Android - 使用自定义相机应用拍摄照片时，该应用崩溃

Question

我正在尝试使用自定义相机应用拍照，但不幸的是，当takePhoto()方法被调用时，我得到了NullPointerException。

唯一的例外是在onPictureTaken()回调扔在这条线：

Uri imageUri=getContentResolver().insert(Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI, new ContentValues()); 

不过，现在我得到另一个NPE：

07-31 14:59:38.117: W/System.err(22224): java.lang.NullPointerException 
07-31 14:59:38.156: W/System.err(22224): at android.content.ContentResolver.openAssetFileDescriptor(ContentResolver.java:467) 
07-31 14:59:38.156: W/System.err(22224): at android.content.ContentResolver.openOutputStream(ContentResolver.java:363) 
07-31 14:59:38.156: W/System.err(22224): at android.content.ContentResolver.openOutputStream(ContentResolver.java:339) 
07-31 14:59:38.156: W/System.err(22224): at com.testcamera.TestCameraActivity.onPictureTaken(TestCameraActivity.java:154) 

---

这是我如何设置监听器：

@Override 
public void onClick(View v) { 
    camera.takePicture(null, null, this); 
} 

而这里的onPictureTaken回调：

@Override 
public void onPictureTaken(byte[] data, Camera camera) { 
    Uri imageUri=getContentResolver().insert(Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI, new ContentValues()); 
    try{ 
     OutputStream imageOS=getContentResolver().openOutputStream(imageUri); 
     imageOS.write(data); 
     imageOS.flush(); 
     imageOS.close(); 
    }catch (Exception e) { 
     e.printStackTrace(); 
    } 

    camera.startPreview(); 
} 

logcat的细节：

07-31 14:05:46.409: E/AndroidRuntime(2242): java.lang.NullPointerException 
07-31 14:05:46.409: E/AndroidRuntime(2242):  at android.os.Parcel.readException(Parcel.java:1328) 
07-31 14:05:46.409: E/AndroidRuntime(2242):  at android.database.DatabaseUtils.readExceptionFromParcel(DatabaseUtils.java:160) 
07-31 14:05:46.409: E/AndroidRuntime(2242):  at android.database.DatabaseUtils.readExceptionFromParcel(DatabaseUtils.java:114) 
07-31 14:05:46.409: E/AndroidRuntime(2242):  at android.content.ContentProviderProxy.insert(ContentProviderNative.java:408) 
07-31 14:05:46.409: E/AndroidRuntime(2242):  at android.content.ContentResolver.insert(ContentResolver.java:604) 
07-31 14:05:46.409: E/AndroidRuntime(2242):  at com.testcamera.TestCameraActivity.onPictureTaken(TestCameraActivity.java:131) 
07-31 14:05:46.409: E/AndroidRuntime(2242):  at android.hardware.Camera$EventHandler.handleMessage(Camera.java:571) 
07-31 14:05:46.409: E/AndroidRuntime(2242):  at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:99) 
07-31 14:05:46.409: E/AndroidRuntime(2242):  at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:130) 
07-31 14:05:46.409: E/AndroidRuntime(2242):  at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:3687) 
07-31 14:05:46.409: E/AndroidRuntime(2242):  at java.lang.reflect.Method.invokeNative(Native Method) 
07-31 14:05:46.409: E/AndroidRuntime(2242):  at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:507) 
07-31 14:05:46.409: E/AndroidRuntime(2242):  at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:867) 
07-31 14:05:46.409: E/AndroidRuntime(2242):  at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:625) 
07-31 14:05:46.409: E/AndroidRuntime(2242):  at dalvik.system.NativeStart.main(Native Method) 

Answer 1

OK，原来这个new ContentValues()为空，所以我试图初始化它带有一些数据：

ContentValues values=new ContentValues(); 
values.put(MediaStore.MediaColumns.DATA, data); 
values.put(MediaStore.MediaColumns.TITLE, "abc"); 
values.put(MediaStore.MediaColumns.SIZE, data.length); 
values.put(MediaStore.MediaColumns.MIME_TYPE, "image/jpeg"); 

Answer 2

试试这个..

button.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() 
     { 

      public void onClick(View v) 
      { 

       takePhoto(); 
      } 

     }); 


private void takePhoto(){ 
     Intent cameraIntent = new Intent(android.provider.MediaStore.ACTION_IMAGE_CAPTURE); 
     startActivityForResult(cameraIntent, CAMERA_REQUEST); 

    } 



protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultcode, Intent intent) 
    { 
     super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultcode, intent); 

    if (requestCode == CAMERA_REQUEST) { 
     Bitmap photo = (Bitmap) intent.getExtras().get("data"); 
     } 

     else 
     { 
      Log.d("Status:", "Photopicker canceled");   
     } 
    }