仅使用Maven使用Kotlin的Android资源扩展
问题描述:
我想在我的基于Maven的项目中使用Kotlin Android extensions,但尽管将我的Maven插件添加到kotlin-android-extensions
,但它并不需要。仅使用Maven使用Kotlin的Android资源扩展
我,我觉得相当小,设置如下:
.
├── AndroidManifest.xml
├── pom.xml
├── res
│ └── layout
│ └── main_activity.xml
└── src
└── activity.kt
AndroidManifest.xml
:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
package="com.example.KotlinAndroid"
android:versionCode="1"
android:versionName="0.1-SNAPSHOT">
<uses-sdk
android:minSdkVersion="14"
android:targetSdkVersion="19" />
<application android:label="Hello Kotlin">
<activity android:name=".activity.MainActivity">
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />
<category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
</intent-filter>
</activity>
</application>
</manifest>
pom.xml
:
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>com.example.KotlinAndroid</groupId>
<artifactId>hello-kotlin</artifactId>
<packaging>apk</packaging>
<name>hello-kotlin</name>
<version>0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.google.android</groupId>
<artifactId>android</artifactId>
<version>4.1.1.4</version>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.jetbrains.kotlin</groupId>
<artifactId>kotlin-stdlib</artifactId>
<version>1.0.0</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>com.jayway.maven.plugins.android.generation2</groupId>
<artifactId>android-maven-plugin</artifactId>
<version>3.8.2</version>
<configuration>
<sdk>
<platform>19</platform>
</sdk>
<undeployBeforeDeploy>true</undeployBeforeDeploy>
</configuration>
<extensions>true</extensions>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<artifactId>kotlin-maven-plugin</artifactId>
<groupId>org.jetbrains.kotlin</groupId>
<version>1.0.0</version>
<executions>
<execution>
<id>compile</id>
<phase>process-sources</phase>
<goals>
<goal>compile</goal>
</goals>
</execution>
<execution>
<id>test-compile</id>
<phase>process-test-sources</phase>
<goals>
<goal>test-compile</goal>
</goals>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.jetbrains.kotlin</groupId>
<artifactId>kotlin-android</artifactId>
<version>1.0.0</version>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.jetbrains.kotlin</groupId>
<artifactId>kotlin-android-extensions</artifactId>
<version>1.0.0</version>
</plugin>
<!-- I needed to add this plugin otherwise my Kotlin source
files are not found -->
<plugin>
<groupId>org.codehaus.mojo</groupId>
<version>1.10</version>
<artifactId>build-helper-maven-plugin</artifactId>
<executions>
<execution>
<phase>generate-sources</phase>
<goals><goal>add-source</goal></goals>
<configuration>
<sources>
<source>src</source>
</sources>
</configuration>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
</project>
res/layout/main_activity.xml
:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:orientation="vertical"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent">
<TextView
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:text="Hello World!"
android:id="@+id/textView" />
</LinearLayout>
src/activity.kt
:
package com.example.KotlinAndroid.activity
import android.os.Bundle
import android.app.Activity
import com.example.KotlinAndroid.R
class MainActivity() : Activity() {
protected override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState : Bundle?) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)
setContentView(R.layout.main_activity)
}
}
所以,这一切工作,直到我改变activity.kt
进口kotlinx.android.synthetic.main.main_activity.*
而不是import com.example.KotlinAndroid.R
,然后失败,
[错误]
hello-kotlin/src/activity.kt
:(6, 8) 未解决的参考文献:kotlinx
[ERROR]
hello-kotlin/src/activity.kt
:(12,24) 未解决的引用:R
所有解决这一问题,我已经发现仅适用于摇篮建立,在这种情况下显然添加kotlin-android-extensions
插件就够了。然而,在我的Maven构建版中,我的插件列表中已经有kotlin-android-extensions
(请参阅pom.xml
文件);但Kotlin不会生成所需的kotlinx.*
类。
我还应该补充说,你看到的是我得到的:我没有使用任何IDE。这是我的完整源码树,我运行'mvn3 package'来生成我的APK文件。 – Cactus
您可能需要将其添加到某个生命周期目标,以便知道何时执行。鉴于Android推动Gradle的想法,你可能会在这里反对谷物。 –