导入脚本到另一个脚本

Question

我试图导入该文件

http://pastebin.com/bEss4J6Q

到这个文件

def MainLoop(self): #MainLoop is used to make the commands executable ie !google !say etc; 
       try: 
        while True: 
         # This method sends a ping to the server and if it pings it will send a pong back 
         #in other clients they keep receiving till they have a complete line however mine does not as of right now 
         #The PING command is used to test the presence of an active client or 
         #server at the other end of the connection. Servers send a PING 
         #message at regular intervals if no other activity detected coming 
         #from a connection. If a connection fails to respond to a PING 
         #message within a set amount of time, that connection is closed. A 
         #PING message MAY be sent even if the connection is active. 
         #PONG message is a reply to PING message. If parameter <server2> is 
         #given, this message will be forwarded to given target. The <server> 
         #parameter is the name of the entity who has responded to PING message 
         #and generated this message. 

         self.data = self.irc.recv(4096) 
         print self.data 
         if self.data.find ('PING') != -1: 
          self.irc.send(("PONG %s \r\n") % (self.data.split() [ 1 ])) #Possible overflow problem 

         if "!chat" in self.data: 
          ..... 

所以，我可以成功地在导入的文件调用（ipibot）每当 self.data中的'！chat'：被调用。

但我不知道如何写它。这是我迄今为止

if "!chat" in self.data: 
     user = ipibot.ipibot() 
     user.respond 

我想声明我已经采取了看的Python模块部分以及作为进口我似乎就是无法抓住它，我猜？

文件 - >类 - >功能是我所理解的。

Answer 1

模块不过是一个python源文件。您将该python源文件保存在与其他源文件相同的目录中，并且可以将该模块导入其他源文件。当您导入该模块时，该模块中定义的类和函数可供您使用。 例如你的情况，你只是做

import ipibot 

在源代码的顶部，提供了ipibot.py（你的引擎收录）文件存在于同一个目录或PYTHONPATH（标准目录，Python程序可以用于查找一个模块），然后开始使用ipibot.ipibot()来使用该模块的功能ipibot()。而已。