Java SOAP标题标记和名称空间仅出现在响应中

问题描述：

我有一个WebService部署到服务器中，一个客户端正在执行请求。我有建立SSL连接的客户端和服务器证书，并在服务器端建立签名，然后客户端尝试验证它。问题是当服务器签署它看起来像这样一个SOAP消息：Java SOAP标题标记和名称空间仅出现在响应中

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?> 
<S:Envelope xmlns:S="http://www.w3.org/2003/05/soap-envelope"> 
<S:Body> 
<ns2:ResponseMessage xmlns="urn:iec62325.504:messages:1:0" xmlns:ns2="http://iec.ch/TC57/2011/schema/message"> 
<ns2:Header> 
<ns2:Verb>reply</ns2:Verb> 
<ns2:Noun>QueryData</ns2:Noun> 
<ns2:Timestamp>2016-11-17T15:44:51Z</ns2:Timestamp> 
<Signature xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/09/xmldsig#"> 
<SignedInfo> 
<CanonicalizationMethod Algorithm="http://www.w3.org/2001/10/xml-exc-c14n#"/> 
<SignatureMethod Algorithm="http://www.w3.org/2001/04/xmldsig-more#rsa-sha256"/> 
<Reference URI=""> 
<Transforms> 
<Transform Algorithm="http://www.w3.org/2000/09/xmldsig#enveloped-signature"/> 
<Transform Algorithm="http://www.w3.org/TR/2001/REC-xml-c14n-20010315"/> 
</Transforms> 
<DigestMethod Algorithm="http://www.w3.org/2001/04/xmlenc#sha256"/> 
<DigestValue>yLDpd7Nck0LUBDjoKHM/uh/iCad2v5GhFR+7GTWBNh0=</DigestValue> 
</Reference> 
</SignedInfo> 
    <SignatureValue>iovrYXAs+UttPJmu+5kZvnQ6P7XqhfrFd6nEgtArCRT/BwsIZlo6QYH5nCK/M67jCVTHcRso0KDa 
o/1YUeZLi6btLu0I9rNKrlXEp7x08ZRrG0sCqaGV//8AK4jnQDJ7TR4At0lfJg/JMniNAxmTCb3M 
Py6iP5t4LVlvRPVEb1G44uCzMTjtcseTEPJ+/k+CIsOqQ5zA4Srk05bMdkkse62bGqMPMoqBpU0K 
5r29Wl0ZXre/tIt5LJ/7el27MtaIqpo+9CgroFJZUIu6p8Em5p5/s4c5VknWCK2VZVGe7vhjHuiN 
vUlbVWV0DiXHC92jQ2Ty4BTMGABALY40h2V7Bg==</SignatureValue> 
<KeyInfo> 
<X509Data> 
...

当邮件由客户端的手柄逮住，它看起来像这样：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?> 
<S:Envelope xmlns:S="http://www.w3.org/2003/05/soap-envelope" xmlns:env="http://www.w3.org/2003/05/soap-envelope"> 
<env:Header/> 
<S:Body> 
<ns2:ResponseMessage xmlns="urn:iec62325.504:messages:1:0" xmlns:ns2="http://iec.ch/TC57/2011/schema/message"> 
<ns2:Header> 
<ns2:Verb>reply</ns2:Verb> 
<ns2:Noun>QueryData</ns2:Noun> 
<ns2:Timestamp>2016-11-17T15:44:51Z</ns2:Timestamp> 
<Signature xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/09/xmldsig#"> 
<SignedInfo> 
<CanonicalizationMethod Algorithm="http://www.w3.org/2001/10/xml-exc-c14n#"/> 
...

之间的事情发送和接收的insertting这个命名空间：

的xmlns：ENV = “http://www.w3.org/2003/05/soap-envelope”

和这个空标记：

< ENV：页眉/>

而对于这一点，客户端无法验证

web服务由Netbeans的向导生成通过量这签名wsdl with JAX-WS：

<definitions xmlns="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/wsdl/" xmlns:xs="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" 
    xmlns:soap="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/wsdl/soap/" 
    xmlns:soap12="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/wsdl/soap12/" 
    xmlns:cmsg="urn:iec62325.504:messages:1:0" xmlns:wss="urn:iec62325.504:wss:1:0" 
    xmlns:msg="http://iec.ch/TC57/2011/schema/message" targetNamespace="urn:iec62325.504:wss:1:0"> 
    <types> 
     <xs:schema xmlns:xs="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema"> 
      <xs:import namespace="urn:iec62325.504:messages:1:0" 
       schemaLocation="../xsd/urn-iec62325-504-messages-1-0.xsd"/> 
      <xs:import namespace="http://iec.ch/TC57/2011/schema/message" 
       schemaLocation="../xsd/http-iec-ch-TC57-2011-schema-message.xsd"/> 
     </xs:schema> 
    </types> 
    <message name="msgRequestMessage"> 
     <part name="parameter" element="msg:RequestMessage"/> 
    </message> 
    <message name="msgResponseMessage"> 
     <part name="parameter" element="msg:ResponseMessage"/> 
    </message> 
    <message name="msgFaultMsg"> 
     <part name="msgFaultMessage" element="msg:FaultMessage"/> 
    </message> 
    <portType name="port_TFEDI_type"> 
     <operation name="request"> 
      <input message="wss:msgRequestMessage"/> 
      <output message="wss:msgResponseMessage"/> 
      <fault name="msgFaultMessage" message="wss:msgFaultMsg"/> 
     </operation> 
    </portType> 
    <binding name="binding_TFEDI" type="wss:port_TFEDI_type"> 
     <soap12:binding style="document" transport="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/http"/> 
     <operation name="request"> 
      <soap12:operation soapActionRequired="false" style="document"/> 
      <input> 
       <soap12:body use="literal"/> 
      </input> 
      <output> 
       <soap12:body use="literal"/> 
      </output> 
      <fault name="msgFaultMessage"> 
       <soap12:fault name="msgFaultMessage" use="literal"/> 
      </fault> 
     </operation> 
    </binding> 
    <service name="ServiceEME"> 
     <port name="Service_EME_Port" binding="wss:binding_TFEDI"> 
      <soap12:address location="http://example.com/WebService_EME/Service_EME"/> 
     </port> 
    </service> 
</definitions>

服务是完美的工作，但我不知道如何避免这个标签。

谢谢

答

部首是在SOAP消息的强制性字段，并且必须是下包络的第一个元素。它也必须是合格的。客户需要处理这个，因为这是SOAP standard。

这是不正确的。标题元素是可选的。 –

Java SOAP标题标记和名称空间仅出现在响应中

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