MySQL复制环境Slave报错"Got fatal error 1236 from master when reading data"怎么解决

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MySQL复制环境Slave节点报错
mysql> show slave status\G
*************************** 1. row ***************************
               Slave_IO_State: 
                  Master_Host: 10.20.30.10
                  Master_User: repl
                  Master_Port: 3306
                Connect_Retry: 60
              Master_Log_File: mysql-bin.000008
          Read_Master_Log_Pos: 920
               Relay_Log_File: mysqld-relay-bin.000018
                Relay_Log_Pos: 4
        Relay_Master_Log_File: mysql-bin.000008
             Slave_IO_Running: No
            Slave_SQL_Running: Yes
              Replicate_Do_DB: 
          Replicate_Ignore_DB: 
           Replicate_Do_Table: 
       Replicate_Ignore_Table: 
      Replicate_Wild_Do_Table: 
  Replicate_Wild_Ignore_Table: 
                   Last_Errno: 0
                   Last_Error: 
                 Skip_Counter: 0
          Exec_Master_Log_Pos: 920
              Relay_Log_Space: 154
              Until_Condition: None
               Until_Log_File: 
                Until_Log_Pos: 0
           Master_SSL_Allowed: No
           Master_SSL_CA_File: 
           Master_SSL_CA_Path: 
              Master_SSL_Cert: 
            Master_SSL_Cipher: 
               Master_SSL_Key: 
        Seconds_Behind_Master: NULL
Master_SSL_Verify_Server_Cert: No
                Last_IO_Errno: 1236
                Last_IO_Error: Got fatal error 1236 from master when reading data from binary log: 'Could not find first log file name in binary log index file'
               Last_SQL_Errno: 0
               Last_SQL_Error: 
  Replicate_Ignore_Server_Ids: 
             Master_Server_Id: 1
                  Master_UUID: 203fe772-177e-11e7-b15c-000c296b3b20
             Master_Info_File: /mysql_data_57/master.info
                    SQL_Delay: 0
          SQL_Remaining_Delay: NULL
      Slave_SQL_Running_State: Slave has read all relay log; waiting for more updates
           Master_Retry_Count: 86400
                  Master_Bind: 
      Last_IO_Error_Timestamp: 170624 17:03:05
     Last_SQL_Error_Timestamp: 
               Master_SSL_Crl: 
           Master_SSL_Crlpath: 
           Retrieved_Gtid_Set: 
            Executed_Gtid_Set: 
                Auto_Position: 0
         Replicate_Rewrite_DB: 
                 Channel_Name: 
           Master_TLS_Version: 
1 row in set (0.00 sec)

在Master节点上查看二进制日志的位置
mysql> show master status;
+------------------+----------+--------------+------------------+-------------------+
| File             | Position | Binlog_Do_DB | Binlog_Ignore_DB | Executed_Gtid_Set |
+------------------+----------+--------------+------------------+-------------------+
| mysql-bin.000011 |     1734 |              |                  |                   |
+------------------+----------+--------------+------------------+-------------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)


查看Master节点的二进制日志
mysql> show master logs;
+------------------+-----------+
| Log_name         | File_size |
+------------------+-----------+
| mysql-bin.000010 |      3780 |
| mysql-bin.000011 |      1734 |
+------------------+-----------+
2 rows in set (0.06 sec)

查看Slave节点的二进制日志
mysql> show binary logs;
+------------------+-----------+
| Log_name         | File_size |
+------------------+-----------+
| mysql-bin.000008 |       154 |
| mysql-bin.000009 |       154 |
+------------------+-----------+
2 rows in set (0.02 sec)

报错原因:
在Master节点上删除了二进制日志,导致Slave节点的IO线程获取不到指定的二进制日志

在Master节点上设置了自动删除二进制日志的参数,5天后会自动删除二进制日志;而Slave节点所在的数据库一直没有启动,再次启动时IO线程获取不到Master节点的二进制日志
mysql> show variables like '%expire%';
+--------------------------------+-------+
| Variable_name                  | Value |
+--------------------------------+-------+
| disconnect_on_expired_password | ON    |
| expire_logs_days               | 5     |
+--------------------------------+-------+
2 rows in set (0.02 sec)

解决方法:
除非主库有二进制日志备份,否则需要重建Slave节点

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