如何将json作为参数iOS swift发送？
问题描述：
我想发送下面的对象作为身体参数。但是，系列化失败：如何将json作为参数iOS swift发送？
{
"StartAddress":"Colombo",
"EndAddress":"Kandy",
"DepartureAddress":"Kollupitiya, Colombo",
"ArrivalAddress":"Peradeniya, Kandy",
"CreatedDate":"2017-07-30",
"Date":"2017-07-30",
"Time":"2017-07-30",
"IsLadiesOnly":true,
"IpAddress":"fe80::8638:38ff:fec8:ea50%wlan0",
"Country":"Srilanka",
"VehicleId":"1129",
"StartLocation":[
6.9270974,
79.8607731
],
"EndLocation":[
7.2916216,
80.6341326
],
"Points":"k}[email protected]{lf",
"Route":{
"Bounds":{
"NorthEast":[
7.2916216,
80.6341326
],
"SouthWest":[
6.9270974,
79.8607731
]
},
"Legs":[
{
"LegId":1,
"Distance":14904,
"Duration":1941,
"StartAddress":"Colombo",
"EndAddress":"Kadawatha",
"StartLocation":[
6.9270974,
79.8612478
],
"EndLocation":[
7.0011125,
79.95000750000001
],
"Ancestors":[
],
"Price":745
},
{
"LegId":2,
"Distance":63040,
"Duration":6209,
"StartAddress":"Kadawatha",
"EndAddress":"Kegalle",
"StartLocation":[
7.0011125,
79.95000750000001
],
"EndLocation":[
7.251436200000001,
80.3466076
],
"Ancestors":[
"Colombo"
],
"Price":3152
},
{
"LegId":3,
"Distance":38990,
"Duration":4430,
"StartAddress":"Kegalle",
"EndAddress":"Kandy",
"StartLocation":[
7.251436200000001,
80.3466076
],
"EndLocation":[
7.2901864,
80.6338425
],
"Ancestors":[
"Colombo",
"Kadawatha"
],
"Price":1950
}
]
},
"TotalPrice":"5847.0",
"SeatCount":1,
"Detour":1,
"Luggage":2,
"DetoursDescription":"10 Minutes",
"LuggageDescription":"Small Luggage",
"Notes":"new ride"
}
当我尝试之前，序列化把它给出了一个错误：
'NSInvalidArgumentException', reason: '*** +[NSJSONSerialization dataWithJSONObject:options:error:]: Invalid top-level type in JSON write'
func synchronusPostRequstWithHeadersJson(apiMethod:String, params:JSON, headers:[ String: String]) -> ResultModel {
let resultModel = ResultModel()
//create the url with URL
let url = URL(string: BASE_URL + apiMethod)!
let session = URLSession.shared
//// **** HERE IT FAILING *****////
let jsonData = try? JSONSerialization.data(withJSONObject: params)
var request = URLRequest(url: url)
request.httpMethod = "POST"
request.httpBody = jsonData
for item in headers {
request.addValue(item.value, forHTTPHeaderField: item.key)
}
let semaphore = DispatchSemaphore(value: 0)
let task = session.dataTask(with: request as URLRequest, completionHandler: { data, response, error in
if(error != nil){
resultModel.ErrorType = .NO_INT
resultModel.JsonReslut = JSON.null
}else{
if let resp = response as? HTTPURLResponse{
if(resp.statusCode == 200){
if let jsonResult = JSON(data) as? JSON {
resultModel.ErrorType = .NO_ERROR
resultModel.JsonReslut = jsonResult
}
}else{
if let jsonResult = JSON(data) as? JSON {
resultModel.ErrorType = .SEREVR_ERROR
resultModel.JsonReslut = jsonResult
}else{
resultModel.ErrorType = .SEREVR_ERROR
resultModel.JsonReslut = JSON.null
}
}
}
}
semaphore.signal()
})
task.resume()
_ = semaphore.wait(timeout: DispatchTime.distantFuture)
return resultModel
}
我如何可以发送请求？ alamofire可能吗？
答
尝试使用
var request = URLRequest(url: url)
request.httpMethod = "POST" //set http method as POST
do {
request.httpBody = try JSONSerialization.data(withJSONObject: params, options: .prettyPrinted) // pass dictionary to nsdata object and set it as request body
} catch let error {
print(error.localizedDescription)
}
request.addValue("application/json", forHTTPHeaderField: "Content-Type")
request.addValue("application/json", forHTTPHeaderField: "Accept")
答
使用Almofire就可以实现这个作为
let params: [String: Any] = [
"StartAddress":"Colombo",
"EndAddress":"Kandy",
"DepartureAddress":"Kollupitiya, Colombo",
"StartLocation":[
6.9270974,
79.8607731
],
"EndLocation":[
7.2916216,
80.6341326
],
] //Do check your dictionary it must be in correct format
Alamofire.request("yourUrl", method: .post, parameters: params, encoding: JSONEncoding.default)
.responseJSON { response in
print(response)
}
答
尝试使用：
let session = Foundation.URLSession.shared
let url = URL(string: "Your server url")
var request = URLRequest(url : url!)
request.httpMethod = "POST"
let params :[String:Any] = ["name":"yuyutsu" as Any,"rollno":12 as Any] //Add your params
do {
let jsonData = try JSONSerialization.data(withJSONObject: params, options: .prettyPrinted)
request.setValue("application/json; charset=utf-8", forHTTPHeaderField: "Content-Type")
request.httpBody = jsonData
session.dataTask(with: request, completionHandler: { data, response, error in
OperationQueue.main.addOperation {
guard error == nil && data != nil else { // check for fundamental networking error
return
}
if let httpStatus = response as? HTTPURLResponse, httpStatus.statusCode != 200 { // check for http errors
print("statusCode should be 200, but is \(httpStatus.statusCode)")
// print("response = \(response)")
}
let responseString = String(data: data!, encoding: String.Encoding.utf8)
print("responseString = \(responseString!)")
if let responsedata = responseString!.data(using: String.Encoding.utf8)! as? Data{
do {
let jsonResult:NSDictionary = try JSONSerialization.jsonObject(with: responsedata, options: []) as! NSDictionary
print("Get The Result \(jsonResult)")
if error != nil {
// print("error=\(error)")
}
if let str = jsonResult["success"] as? NSNull {
print("error=\(str)")
}
else {
let responseString = NSString(data: data!, encoding: String.Encoding.utf8.rawValue)
print("Response string : \(responseString)")
}
} catch let error as NSError {
print(error.localizedDescription)
}
}
}
}) .resume()
}catch {
// print("Error -> \(error)")
}
希望这会帮助你。
答
我已经解决了使用Alamofire和SwiftyJson类似的问题如下
让打电话给你的对象（数据）
let json = JSON(data)
let Params :Dictionary = json.dictionaryObject!
和Alamofire要求
Alamofire.request(url, method: .post, parameters: Params , encoding: JSONEncoding.prettyPrinted, headers: nil)
//.validate(statusCode: 200..<300)
.responseJSON { response in
switch response.result
{
case .failure(let error):
case .success(let value):
}
它需要更换这个“ {}“与”[]“ 和alamofire和swift json处理该问题
例如：
[
{
"firstName" : " " ,
"lastName" : " "
},
{
"firstName" : " " ,
"lastName" : " "
}
]
改变它
[
[
"firstName" : " " ,
"lastName" : " "
],
[
"firstName" : " " ,
"lastName" : " "
]
]
我已经发布的解决方案尝试，如果在jsonSerialization错误就是给你本地化的说明，而不是崩溃 –