cvc-complex-type.2.4.c：匹配的通配符是严格的，但是对元素'tx：annotation-driven'没有声明 - Spring 4.3.7

问题描述：

我正在尝试配置Spring MVC + Hibernate，但是当我在我的servlet-context.xml文件中使用这个“tx：annotation-driven”，我在标题中得到错误。cvc-complex-type.2.4.c：匹配的通配符是严格的，但是对元素'tx：annotation-driven'没有声明 - Spring 4.3.7

我的servlet-context文件如下。我使用Spring 4.3.7

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> 
<beans:beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc" 
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" 
xmlns:beans="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" 
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" 
xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx" 
xmlns:jdbc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/jdbc" 
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd 
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd 
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd 
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-4.3.xsd" > 

<!-- DispatcherServlet Context: defines this servlet's request-processing infrastructure --> 

<!-- Enables the Spring MVC @Controller programming model --> 
<annotation-driven /> 

<!-- Handles HTTP GET requests for /resources/** by efficiently serving up static resources in the ${webappRoot}/resources directory --> 
<resources mapping="/resources/**" location="/resources/" /> 

<!-- Resolves views selected for rendering by @Controllers to .jsp resources in the /WEB-INF/views directory --> 
<beans:bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver"> 
    <beans:property name="prefix" value="/views/" /> 
    <beans:property name="suffix" value=".jsp" /> 
</beans:bean> 

<context:component-scan base-package="com.nitin.SpringDemo.controller" /> 

<beans:bean id="datasource" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DriverManagerDataSource"> 
    <beans:property name="driverClassName" value="oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleDriver"/>  
    <beans:property name="url" value="jdbc:oracle:thin:@localhost:1521:ORCL" /> 
    <beans:property name="username" value="hr" /> 
    <beans:property name="password" value="hr" /> 
</beans:bean> 



<!-- Hibernate 4 SessionFactory Bean definition --> 
<beans:bean id="hibernate4AnnotatedSessionFactory" 
    class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate4.LocalSessionFactoryBean"> 
    <beans:property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" /> 
    <beans:property name="annotatedClasses"> 
     <beans:list> 
      <beans:value>com.nitin.SpringDemo.controller</beans:value> 
     </beans:list> 
    </beans:property> 
    <beans:property name="hibernateProperties"> 
     <beans:props> 
      <beans:prop key="hibernate.dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect 
      </beans:prop> 
      <beans:prop key="hibernate.show_sql">true</beans:prop> 
     </beans:props> 
    </beans:property> 
</beans:bean> 

<beans:bean id="ServiceInterface" class="com.nitin.SpringDemo.controller.SpringDao"> 
    <beans:property name="sessionFactory" ref="hibernate4AnnotatedSessionFactory" /> 
</beans:bean> 

<context:component-scan base-package="com.nitin.SpringDemo.controller" /> 

<tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="transactionManager"/> 

<beans:bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate4.HibernateTransactionManager"> 
    <beans:property name="sessionFactory" ref="hibernate4AnnotatedSessionFactory" /> 
</beans:bean>

我是新的这个我想学习，但这种配置是服用大量的时间很沮丧，现在，请你都可以提供帮助。

尝试在'schemaLocation'属性中插入'http：// www.springframework.org/schema/tx'。也就是说，用http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http：//www.springframework替换'http：// www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-4.3.xsd'。 org/schema/tx/spring-tx-4.3.xsd' –

Heyy Roman它工作了！非常感谢！但可以请你解释一下它的概念或逻辑...... –

太棒了！我已经发布了一些解释 –

答

xsi:schemaLocation应该包含提示到XML文件处理器，在物理上获取将用于验证XML的xsd文件。这是充满

与URI引用的对（一个用于命名空间的名称，以及一个用于一个提示，一个架构文档定义了该命名空间指名道姓的位置）

引文来自https://www.w3.org/TR/xmlschema-1/#schema-loc

所以xsi:schemaLocation应该包含对<schema-URI, physical-location-URI>。在你的情况下，http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-4.3.xsd是未配对的。

属性应该像

xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd 
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd 
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd 
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx 
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-4.3.xsd"

（请注意，我插入http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx作为倒数第二个组件）。

cvc-complex-type.2.4.c：匹配的通配符是严格的，但是对元素'tx：annotation-driven'没有声明 - Spring 4.3.7

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