企业级监控系列
SNMP
COMMAND
REMOTE Script
RRDTool
cacti(php)
展示工具
时间序列数据
Nagios
ON——>Off
SNMP
Simple Network Management Protocol
SNMP V1
three Communities in SNMPv1:
read-only
read-write
trap
SNMP V2
SNMP V3
MIB
Management Information Base
OID与名字映射关系表
标准MIB库:MIB-II
网络中能监控的对象:
HIDS NIPS
SNMP UDP 161
IDS
intrusion detection system
IPS
Intrusion Prevention System
监控逻辑过程:
public and private SNMP community
SNMP Operations
NMS与Agent逻辑示意图
net-snmp(Agent)
net-snmp-utils(NMS:command)
监控安装utils
被监控端安装Agent
如果监控端要接受trap信息,要安装两个包
snmpwalk -v 2c -c public tcp
RRDTools
轮转数据库
RRA:round robin archives
PDP:Primary Data Point
CDP:Consolidation Data Point
解析度:resolution
RRD文件:
DS:(Data Source)数据源
CF:MAX,MIN ,AVERAGE,LAST 聚合函数
unknown
rrd , DS
rrdtool update test.rrd timestamp:32