当主控主机重新启动时，Keepalived虚拟IP将不会被传回
问题描述：
我正在使用2个vagrant Centos7实例安装keepalived进行虚拟IP故障转移，但有问题（我在生产中遇到同样的问题）。当主控主机重新启动时，Keepalived虚拟IP将不会被传回
基本上，我有两个运行keepalived的实例。下面是这些2个服务器的配置keepalived.conf：
服务器1的配置：
global_defs {
notification_email {
[email protected]
}
notification_email_from server1.dev.vagrant.net
smtp_server localhost
smtp_connect_timeout 30
}
vrrp_instance VI_enp0s8 {
state MASTER
interface enp0s8
virtual_router_id 51
priority 100
advert_int 1
authentication {
auth_type PASS
auth_pass 1111
}
virtual_ipaddress {
192.168.65.110
192.168.65.111
}
}
Server2的配置：
global_defs {
notification_email {
[email protected]
}
notification_email_from server2.dev.vagrant.net
smtp_server localhost
smtp_connect_timeout 30
}
vrrp_instance VI_enp0s8 {
state BACKUP
interface enp0s8
virtual_router_id 51
priority 99
advert_int 1
authentication {
auth_type PASS
auth_pass 1111
}
virtual_ipaddress {
192.168.65.110
192.168.65.111
}
}
基本上，如果我停止KEEPALIVED使用：sudo的服务KEEPALIVED停在Server1 ;那么虚拟ipaddresses被成功传送到server2。当我开始使用“sudo service keepalived start”重新启动服务器1时，IP地址被转回。当我在server1上执行“sudo reboot”时，所有内容也都正常工作。但是，如果我使用以下命令关闭然后重新启动server1：sudo shutdown -h now（或vagrant halt server1）然后流浪server1，则虚拟IP将不会被分配给任一服务器。 （ip addr show enp0s8）。
以下是/ var/log/messages的日志。在我看来，出于某种原因，虚拟IP已被添加，但随后被删除。
Jun 21 08:19:50 oasis4 Keepalived_vrrp[724]: VRRP_Instance(VI_enp0s8) Entering MASTER STATE
Jun 21 08:19:50 oasis4 Keepalived_vrrp[724]: VRRP_Instance(VI_enp0s8) setting protocol VIPs.
Jun 21 08:19:50 oasis4 Keepalived_healthcheckers[723]: Netlink reflector reports IP 192.168.65.110 added
Jun 21 08:19:50 oasis4 Keepalived_healthcheckers[723]: Netlink reflector reports IP 192.168.65.111 added
Jun 21 08:19:50 oasis4 Keepalived_vrrp[724]: VRRP_Instance(VI_enp0s8) Sending gratuitous ARPs on enp0s8 for 192.168.65.110
Jun 21 08:19:50 oasis4 Keepalived_vrrp[724]: VRRP_Instance(VI_enp0s8) Sending gratuitous ARPs on enp0s8 for 192.168.65.111
Jun 21 08:19:52 oasis4 Keepalived_healthcheckers[723]: Netlink reflector reports IP 192.168.65.104 removed
Jun 21 08:19:52 oasis4 Keepalived_vrrp[724]: Netlink reflector reports IP 192.168.65.104 removed
Jun 21 08:19:52 oasis4 Keepalived_healthcheckers[723]: Netlink reflector reports IP 192.168.65.110 removed
Jun 21 08:19:52 oasis4 Keepalived_vrrp[724]: Netlink reflector reports IP 192.168.65.110 removed
Jun 21 08:19:52 oasis4 Keepalived_healthcheckers[723]: Netlink reflector reports IP 192.168.65.111 removed
Jun 21 08:19:52 oasis4 Keepalived_vrrp[724]: Netlink reflector reports IP 192.168.65.111 removed
Jun 21 08:19:52 oasis4 kernel: e1000: enp0s8 NIC Link is Up 1000 Mbps Full Duplex, Flow Control: RX
Jun 21 08:19:52 oasis4 kernel: IPv6: ADDRCONF(NETDEV_UP): enp0s8: link is not ready
Jun 21 08:19:52 oasis4 kernel: IPv6: ADDRCONF(NETDEV_CHANGE): enp0s8: link becomes ready
Jun 21 08:19:54 oasis4 Keepalived_healthcheckers[723]: Netlink reflector reports IP 192.168.65.104 added
Jun 21 08:19:54 oasis4 Keepalived_vrrp[724]: Netlink reflector reports IP 192.168.65.104 added
Jun 21 08:19:55 oasis4 Keepalived_vrrp[724]: VRRP_Instance(VI_enp0s8) Sending gratuitous ARPs on enp0s8 for 192.168.65.110
Jun 21 08:19:55 oasis4 Keepalived_vrrp[724]: VRRP_Instance(VI_enp0s8) Sending gratuitous ARPs on enp0s8 for 192.168.65.111
Jun 21 08:19:55 oasis4 systemd: Starting Session 2 of user vagrant.
Jun 21 08:19:55 oasis4 systemd: Started Session 2 of user vagrant.
Jun 21 08:19:55 oasis4 systemd-logind: New session 2 of user vagrant.
Jun 21 08:19:56 oasis4 systemd-logind: Removed session 1.
Jun 21 08:20:00 oasis4 systemd: Starting Session 3 of user vagrant.
Jun 21 08:20:00 oasis4 systemd: Started Session 3 of user vagrant.
Jun 21 08:20:00 oasis4 systemd-logind: New session 3 of user vagrant.
Jun 21 08:20:01 oasis4 systemd: Starting user-0.slice.
Jun 21 08:20:01 oasis4 systemd: Created slice user-0.slice.
Jun 21 08:20:01 oasis4 systemd: Starting Session 4 of user root.
如果我登录到server1，然后手动重新启动keepalived，那么事情开始正常工作。
任何人请让我知道，如果我的配置有什么问题吗？
此外，有几次我无法正常使用sudo服务keepalived stop停止服务;发生这种情况时，虚拟IP不会分配给任何服务器。
感谢。
答
根据日志，在网络接口enp0s8启动并准备就绪之前，keepalived已经启动。如果你想Keepalived跟踪接口，你应该在vrrp_instance中添加这样的内容
track_interface {
enp0s8
}