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未能在Mac OS X 10.8上安装tiny_tds与自制软件FreeTds

分类: 技术问答 • 2022-08-31 17:46:12
问题描述：

我的问题
什么是一些surefire步骤，我可以采取100％得到这个工作？ 我需要真正的指导，而不是一个班轮答案或对这个过程的模糊的概念性描述。未能在Mac OS X 10.8上安装tiny_tds与自制软件FreeTds

让我们来看看这个。 这似乎是有冲突的地方，我已经得到了GitHub的宝石开发人员的帮助，涉及到我对Ruby/Rails/Bundler/Homebrew的经验，所以它不完全是他们的错：P 但我需要弄清楚如何尽快完成这项工作，以便解决我目前遇到的这个问题。

更新：2013年2月25日
更新GCC/XCODE 4.6版（4H127）和XCODE命令行工具 的下载最新版本的，现在iconv_open子（）是显示在extconf检查了。 现在我得到这些错误：

我相信他们现在问题与tiny_tds和兼容性与最新的xcode路径。

Gem::Installer::ExtensionBuildError: ERROR: Failed to build gem native extension. 

      /System/Library/Frameworks/Ruby.framework/Versions/1.8/usr/bin/ruby extconf.rb 
    checking for iconv_open() in iconv.h... yes 
    checking for sybfront.h... yes 
    checking for sybdb.h... yes 
    checking for tdsdbopen() in -lsybdb... yes 
    checking for ct_bind() in -lct... yes 
    creating Makefile 

    make 
    xcrun cc -I. -I. -I/System/Library/Frameworks/Ruby.framework/Versions/1.8/usr/lib/ruby/1.8/universal-darwin12.0 -I. -DHAVE_ICONV_OPEN -DHAVE_SYBFRONT_H -DHAVE_SYBDB_H -I-I/usr/local/php5/include -I-I/usr/include -I-I/usr/local/include -I-I/opt/local/include -I-I/usr/local/MacGPG2/include -I-I/opt/sm/pkg/active/include -I/usr/local/php5/include -I/usr/include -I/usr/local/include -I/opt/local/include -I/usr/local/MacGPG2/include -I/opt/sm/pkg/active/include -D_XOPEN_SOURCE -D_DARWIN_C_SOURCE -fno-common -g -Os -pipe -fno-common -DENABLE_DTRACE -fno-common -pipe -fno-common -c client.c 
    xcrun: Error: could not stat active Xcode path '/Developer'. (No such file or directory) 
    xcrun cc -I. -I. -I/System/Library/Frameworks/Ruby.framework/Versions/1.8/usr/lib/ruby/1.8/universal-darwin12.0 -I. -DHAVE_ICONV_OPEN -DHAVE_SYBFRONT_H -DHAVE_SYBDB_H -I-I/usr/local/php5/include -I-I/usr/include -I-I/usr/local/include -I-I/opt/local/include -I-I/usr/local/MacGPG2/include -I-I/opt/sm/pkg/active/include -I/usr/local/php5/include -I/usr/include -I/usr/local/include -I/opt/local/include -I/usr/local/MacGPG2/include -I/opt/sm/pkg/active/include -D_XOPEN_SOURCE -D_DARWIN_C_SOURCE -fno-common -g -Os -pipe -fno-common -DENABLE_DTRACE -fno-common -pipe -fno-common -c result.c 
    xcrun: Error: could not stat active Xcode path '/Developer'. (No such file or directory) 
    xcrun cc -I. -I. -I/System/Library/Frameworks/Ruby.framework/Versions/1.8/usr/lib/ruby/1.8/universal-darwin12.0 -I. -DHAVE_ICONV_OPEN -DHAVE_SYBFRONT_H -DHAVE_SYBDB_H -I-I/usr/local/php5/include -I-I/usr/include -I-I/usr/local/include -I-I/opt/local/include -I-I/usr/local/MacGPG2/include -I-I/opt/sm/pkg/active/include -I/usr/local/php5/include -I/usr/include -I/usr/local/include -I/opt/local/include -I/usr/local/MacGPG2/include -I/opt/sm/pkg/active/include -D_XOPEN_SOURCE -D_DARWIN_C_SOURCE -fno-common -g -Os -pipe -fno-common -DENABLE_DTRACE -fno-common -pipe -fno-common -c tiny_tds_ext.c 
    xcrun: Error: could not stat active Xcode path '/Developer'. (No such file or directory) 
    cc -pipe -bundle -undefined dynamic_lookup -o tiny_tds.bundle client.o result.o tiny_tds_ext.o -L. -L/System/Library/Frameworks/Ruby.framework/Versions/1.8/usr/lib -L/usr/local/heroku/lib -L/usr/local/php5/lib -L/usr/local/Cellar/ruby/1.9.3-p194/lib -L/usr/lib -L/usr/local/lib -L/opt/local/lib -L/usr/local/MacGPG2/lib -L/opt/sm/pkg/active/lib -L/Users/rountrjf/.rvm/lib -L/usr/local/Cellar/vertx/lib -L/usr/local/Cellar/vertx/mods/node.vert.x/lib -L/System/Library/Frameworks/Ruby.framework/Versions/1.8/usr/lib -L.  -lruby -lct -lsybdb -lpthread -ldl -lobjc 
    i686-apple-darwin11-llvm-gcc-4.2: client.o: No such file or directory 
    i686-apple-darwin11-llvm-gcc-4.2: result.o: No such file or directory 
    i686-apple-darwin11-llvm-gcc-4.2: tiny_tds_ext.o: No such file or directory 
    make: *** [tiny_tds.bundle] Error 1 

Alright, since /Developer doesn't exist. 
I used `sudo xcode-select -switch /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer` thinking that would fix it. Now I'm back to square one... iconv_open() not found when checked with `extconf.rb`

更新2：2013年2月25日
OKAY，所以我重新安装一切，红宝石/轨道/等 而从评论者使用的一些建议，用 “：路径=>” 和这里是我的输出现在当我运行rails s

/Users/rountrjf/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p392/gems/activesupport-3.2.12/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:251:in `require': cannot load such file -- tiny_tds (LoadError) 
    from /Users/rountrjf/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p392/gems/activesupport-3.2.12/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:251:in `block in require' 
    from /Users/rountrjf/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p392/gems/activesupport-3.2.12/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:236:in `load_dependency' 
    from /Users/rountrjf/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p392/gems/activesupport-3.2.12/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:251:in `require' 
    from /Users/rountrjf/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p392/gems/activerecord-sqlserver-adapter-3.2.10/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/sqlserver_adapter.rb:31:in `sqlserver_connection' 
    from /Users/rountrjf/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p392/gems/activerecord-3.2.12/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/connection_pool.rb:315:in `new_connection'

的事情，我已经试过

1）像任何其他初始简易安装说明...

$ rails new test_app 
$ cd test_app

现在，这些行添加到Gemfile

gem 'tiny_tds' 
gem 'activerecord-sqlserver-adapter'

现在继续命令......

$ bundle install 

Fetching gem metadata from https://rubygems.org/........... 
Fetching gem metadata from https://rubygems.org/.. 
Resolving dependencies... 
Using rake (10.0.3) 
Using i18n (0.6.1) 
Using multi_json (1.6.1) 
Using activesupport (3.2.12) 
Using builder (3.0.4) 
Using activemodel (3.2.12) 
Using erubis (2.7.0) 
Using journey (1.0.4) 
Using rack (1.4.5) 
Using rack-cache (1.2) 
Using rack-test (0.6.2) 
Using hike (1.2.1) 
Using tilt (1.3.3) 
Using sprockets (2.2.2) 
Using actionpack (3.2.12) 
Using mime-types (1.21) 
Using polyglot (0.3.3) 
Using treetop (1.4.12) 
Using mail (2.4.4) 
Using actionmailer (3.2.12) 
Using arel (3.0.2) 
Using tzinfo (0.3.35) 
Using activerecord (3.2.12) 
Using activerecord-sqlserver-adapter (3.2.10) 
Using activeresource (3.2.12) 
Using bundler (1.2.4) 
Using coffee-script-source (1.4.0) 
Using execjs (1.4.0) 
Using coffee-script (2.2.0) 
Using rack-ssl (1.3.3) 
Using json (1.7.7) 
Using rdoc (3.12.1) 
Using thor (0.17.0) 
Using railties (3.2.12) 
Using coffee-rails (3.2.2) 
Using jquery-rails (2.2.1) 
Using rails (3.2.12) 
Using sass (3.2.5) 
Using sass-rails (3.2.6) 
Installing tiny_tds (0.5.1) with native extensions 
Gem::Installer::ExtensionBuildError: ERROR: Failed to build gem native extension. 

     /usr/local/Cellar/ruby/1.9.3-p194/bin/ruby extconf.rb 
checking for iconv_open() in iconv.h... no 
checking for iconv_open() in -liconv... no 
----- 
libiconv is missing. 
----- 
*** extconf.rb failed *** 
Could not create Makefile due to some reason, probably lack of 
necessary libraries and/or headers. Check the mkmf.log file for more 
details. You may need configuration options. 

Provided configuration options: 
    --with-opt-dir 
    --without-opt-dir 
    --with-opt-include 
    --without-opt-include=${opt-dir}/include 
    --with-opt-lib 
    --without-opt-lib=${opt-dir}/lib 
    --with-make-prog 
    --without-make-prog 
    --srcdir=. 
    --curdir 
    --ruby=/usr/local/Cellar/ruby/1.9.3-p194/bin/ruby 
    --enable-lookup 
    --disable-lookup 
    --with-iconv-dir 
    --without-iconv-dir 
    --with-iconv-include 
    --without-iconv-include=${iconv-dir}/include 
    --with-iconv-lib 
    --without-iconv-lib=${iconv-dir}/lib 
    --with-freetds-dir 
    --without-freetds-dir 
    --with-freetds-include 
    --without-freetds-include=${freetds-dir}/include 
    --with-freetds-lib 
    --without-freetds-lib=${freetds-dir}/lib 
    --with-iconvlib 
    --without-iconvlib 


Gem files will remain installed in /usr/local/Cellar/ruby/1.9.3-p194/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/gems/tiny_tds-0.5.1 for inspection. 
Results logged to /usr/local/Cellar/ruby/1.9.3-p194/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/gems/tiny_tds-0.5.1/ext/tiny_tds/gem_make.out 
An error occurred while installing tiny_tds (0.5.1), and Bundler cannot continue. 
Make sure that `gem install tiny_tds -v '0.5.1'` succeeds before bundling.

输出的tsql -C

$ tsql -C 
Compile-time settings (established with the "configure" script) 
          Version: freetds v0.91 
      freetds.conf directory: /usr/local/Cellar/freetds/0.91/etc 
    MS db-lib source compatibility: no 
     Sybase binary compatibility: no 
         Thread safety: yes 
         iconv library: yes 
         TDS version: 7.1 
           iODBC: yes 
          unixodbc: no 
       SSPI "trusted" logins: no 
          Kerberos: no

2）虚成功/伪造它直到你让它/ A BIG放下/高级设置说明
发现这个博客条目... http://talltroym.blogspot.com/2012/04/installing-activerecord-sqlserver.html

然后我找到了正确的路径到libiconv库和freetds库。再次

$ sudo gem install tiny_tds -- --with-iconv-include=/usr/local/Cellar/libiconv/1.14/include --with-iconv-lib=/usr/local/Cellar/libiconv/1.14/lib --with-freetds-lib=/usr/local/Cellar/freetds/0.91/lib --with-freetds-include=/usr/local/Cellar/freetds/0.91/include 
Password: 
Building native extensions. This could take a while... 
Successfully installed tiny_tds-0.5.1 
1 gem installed 
Installing ri documentation for tiny_tds-0.5.1... 
Installing RDoc documentation for tiny_tds-0.5.1...

尝试bundle_install和冲击......但它仍然不是通过在Gemfile中gem 'tiny_tds'安装...

所以我从Gemfile中删除tiny_tds并继续： 接下来，我跑它像这样启动服务器最多反正... 和预期的一样......

$ rails s 
=> Booting WEBrick 
=> Rails 3.2.12 application starting in development on http://0.0.0.0:3000 
=> Call with -d to detach 
=> Ctrl-C to shutdown server 
Exiting 
/usr/local/Cellar/ruby/1.9.3-p194/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/gems/activesupport-3.2.12/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:251:in `require': cannot load such file -- tiny_tds (LoadError) 
...

3）MINI PORTILE

$ sudo gem install mini_portile 
$ sudo gem install rakecompiler 
$ rake TINYTDS_FREETDS_VERSION="current" 
Could not find gem 'tiny_tds (>= 0) ruby' in the gems available on this machine. 
Run `bundle install` to install missing gems.

其他相关问题和资源

+0

我有一个非常类似的问题，下面的链接解决了它 – 2013-02-25 16:17:22

+1

您是否想要附加链接？ – 2013-02-25 16:18:15

+0

对不起，意识到它不会帮助你，你已经完成了链接。 – 2013-02-25 16:19:57

答

那么，不幸的是，我现在已经得到它的工作，并没有CLUE如何做到这一点，但我会列出迄今为止在这个答案解决它所做的所有事情。

最后，bundle install与标准gem 'tiny_tds', '0.5.1'结束了工作正常。 它通过RVM运行Ruby 1.9.3-p194版本。

这就是黄金是我相当肯定...
我用rvm pkg install iconv和rvm reinstall 1.9.3 --with-iconv-dir=$rvm_path/usr

一旦完成，我删除了所有旧的宝石文件夹... 我打开包的配置路径以匹配新的红宝石路径...

然后确实捆绑安装，并繁荣。

它也使用iconv 1.13而不是1.14不知道是否重要。

我希望这可以帮助任何人...这绝对是一个巨大的学习经验对我来说。

答

首先安装free_tds并需要依赖关系。

这个工作对我来说，你的路可能会有所不同

gem install tiny_tds -- --with-freetds-include=/usr/local/include 
--with-freetds-lib=/usr/local/lib 
--with-iconv-include=/usr/local/Cellar/libiconv/1.14/include 
--with-iconv-lib=/usr/local/Cellar/libiconv/1.14/lib
+0

当然，你也可以重新安装红宝石1.9.3并指定iconv-dir，但我的解决方案更快一些。 – 2013-03-01 19:16:28

答

我不知道很多关于Ruby。只是涉猎了一下。您始终可以直接安装vertx，而不是我认为您可以更好地控制目录位置，并且可以更轻松地进行升级。我为Ops团队编写了一本生产指南（真的是一项进展中的工作）。它可能会帮助你。它可能不会。

我写了一个安装指南。我计划加入一些调整，以它如何配置TCP/IP堆栈和Vertx规模（临时端口设置，文件描述符限制，负载测试，调整循环缓冲区等）

http://rick-hightower.blogspot.com/2013/11/installing-vertx-on-ubuntu-13.html

安装Vertx在Ubuntu 13

环境的详细信息

实例类型：EC2 hi1.4xlarge

  • 操作系统：Ubuntu的13.10（64位）的Java虚拟机：

  • Java版本 “1.7.0_25”（2.3.12的IcedTea）（建23.7-B01）

  • vertx：2.1M1（建2013年10月29日十一时11分22秒）

安装软件

的Java JDK 7：

$ sudo apt-get install openjdk-7-jdk

Vertx：

下载Vertx

$ wget http://dl.bintray.com/vertx/downloads/vert.x-2.1M1.tar.gz 
$ tar -zxf vert.x-2.1M1.tar.gz 
$ ls 
vert.x-2.1M1 vert.x-2.1M1.tar.gz

进入标准的Unix结构：

$ sudo mv vert.x-2.1M1 /usr/local/share/ 
$ ls /usr/local/share/ 
    ... vert.x-2.1M1 xml

创建符号链接到/ usr /本地/ SHA重新/ vertx所以升级更容易。

$ sudo ln -s /usr/local/share/vert.x-2.1M1/ /usr/local/share/vertx 
$ ls /usr/local/share/vertx 
api-docs bin client conf lib

将vertx符号链接添加到/ usr/bin /目录。

$ sudo ln -s /usr/local/share/vertx/bin/vertx /usr/bin/vertx

安装一个真正该死编辑：

$ sudo apt-get install emacs

创建测试脚本来测试vertx正确安装：

var vertx = require('vertx'); 
vertx.createHttpServer().requestHandler(function(r) { 
r.response.end("test 1\n");}).listen(8080);

现在对测试脚本vertx运行：

$ vertx run test.js & 
[1] 11493 
$ Succeeded in deploying verticle

现在测试安装l所有工作：

$ curl 127.0.0.1:8080 
test 1

如果您得到“测试1”，这意味着vertx是安装并能够服务器垂直。

后来我打算添加init.d脚本来启动vertx，并且可能会唤醒一个进程并确保每分钟都在运行。我还计划使用NGINX反向代理向前几个vertex实例，以便每个盒子可以处理接近1,000,000个请求并具有更多的DOS保护。反正...进展中的工作...

答

该做的工作，我（2014年10月2日/ OSX 10.9.5）：

brew install freetds

和轨道：

gem 'tiny_tds' 
bundle install
+0

这对我有用。谢谢@andorov – 2015-11-05 08:06:31

+0

在macOS 10.13上需要这个。这工作很好。谢谢！ – JHawkZZ 2018-02-06 17:32:29

答

什么工作对我来说是上述mr.ruh.roh创业板建设方案，转载这里：在一行

gem install tiny_tds -- --with-freetds-include=/usr/local/include 
    --with-freetds-lib=/usr/local/lib 
    --with-iconv-include=/usr/local/Cellar/libiconv/1.14/include 
    --with-iconv-lib=/usr/local/Cellar/libiconv/1.14/lib

。该宝石安装安装宝石，但捆绑仍然失败，即使宝石已经建成并安装。然而，为bundler添加这些选项已奏效。

bundle config build.tiny_tds -- --with-freetds-include=/usr/local/include 
    --with-freetds-lib=/usr/local/lib 
    --with-iconv-include=/usr/local/Cellar/libiconv/1.14/include 
    --with-iconv-lib=/usr/local/Cellar/libiconv/1.14/lib

再次，在一行中。使用该捆绑器配置集，bundle install工作。

请注意，我已经运行：

brew install freetds 
brew install libiconv

这为我工作于2015年2月20日在OS X 10.9.5和Xcode 6.1.1安装

答

我有解决它：

brew install freetds

然后

bundle install

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