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如何使用WiX部署基于INF的USB驱动程序加上所有开始菜单快捷方式和桌面图标

分类: 技术问答 • 2022-09-18 21:37:44
问题描述：

您好，我对WiX真的很陌生。我有一个应用程序，我需要同时安装驱动程序（.inf，.cat，.sys）以及桌面图标开始菜单快捷方式等等。我尝试过实施不同的代码，这与来自SO的这样的代码有关，但没有太多的运气，我也尝试过KK的博客，并尝试遵循他的例子。仍然没有运气，我可以让桌面图标和开始菜单图标进行安装，但在安装其他应用程序时，还需要安装此应用程序的驱动程序。是否有人可以直接向我提供可以遵循的示例。如何使用WiX部署基于INF的USB驱动程序加上所有开始菜单快捷方式和桌面图标

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> 
<Wix xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/wix/2006/wi" 
    xmlns:difx="http://schemas.microsoft.com/wix/DifxAppExtension"> 

<?define CyUSB_TargetDir=$(var.CyUSB.TargetDir)?> 
<?define RAMware3_TargetDir=$(var.RAMware3.TargetDir)?> 

<Product Id="*" Name="RamWare3" Language="1033" Version="1.0.0.0" Manufacturer="Resodyn Acoustic Mixers" UpgradeCode="*"> 

    <Package InstallerVersion="200" Compressed="yes" InstallScope="perMachine" /> 

    <Icon Id="rw3.ico" SourceFile="$(var.ProjectDir)License\rw3.ico" /> 
    <Property Id="ARPPRODUCTICON" Value="rw3.ico" /> 

    <WixVariable Id="WixUIBannerBmp" Value="License\installer_top-banner.bmp" /> 
    <WixVariable Id="WixUIDialogBmp" Value="License\installer_background.bmp" /> 
    <WixVariable Id="WixUILicenseRtf" Value="$(var.ProjectDir)License\License.rtf" /> 

    <Property Id="WIXUI_INSTALLDIR" Value="INSTALLFOLDER" /> 
    <UIRef Id="WixUI_InstallDir" /> 

    <MajorUpgrade DowngradeErrorMessage="A newer version of [ProductName] is already installed." /> 
    <MediaTemplate EmbedCab="yes" /> 

    <Feature Id="ProductFeature" Title="RamWare3" Level="1"> 
     <ComponentGroupRef Id="ProductComponents" /> 
     <ComponentRef Id="ApplicationShortcut" /> 
     <ComponentRef Id="ApplicationShortcutDesktop" /> 
     <ComponentGroupRef Id="ProgramFilesFolder_files" /> 
     <ComponentGroupRef Id="ApplicationProgramsFolder_files" /> 
    </Feature> 

    <Feature Id="MyDrivers" Title="My Drivers"> 
     <Component Id="Drivers" Directory="DriverDir" Guid="*"> 
     <File Id="reusb.inf" Source="$(var.ProjectDir)\Drivers\reusb.inf" /> 
     <File Id="reusb.sys" Source="$(var.ProjectDir)\Drivers\reusb.sys" KeyPath="yes" /> 
     <File Id="WdfCoinstaller01011.dll" Source="$(var.ProjectDir)\Drivers\WdfCoinstaller01011.dll" /> 
     <difx:Driver AddRemovePrograms="no" Legacy="no" PlugAndPlayPrompt="no" Sequence="1" /> 
     </Component> 
    </Feature> 
</Product> 

<Fragment> 
    <Directory Id="TARGETDIR" Name="SourceDir"> 
     <Directory Id="ProgramFilesFolder"> 
     <Directory Id="INSTALLFOLDER" Name="RamWare3"> 
     </Directory> 
     </Directory> 
     <Directory Id="ProgramMenuFolder"> 
     <Directory Id="ApplicationProgramsFolder" Name="Resodyn Acoustic Mixers"/> 
     </Directory> 
     <Directory Id="DesktopFolder" Name="Desktop" /> 
    </Directory> 
</Fragment> 

<Fragment> 
    <DirectoryRef Id="ApplicationProgramsFolder"> 
     <Component Id="ApplicationShortcut" Guid="*"> 
     <Shortcut Id="ApplicationStartMenuShortcut" Name="RamWare3" Description="RamWare3" Target="[INSTALLFOLDER]RamWare3.exe" WorkingDirectory="INSTALLFOLDER" /> 
     <RemoveFolder Id="RemoveApplicationProgramsFolder" Directory="ApplicationProgramsFolder" On="uninstall" /> 
     <RegistryValue Root="HKCU" Key="Software\RamWare3" Name="installed" Type="integer" Value="1" KeyPath="yes" /> 
     </Component> 
    </DirectoryRef> 
    <DirectoryRef Id="DesktopFolder"> 
     <Component Id="ApplicationShortcutDesktop" Guid="*"> 
     <Shortcut Id="ApplicationDesktopShortcut" Name="RamWare3" Description="RamWare3" Target="[INSTALLFOLDER]RamWare3.exe" WorkingDirectory="INSTALLFOLDER" /> 
     <RemoveFolder Id="RemoveDesktopFolder" Directory="DesktopFolder" On="uninstall" /> 
     <RegistryValue Root="HKCU" Key="Software\RamWare3" Name="installed" Type="integer" Value="1" KeyPath="yes" /> 
     </Component> 
    </DirectoryRef> 
</Fragment> 

<Fragment> 
    <ComponentGroup Id="ProductComponents" Directory="INSTALLFOLDER"> 
     <Component Id="CyUSB.dll" Guid="*"> 
     <File Id="CyUSB.dll" Name="CyUSB.dll" Source="$(var.CyUSB_TargetDir)CyUSB.dll" /> 
     </Component> 
     <Component Id="RAMware3.exe" Guid="*"> 
     <File Id="RAMware3.exe" Name="RAMware3.exe" Source="$(var.RAMware3_TargetDir)RAMware3.exe" /> 
     </Component> 
     <Component Id="RAMware3.exe.config" Guid="*"> 
     <File Id="RAMware3.exe.config" Name="RAMware3.exe.config" Source="$(var.RAMware3_TargetDir)RAMware3.exe.config" /> 
     </Component> 
     <Component Id="Microsoft.Practices.ServiceLocation.dll" Guid="*"> 
     <File Id="Microsoft.Practices.ServiceLocation.dll" Name="Microsoft.Practices.ServiceLocation.dll" Source="$(var.RAMware3_TargetDir)Microsoft.Practices.ServiceLocation.dll" /> 
     </Component> 
     <Component Id="Nito.AsyncEx.Concurrent.dll" Guid="*"> 
     <File Id="Nito.AsyncEx.Concurrent.dll" Name="Nito.AsyncEx.Concurrent.dll" Source="$(var.RAMware3_TargetDir)Nito.AsyncEx.Concurrent.dll" /> 
     </Component> 
     <Component Id="Nito.AsyncEx.dll" Guid="*"> 
     <File Id="Nito.AsyncEx.dll" Name="Nito.AsyncEx.dll" Source="$(var.RAMware3_TargetDir)Nito.AsyncEx.dll" /> 
     </Component> 
     <Component Id="Nito.AsyncEx.Enlightenment.dll" Guid="*"> 
     <File Id="Nito.AsyncEx.Enlightenment.dll" Name="Nito.AsyncEx.Enlightenment.dll" Source="$(var.RAMware3_TargetDir)Nito.AsyncEx.Enlightenment.dll" /> 
     </Component> 
     <Component Id="Microsoft.Threading.Tasks.Extensions.Desktop.dll" Guid="*"> 
     <File Id="Microsoft.Threading.Tasks.Extensions.Desktop.dll" Name="Microsoft.Threading.Tasks.Extensions.Desktop.dll" Source="$(var.RAMware3_TargetDir)Microsoft.Threading.Tasks.Extensions.Desktop.dll" /> 
     </Component> 
     <Component Id="Microsoft.Threading.Tasks.Extensions.dll" Guid="*"> 
     <File Id="Microsoft.Threading.Tasks.Extensions.dll" Name="Microsoft.Threading.Tasks.Extensions.dll" Source="$(var.RAMware3_TargetDir)Microsoft.Threading.Tasks.Extensions.dll" /> 
     </Component> 
     <Component Id="Microsoft.Threading.Tasks.dll" Guid="*"> 
     <File Id="Microsoft.Threading.Tasks.dll" Name="Microsoft.Threading.Tasks.dll" Source="$(var.RAMware3_TargetDir)Microsoft.Threading.Tasks.dll" /> 
     </Component> 
     <Component Id="System.Threading.Tasks.Dataflow.dll" Guid="*"> 
     <File Id="System.Threading.Tasks.Dataflow.dll" Name="System.Threading.Tasks.Dataflow.dll" Source="$(var.RAMware3_TargetDir)System.Threading.Tasks.Dataflow.dll" /> 
     </Component> 
     <Component Id="System.Windows.Interactivity.dll" Guid="*"> 
     <File Id="System.Windows.Interactivity.dll" Name="System.Windows.Interactivity.dll" Source="$(var.RAMware3_TargetDir)System.Windows.Interactivity.dll" /> 
     </Component> 
     <Component Id="GalaSoft.MvvmLight.Extras.dll" Guid="*"> 
     <File Id="GalaSoft.MvvmLight.Extras.dll" Name="GalaSoft.MvvmLight.Extras.dll" Source="$(var.RAMware3_TargetDir)GalaSoft.MvvmLight.Extras.dll" /> 
     </Component> 
     <Component Id="GalaSoft.MvvmLight.dll" Guid="*"> 
     <File Id="GalaSoft.MvvmLight.dll" Name="GalaSoft.MvvmLight.dll" Source="$(var.RAMware3_TargetDir)GalaSoft.MvvmLight.dll" /> 
     </Component> 
     <Component Id="GalaSoft.MvvmLight.Platform.dll" Guid="*"> 
     <File Id="GalaSoft.MvvmLight.Platform.dll" Name="GalaSoft.MvvmLight.Platform.dll" Source="$(var.RAMware3_TargetDir)GalaSoft.MvvmLight.Platform.dll" /> 
     </Component> 
    </ComponentGroup> 
</Fragment> 

    <Fragment> 
     <ComponentGroup Id="ApplicationProgramsFolder_files" Directory="ApplicationProgramsFolder"> 
     <Component Id="DLLs_CyUSB.dll" Guid="*"> 
      <File Id="DLLs_CyUSB.dll" Name="CyUSB.dll" Source="$(var.RAMware3_TargetDir)DLLs\CyUSB.dll" /> 
     </Component> 
     <Component Id="DLLs_Bootloader_Utils.dll" Guid="*"> 
      <File Id="DLLs_Bootloader_Utils.dll" Name="Bootloader_Utils.dll" Source="$(var.RAMware3_TargetDir)DLLs\Bootloader_Utils.dll" /> 
     </Component> 
     </ComponentGroup> 
    </Fragment> 
</Wix>

答

您将要使用的DIFX扩展，您可以通过添加xmlns:difx="http://schemas.microsoft.com/wix/DifxAppExtension"到维克斯标签访问。您还需要将对difxapp_x86.wixlib或difxapp_x64.wixlib的引用添加到您的项目中。

你需要像这样引用它：

<Feature Id="MyDrivers" Title="My Drivers"> 
    <Component Id="Drivers" Directory="DriverDir" Guid="*"> 
     <File Id="MyDriver.cat" Source="$(var.DriverFilesDir)\Driver\MyDriver.cat" /> 
     <File Id="MyDriver.inf" Source="$(var.DriverFilesDir)\Driver\MyDriver.inf" /> 
     <File Id="MyDriver.sys" Source="$(var.DriverFilesDir)\Driver\MyDriver.sys" KeyPath="yes" /> 
     <File Id="WdfCoinstaller01011.dll" Source="$(var.DriverFilesDir)\Driver\WdfCoinstaller01011.dll" /> 
     <difx:Driver AddRemovePrograms="no" Legacy="no" PlugAndPlayPrompt="no" Sequence='1' /> 
    </Component> 
</Feature>

注意<difx:Driver>标签识别它上面你的驱动程序组件，所以为了做事情。更多信息here。

您将需要更改Component标签的目录以匹配目录结构中的某些内容，或者您​​可以在ApplicationProgramsFolder下添加<Directory Id="DriverFiles" Name="Drivers" />。

在File标签的Source值使用预处理器变量DriverFilesDir，您可以用硬编码路径替换，或者您也可以将它设置在您的项目设置。在“构建”选项卡下，为了“定义预处理器变量：”，您可以添加诸如DriverFilesDir=..\Drivers之类的内容。注意多个变量以分号分隔。

+0

我还没有到处去尝试这个功能的WiX。很高兴听到您已成功使用它！上次我安装了驱动程序，我相信我用dpinst.exe来完成它。 –

+0

再次感谢！这是有道理的，我只有1个问题。这是什么，这部分是完全 - >“$（var.DriverFilesDir） – Xanthius

+0

这是一个名为'DriverFilesDir'的预处理器变量的引用，你可以在其中硬编码一个路径 – philselmer

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