RDS MySQL高内存消耗

Question

我在RDS MySQL服务器上面临高内存使用率问题， 我们设置了MySQL的内存上限为149 GB，但它仍占用大约98％的内存。

任何人都可以帮我理解，RDS内存消耗和释放行为？

我们如何能够知道导致高内存使用率的原因？ 我们如何避免它？

RDS配置： - db.r3.8xlarge。（CPU核心= 32和内存= 240 GB）。

MySQL的内存配置： -

Innodb_buffer_pool_size=144 GB 

Innodb_buffer_pool_instances= 1 

Innodb_page_cleaners =1 

Key_buffer_size = 256 MB 

query_cache_size =64 MB 

tmp_table_size =4096 MB 

innodb_log_buffer_size= 64 MB 

Max_connections = 20484 

sort_buffer_size= 2 MB 

read_buffer_size = 0.128 MB 

read_rnd_buffer_size = 0.256 MB 

join_buffer_size = 1 MB 

thread_stack =0.25 MB 

binlog_cache_size = 0.031 MB 

部分Innodb的地位

-------- 
FILE I/O 
-------- 
I/O thread 0 state: waiting for completed aio requests (insert buffer thread) 
I/O thread 1 state: waiting for completed aio requests (log thread) 
I/O thread 2 state: waiting for completed aio requests (read thread) 
I/O thread 3 state: waiting for completed aio requests (read thread) 
I/O thread 4 state: waiting for completed aio requests (read thread) 
I/O thread 5 state: waiting for completed aio requests (read thread) 
I/O thread 6 state: waiting for completed aio requests (read thread) 
I/O thread 7 state: waiting for completed aio requests (read thread) 
I/O thread 8 state: waiting for completed aio requests (read thread) 
I/O thread 9 state: waiting for completed aio requests (read thread) 
I/O thread 10 state: waiting for completed aio requests (write thread) 
I/O thread 11 state: waiting for completed aio requests (write thread) 
I/O thread 12 state: waiting for completed aio requests (write thread) 
I/O thread 13 state: waiting for completed aio requests (write thread) 
I/O thread 14 state: waiting for completed aio requests (write thread) 
I/O thread 15 state: waiting for completed aio requests (write thread) 
I/O thread 16 state: waiting for completed aio requests (write thread) 
I/O thread 17 state: waiting for completed aio requests (write thread) 
I/O thread 18 state: waiting for completed aio requests (write thread) 
I/O thread 19 state: waiting for completed aio requests (write thread) 
I/O thread 20 state: waiting for completed aio requests (write thread) 
I/O thread 21 state: waiting for completed aio requests (write thread) 
I/O thread 22 state: waiting for completed aio requests (write thread) 
I/O thread 23 state: waiting for completed aio requests (write thread) 
I/O thread 24 state: waiting for completed aio requests (write thread) 
I/O thread 25 state: waiting for completed aio requests (write thread) 
Pending normal aio reads: [0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0] , aio writes: [0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0] , 
ibuf aio reads:, log i/o's:, sync i/o's: 
Pending flushes (fsync) log: 0; buffer pool: 0 
16300373 OS file reads, 327069064 OS file writes, 34275132 OS fsyncs 
0.00 reads/s, 0 avg bytes/read, 24.00 writes/s, 2.83 fsyncs/s 
------------------------------------- 
INSERT BUFFER AND ADAPTIVE HASH INDEX 
------------------------------------- 
Ibuf: size 1, free list len 3690, seg size 3692, 1232846 merges 
merged operations: 
insert 1518763, delete mark 7967515, delete 581073 
discarded operations: 
insert 0, delete mark 0, delete 0 
Hash table size 38278223, node heap has 53862 buffer(s) 
Hash table size 38278223, node heap has 101395 buffer(s) 
Hash table size 38278223, node heap has 51039 buffer(s) 
Hash table size 38278223, node heap has 49662 buffer(s) 
Hash table size 38278223, node heap has 31822 buffer(s) 
Hash table size 38278223, node heap has 69910 buffer(s) 
Hash table size 38278223, node heap has 62223 buffer(s) 
Hash table size 38278223, node heap has 107050 buffer(s) 
75.17 hash searches/s, 83.82 non-hash searches/s 
--- 
LOG 
--- 
Log sequence number 23815192515256 
Log flushed up to 23815192515256 
Pages flushed up to 23815192515256 
Last checkpoint at 23815192515247 
0 pending log flushes, 0 pending chkp writes 
71186755 log i/o's done, 7.34 log i/o's/second 
---------------------- 
BUFFER POOL AND MEMORY 
---------------------- 
Total large memory allocated 158455627776 
Dictionary memory allocated 9737076 
Buffer pool size 9444223 
Free buffers  272250 
Database pages  8645010 
Old database pages 3191205 
Modified db pages 0 
Pending reads  0 
Pending writes: LRU 0, flush list 0, single page 0 
Pages made young 36040960, not young 898847533 
0.00 youngs/s, 0.00 non-youngs/s 
Pages read 15253773, created 43492874, written 244272465 
0.00 reads/s, 0.52 creates/s, 16.07 writes/s 
Buffer pool hit rate 1000/1000, young-making rate 0/1000 not 0/1000 
Pages read ahead 0.00/s, evicted without access 0.00/s, Random read ahead 0.00/s 
LRU len: 8645010, unzip_LRU len: 0 
I/O sum[469]:cur[0], unzip sum[0]:cur[0] 
-------------- 
ROW OPERATIONS 
-------------- 
1 queries inside InnoDB, 0 queries in queue 
1 read views open inside InnoDB 
Process ID=18963, Main thread ID=47543500240640, state: sleeping 
Number of rows inserted 7973224537, updated 16944890, deleted 452458106, read 549621443211 
6.03 inserts/s, 0.07 updates/s, 0.03 deletes/s, 229179.61 reads/s 

Answer 1

Innodb_buffer_pool_size=144 GB看起来像一个语法错误，但其他输出确认它设置为144G。

149G的“封顶” - 这是RDS中的东西吗？考虑到buffer_pool_size，似乎相当严密。

tmp_table_size =4096 MB - 由于这可以分配每查询，你是严重冒着吹RAM的风险。降到1G。\

Max_connections = 20484 - 可笑的大。减少到1000.注意：许多块内存分配“每个连接”。所以，如果你们每个人都得到20K的一部分，你可能会炸毁RAM。

Innodb_buffer_pool_instances= 1 - 更改为16以获得轻微的性能改进。

解决上述问题后，... buffer_pool是一种简单的方法来减少MySQL的RAM的足迹。如果98％是一个问题，请更改。