方法,尽管应用程序在后台。
我读了这个问题:Timer in background mode
我必须能够提交申请AppStore的。
感谢
答
- (void)applicationDidEnterBackground:(UIApplication *)application
{
bgTask = [application beginBackgroundTaskWithExpirationHandler:^{
// Clean up any unfinished task business by marking where you
// stopped or ending the task outright.
[application endBackgroundTask:bgTask];
bgTask = UIBackgroundTaskInvalid;
}];
// Start the long-running task and return immediately.
dispatch_async(dispatch_get_global_queue(DISPATCH_QUEUE_PRIORITY_DEFAULT, 0), ^{
// Do the work associated with the task, preferably in chunks.
[application endBackgroundTask:bgTask];
bgTask = UIBackgroundTaskInvalid;
});
}
您无法决定您的代码何时在后台运行。 iOS 7将允许您定期刷新您的内容,但这不会有保证的时间间隔 – wattson12