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“没有这样的文件或目录”与Boost Python的错误

分类: 技术问答 • 2022-09-26 09:28:54
问题描述：

我已经从Ubuntu 9.04版本库安装了boost python。我已经成功运行了教程中的 Build a Simple Program Using Boost，所以我知道我的系统上安装了boost python。“没有这样的文件或目录”与Boost Python的错误

但是，该程序下面将返回一个错误：

#include <string> 

namespace { // Avoid cluttering the global namespace. 

    // A couple of simple C++ functions that we want to expose to Python. 
    std::string greet() { return "hello, world"; } 
    int square(int number) { return number * number; } 
} 
#include <boost/python.hpp> 
using namespace boost::python; 

BOOST_PYTHON_MODULE(getting_started1) 
{ 
    // Add regular functions to the module. 
    def("greet", greet); 
    def("square", square); 
}

我试图执行以下两个步骤从所述第一步骤中创建一个共享库：

g++ -c -fPIC hello.cpp -o hello.o 
g++ -shared -Wl,-soname,libhello.so -o libhello.so hello.o

（这些是正确的命令？）

以下是完整的错误输出：

In file included from /usr/include/boost/python/detail/prefix.hpp:13, 
      from /usr/include/boost/python/args.hpp:8, 
      from /usr/include/boost/python.hpp:11, 
      from first.cpp:9: 
/usr/include/boost/python/detail/wrap_python.hpp:50:23: error: pyconfig.h: No such file or directory 
/usr/include/boost/python/detail/wrap_python.hpp:75:24: error: patchlevel.h: No such file or directory 
/usr/include/boost/python/detail/wrap_python.hpp:78:2: error: #error Python 2.2 or higher is required for this version of Boost.Python. 
/usr/include/boost/python/detail/wrap_python.hpp:142:21: error: Python.h: No such file or directory 
In file included from /usr/include/boost/python/cast.hpp:13, 
      from /usr/include/boost/python/handle.hpp:10, 
      from /usr/include/boost/python/args_fwd.hpp:10, 
      from /usr/include/boost/python/args.hpp:10, 
      from /usr/include/boost/python.hpp:11, 
      from first.cpp:9: 
/usr/include/boost/python/base_type_traits.hpp:24: error: ‘PyObject’ was not declared in this scope 
/usr/include/boost/python/base_type_traits.hpp:24: error: template argument 1 is invalid 
/usr/include/boost/python/base_type_traits.hpp:30: error: ‘PyTypeObject’ was not declared in this scope 
/usr/include/boost/python/base_type_traits.hpp:30: error: template argument 1 is invalid 
/usr/include/boost/python/base_type_traits.hpp:36: error: ‘PyMethodObject’ was not declared in this scope 
/usr/include/boost/python/base_type_traits.hpp:36: error: template argument 1 is invalid 
In file included from /usr/include/boost/python/handle.hpp:11, 
      from /usr/include/boost/python/args_fwd.hpp:10, 
      from /usr/include/boost/python/args.hpp:10, 
      from /usr/include/boost/python.hpp:11, 
      from first.cpp:9: 
/usr/include/boost/python/errors.hpp:51: error: expected constructor, destructor, or type conversion before ‘*’ token 
In file included from /usr/include/boost/python/handle.hpp:13, 
      from /usr/include/boost/python/args_fwd.hpp:10, 
      from /usr/include/boost/python/args.hpp:10, 
      from /usr/include/boost/python.hpp:11, 
      from first.cpp:9: 
/usr/include/boost/python/handle_fwd.hpp:12: error: expected type-specifier before ‘PyObject’ 
/usr/include/boost/python/handle_fwd.hpp:12: error: expected ‘>’ before ‘PyObject’ 
In file included from /usr/include/boost/python/handle.hpp:14, 
      from /usr/include/boost/python/args_fwd.hpp:10, 
      from /usr/include/boost/python/args.hpp:10, 
      from /usr/include/boost/python.hpp:11, 
      from first.cpp:9: 
/usr/include/boost/python/refcount.hpp: In function ‘T* boost::python::incref(T*)’: 
/usr/include/boost/python/refcount.hpp:16: error: ‘PyObject’ was not declared in this scope 
/usr/include/boost/python/refcount.hpp: In function ‘T* boost::python::xincref(T*)’: 
/usr/include/boost/python/refcount.hpp:23: error: ‘PyObject’ was not declared in this scope 
/usr/include/boost/python/refcount.hpp: In function ‘void boost::python::decref(T*)’: 
/usr/include/boost/python/refcount.hpp:30: error: ‘PyObject’ was not declared in this scope 
/usr/include/boost/python/refcount.hpp: In function ‘void boost::python::xdecref(T*)’: 
/usr/include/boost/python/refcount.hpp:36: error: ‘PyObject’ was not declared in this scope 
In file included from /usr/include/boost/python/args_fwd.hpp:10, 
      from /usr/include/boost/python/args.hpp:10, 
      from /usr/include/boost/python.hpp:11, 
      from first.cpp:9: 
/usr/include/boost/python/handle.hpp: In constructor ‘boost::python::handle<T>::handle(boost::python::detail::borrowed_reference_t*)’: 
/usr/include/boost/python/handle.hpp:130: error: ‘PyObject’ was not declared in this scope 
/usr/include/boost/python/handle.hpp:130: error: expected primary-expression before ‘)’ token 
/usr/include/boost/python/handle.hpp: At global scope: 
/usr/include/boost/python/handle.hpp:157: error: ‘PyTypeObject’ was not declared in this scope 
/usr/include/boost/python/handle.hpp:157: error: template argument 1 is invalid 
/usr/include/boost/python/handle.hpp:157: error: invalid type in declaration before ‘;’ token 
/usr/include/boost/python/handle.hpp:256: error: expected initializer before ‘*’ token 
In file included from /usr/include/boost/python/args.hpp:10, 
      from /usr/include/boost/python.hpp:11, 
      from first.cpp:9: 
/usr/include/boost/python/args_fwd.hpp:26: error: template argument 1 is invalid 
In file included from /usr/include/boost/python/object/pointer_holder.hpp:14, 
      from /usr/include/boost/python/to_python_indirect.hpp:10, 
      from /usr/include/boost/python/converter/arg_to_python.hpp:10, 
      from /usr/include/boost/python/call.hpp:15, 
      from /usr/include/boost/python/object_core.hpp:12, 
      from /usr/include/boost/python/args.hpp:25, 
      from /usr/include/boost/python.hpp:11, 
      from first.cpp:9: 
/usr/include/boost/python/instance_holder.hpp:34: error: ‘PyObject’ has not been declared 
/usr/include/boost/python/instance_holder.hpp:41: error: expected ‘;’ before ‘(’ token 
/usr/include/boost/python/instance_holder.hpp:45: error: ‘PyObject’ has not been declared 
In file included from /usr/include/boost/python/object/pointer_holder.hpp:21, 
      from /usr/include/boost/python/to_python_indirect.hpp:10, 
      from /usr/include/boost/python/converter/arg_to_python.hpp:10, 
      from /usr/include/boost/python/call.hpp:15, 
      from /usr/include/boost/python/object_core.hpp:12, 
      from /usr/include/boost/python/args.hpp:25, 
      from /usr/include/boost/python.hpp:11, 
      from first.cpp:9: 
/usr/include/boost/python/detail/wrapper_base.hpp:21: error: expected initializer before ‘*’ token 
/usr/include/boost/python/detail/wrapper_base.hpp:23: error: expected initializer before ‘*’ token 
/usr/include/boost/python/detail/wrapper_base.hpp:30: error: expected initializer before ‘*’ token 
/usr/include/boost/python/detail/wrapper_base.hpp:34: error: expected initializer before ‘*’ token 
/usr/include/boost/python/detail/wrapper_base.hpp:43: error: ‘PyObject’ has not been declared 
/usr/include/boost/python/detail/wrapper_base.hpp:44: error: ‘PyObject’ is neither function nor member function; cannot be declared friend 
/usr/include/boost/python/detail/wrapper_base.hpp:44: error: expected ‘;’ before ‘*’ token 
/usr/include/boost/python/detail/wrapper_base.hpp:49: error: ‘PyTypeObject’ has not been declared 
/usr/include/boost/python/detail/wrapper_base.hpp:55: error: expected ‘;’ before ‘*’ token 
/usr/include/boost/python/detail/wrapper_base.hpp: In constructor ‘boost::python::detail::wrapper_base::wrapper_base()’: 
/usr/include/boost/python/detail/wrapper_base.hpp:46: error: class ‘boost::python::detail::wrapper_base’ does not have any field named ‘m_self’ 
/usr/include/boost/python/detail/wrapper_base.hpp: At global scope: 
/usr/include/boost/python/detail/wrapper_base.hpp:61: error: expected initializer before ‘*’ token 
/usr/include/boost/python/detail/wrapper_base.hpp:71: error: expected initializer before ‘*’ token 
/usr/include/boost/python/detail/wrapper_base.hpp:77: error: variable or field ‘initialize_wrapper’ declared void 
/usr/include/boost/python/detail/wrapper_base.hpp:77: error: ‘PyObject’ was not declared in this scope 
/usr/include/boost/python/detail/wrapper_base.hpp:77: error: ‘self’ was not declared in this scope 
/usr/include/boost/python/detail/wrapper_base.hpp:77: error: expected primary-expression before ‘*’ token 
/usr/include/boost/python/detail/wrapper_base.hpp:77: error: ‘w’ was not declared in this scope 
/usr/include/boost/python/detail/wrapper_base.hpp:82: error: variable or field ‘initialize_wrapper’ declared void 
/usr/include/boost/python/detail/wrapper_base.hpp:82: error: ‘PyObject’ was not declared in this scope 
/usr/include/boost/python/detail/wrapper_base.hpp:82: error: expected primary-expression before ‘,’ token 
/usr/include/boost/python/detail/wrapper_base.hpp:82: error: expected primary-expression before ‘...’ token 
In file included from /usr/include/boost/preprocessor/iteration/detail/iter/forward1.hpp:47, 
      from /usr/include/boost/python/object/pointer_holder.hpp:63, 
      from /usr/include/boost/python/to_python_indirect.hpp:10, 
      from /usr/include/boost/python/converter/arg_to_python.hpp:10, 
      from /usr/include/boost/python/call.hpp:15, 
      from /usr/include/boost/python/object_core.hpp:12, 
      from /usr/include/boost/python/args.hpp:25, 
      from /usr/include/boost/python.hpp:11, 
      from first.cpp:9: 
/usr/include/boost/python/object/pointer_holder.hpp:176: error: expected `)' before ‘*’ token 
In file included from /usr/include/boost/preprocessor/iteration/detail/iter/forward1.hpp:52, 
      from /usr/include/boost/python/object/pointer_holder.hpp:63, 
      from /usr/include/boost/python/to_python_indirect.hpp:10, 
      from /usr/include/boost/python/converter/arg_to_python.hpp:10, 
      from /usr/include/boost/python/call.hpp:15, 
      from /usr/include/boost/python/object_core.hpp:12, 
      from /usr/include/boost/python/args.hpp:25, 
      from /usr/include/boost/python.hpp:11, 
      from first.cpp:9: 
/usr/include/boost/python/object/pointer_holder.hpp:176: error: expected `)' before ‘*’ token 
In file included from /usr/include/boost/preprocessor/iteration/detail/iter/forward1.hpp:57, 
      from /usr/include/boost/python/object/pointer_holder.hpp:63, 
      from /usr/include/boost/python/to_python_indirect.hpp:10, 
      from /usr/include/boost/python/converter/arg_to_python.hpp:10, 
      from /usr/include/boost/python/call.hpp:15, 
      from /usr/include/boost/python/object_core.hpp:12, 
      from /usr/include/boost/python/args.hpp:25, 
      from /usr/include/boost/python.hpp:11, 
      from first.cpp:9: 
/usr/include/boost/python/object/pointer_holder.hpp:176: error: expected `)' before ‘*’ token 
In file included from /usr/include/boost/preprocessor/iteration/detail/iter/forward1.hpp:62, 
      from /usr/include/boost/python/object/pointer_holder.hpp:63, 
      from /usr/include/boost/python/to_python_indirect.hpp:10, 
      from /usr/include/boost/python/converter/arg_to_python.hpp:10, 
      from /usr/include/boost/python/call.hpp:15, 
      from /usr/include/boost/python/object_core.hpp:12, 
      from /usr/include/boost/python/args.hpp:25, 
      from /usr/include/boost/python.hpp:11, 
      from first.cpp:9: 
/usr/include/boost/python/object/pointer_holder.hpp:176: error: expected `)' before ‘*’ token 
In file included from /usr/include/boost/preprocessor/iteration/detail/iter/forward1.hpp:67, 
      from /usr/include/boost/python/object/pointer_holder.hpp:63, 
      from /usr/include/boost/python/to_python_indirect.hpp:10, 
      from /usr/include/boost/python/converter/arg_to_python.hpp:10, 
      from /usr/include/boost/python/call.hpp:15, 
      from /usr/include/boost/python/object_core.hpp:12, 
      from /usr/include/boost/python/args.hpp:25, 
      from /usr/include/boost/python.hpp:11, 
      from first.cpp:9: 
/usr/include/boost/python/object/pointer_holder.hpp:176: error: expected `)' before ‘*’ token 
In file included from /usr/include/boost/preprocessor/iteration/detail/iter/forward1.hpp:72, 
      from /usr/include/boost/python/object/pointer_holder.hpp:63, 
      from /usr/include/boost/python/to_python_indirect.hpp:10, 
      from /usr/include/boost/python/converter/arg_to_python.hpp:10, 
      from /usr/include/boost/python/call.hpp:15, 
      from /usr/include/boost/python/object_core.hpp:12, 
      from /usr/include/boost/python/args.hpp:25, 
      from /usr/include/boost/python.hpp:11, 
      from first.cpp:9: 
/usr/include/boost/python/object/pointer_holder.hpp:176: error: expected `)' before ‘*’ token 
In file included from /usr/include/boost/preprocessor/iteration/detail/iter/forward1.hpp:77, 
      from /usr/include/boost/python/object/pointer_holder.hpp:63, 
      from /usr/include/boost/python/to_python_indirect.hpp:10, 
      from /usr/include/boost/python/converter/arg_to_python.hpp:10, 
      from /usr/include/boost/python/call.hpp:15, 
      from /usr/include/boost/python/object_core.hpp:12, 
      from /usr/include/boost/python/args.hpp:25, 
      from /usr/include/boost/python.hpp:11, 
      from first.cpp:9: 
/usr/include/boost/python/object/pointer_holder.hpp:176: error: expected `)' before ‘*’ token 
In file included from /usr/include/boost/preprocessor/iteration/detail/iter/forward1.hpp:82, 
      from /usr/include/boost/python/object/pointer_holder.hpp:63, 
      from /usr/include/boost/python/to_python_indirect.hpp:10, 
      from /usr/include/boost/python/converter/arg_to_python.hpp:10, 
      from /usr/include/boost/python/call.hpp:15, 
      from /usr/include/boost/python/object_core.hpp:12, 
      from /usr/include/boost/python/args.hpp:25, 
      from /usr/include/boost/python.hpp:11, 
      from first.cpp:9: 
/usr/include/boost/python/object/pointer_holder.hpp:176: error: expected `)' before ‘*’ token 
In file included from /usr/include/boost/preprocessor/iteration/detail/iter/forward1.hpp:87, 
      from /usr/include/boost/python/object/pointer_holder.hpp:63, 
      from /usr/include/boost/python/to_python_indirect.hpp:10, 
      from /usr/include/boost/python/converter/arg_to_python.hpp:10, 
      from /usr/include/boost/python/call.hpp:15, 
      from /usr/include/boost/python/object_core.hpp:12, 
      from /usr/include/boost/python/args.hpp:25, 
      from /usr/include/boost/python.hpp:11, 
      from first.cpp:9: 
/usr/include/boost/python/object/pointer_holder.hpp:176: error: expected `)' before ‘*’ token 
In file included from /usr/include/boost/preprocessor/iteration/detail/iter/forward1.hpp:92, 
      from /usr/include/boost/python/object/pointer_holder.hpp:63, 
      from /usr/include/boost/python/to_python_indirect.hpp:10, 
      from /usr/include/boost/python/converter/arg_to_python.hpp:10, 
      from /usr/include/boost/python/call.hpp:15, 
      from /usr/include/boost/python/object_core.hpp:12, 
      from /usr/include/boost/python/args.hpp:25, 
      from /usr/include/boost/python.hpp:11, 
      from first.cpp:9: 
/usr/include/boost/python/object/pointer_holder.hpp:176: error: expected `)' before ‘*’ token 
In file included from /usr/include/boost/preprocessor/iteration/detail/iter/forward1.hpp:97, 
      from /usr/include/boost/python/object/pointer_holder.hpp:63, 
      from /usr/include/boost/python/to_python_indirect.hpp:10, 
      from /usr/include/boost/python/converter/arg_to_python.hpp:10, 
      from /usr/include/boost/python/call.hpp:15, 
      from /usr/include/boost/python/object_core.hpp:12, 
      from /usr/include/boost/python/args.hpp:25, 
      from /usr/include/boost/python.hpp:11, 
      from first.cpp:9: 
/usr/include/boost/python/object/pointer_holder.hpp:176: error: expected `)' before ‘*’ token 
In file included from /usr/include/boost/preprocessor/iteration/detail/iter/forward1.hpp:102, 
      from /usr/include/boost/python/object/pointer_holder.hpp:63, 
      from /usr/include/boost/python/to_python_indirect.hpp:10, 
      from /usr/include/boost/python/converter/arg_to_python.hpp:10, 
      from /usr/include/boost/python/call.hpp:15, 
      from /usr/include/boost/python/object_core.hpp:12, 
      from /usr/include/boost/python/args.hpp:25, 
      from /usr/include/boost/python.hpp:11, 
      from first.cpp:9: 
/usr/include/boost/python/object/pointer_holder.hpp:176: error: expected `)' before ‘*’ token 
In file included from /usr/include/boost/preprocessor/iteration/detail/iter/forward1.hpp:107, 
      from /usr/include/boost/python/object/pointer_holder.hpp:63, 
      from /usr/include/boost/python/to_python_indirect.hpp:10, 
      from /usr/include/boost/python/converter/arg_to_python.hpp:10, 
      from /usr/include/boost/python/call.hpp:15, 
      from /usr/include/boost/python/object_core.hpp:12, 
      from /usr/include/boost/python/args.hpp:25, 
      from /usr/include/boost/python.hpp:11, 
      from first.cpp:9: 
/usr/include/boost/python/object/pointer_holder.hpp:176: error: expected `)' before ‘*’ token 
In file included from /usr/include/boost/preprocessor/iteration/detail/iter/forward1.hpp:112, 
      from /usr/include/boost/python/object/pointer_holder.hpp:63, 
      from /usr/include/boost/python/to_python_indirect.hpp:10, 
      from /usr/include/boost/python/converter/arg_to_python.hpp:10, 
      from /usr/include/boost/python/call.hpp:15, 
      from /usr/include/boost/python/object_core.hpp:12, 
      from /usr/include/boost/python/args.hpp:25, 
      from /usr/include/boost/python.hpp:11, 
      from first.cpp:9: 
/usr/include/boost/python/object/pointer_holder.hpp:176: error: expected `)' before ‘*’ token 
In file included from /usr/include/boost/preprocessor/iteration/detail/iter/forward1.hpp:117, 
      from /usr/include/boost/python/object/pointer_holder.hpp:63, 
      from /usr/include/boost/python/to_python_indirect.hpp:10, 
      from /usr/include/boost/python/converter/arg_to_python.hpp:10, 
      from /usr/include/boost/python/call.hpp:15, 
      from /usr/include/boost/python/object_core.hpp:12, 
      from /usr/include/boost/python/args.hpp:25, 
      from /usr/include/boost/python.hpp:11, 
      from first.cpp:9: 
/usr/include/boost/python/object/pointer_holder.hpp:176: error: expected `)' before ‘*’ token 
In file included from /usr/include/boost/preprocessor/iteration/detail/iter/forward1.hpp:122, 
      from /usr/include/boost/python/object/pointer_holder.hpp:63, 
      from /usr/include/boost/python/to_python_indirect.hpp:10, 
      from /usr/include/boost/python/converter/arg_to_python.hpp:10, 
      from /usr/include/boost/python/call.hpp:15, 
      from /usr/include/boost/python/object_core.hpp:12, 
      from /usr/include/boost/python/args.hpp:25, 
      from /usr/include/boost/python.hpp:11, 
      from first.cpp:9: 
/usr/include/boost/python/object/pointer_holder.hpp:176: error: expected `)' before ‘*’ token 
In file included from /usr/include/boost/preprocessor/iteration/detail/iter/forward1.hpp:47, 
      from /usr/include/boost/python/object/pointer_holder.hpp:99, 
      from /usr/include/boost/python/to_python_indirect.hpp:10, 
      from /usr/include/boost/python/converter/arg_to_python.hpp:10, 
      from /usr/include/boost/python/call.hpp:15, 
      from /usr/include/boost/python/object_core.hpp:12, 
      from /usr/include/boost/python/args.hpp:25, 
      from /usr/include/boost/python.hpp:11, 
      from first.cpp:9: 
/usr/include/boost/python/object/pointer_holder.hpp:199: error: expected `)' before ‘*’ token 
In file included from /usr/include/boost/preprocessor/iteration/detail/iter/forward1.hpp:52, 
      from /usr/include/boost/python/object/pointer_holder.hpp:99, 
      from /usr/include/boost/python/to_python_indirect.hpp:10, 
      from /usr/include/boost/python/converter/arg_to_python.hpp:10, 
      from /usr/include/boost/python/call.hpp:15, 
      from /usr/include/boost/python/object_core.hpp:12, 
      from /usr/include/boost/python/args.hpp:25, 
      from /usr/include/boost/python.hpp:11, 
      from first.cpp:9: 
/usr/include/boost/python/object/pointer_holder.hpp:199: error: expected `)' before ‘*’ token 
In file included from /usr/include/boost/preprocessor/iteration/detail/iter/forward1.hpp:57, 
      from /usr/include/boost/python/object/pointer_holder.hpp:99, 
      from /usr/include/boost/python/to_python_indirect.hpp:10, 
      from /usr/include/boost/python/converter/arg_to_python.hpp:10, 
      from /usr/include/boost/python/call.hpp:15, 
      from /usr/include/boost/python/object_core.hpp:12, 
      from /usr/include/boost/python/args.hpp:25, 
      from /usr/include/boost/python.hpp:11, 
      from first.cpp:9: 
/usr/include/boost/python/object/pointer_holder.hpp:199: error: expected `)' before ‘*’ token 
In file included from /usr/include/boost/preprocessor/iteration/detail/iter/forward1.hpp:62, 
      from /usr/include/boost/python/object/pointer_holder.hpp:99, 
      from /usr/include/boost/python/to_python_indirect.hpp:10, 
      from /usr/include/boost/python/converter/arg_to_python.hpp:10, 
      from /usr/include/boost/python/call.hpp:15, 
      from /usr/include/boost/python/object_core.hpp:12, 
      from /usr/include/boost/python/args.hpp:25, 
      from /usr/include/boost/python.hpp:11, 
      from first.cpp:9: 
/usr/include/boost/python/object/pointer_holder.hpp:199: error: expected `)' before ‘*’ token 
In file included from /usr/include/boost/preprocessor/iteration/detail/iter/forward1.hpp:67, 
      from /usr/include/boost/python/object/pointer_holder.hpp:99, 
      from /usr/include/boost/python/to_python_indirect.hpp:10, 
      from /usr/include/boost/python/converter/arg_to_python.hpp:10, 
      from /usr/include/boost/python/call.hpp:15, 
      from /usr/include/boost/python/object_core.hpp:12, 
      from /usr/include/boost/python/args.hpp:25, 
      from /usr/include/boost/python.hpp:11, 
      from first.cpp:9: 
/usr/include/boost/python/object/pointer_holder.hpp:199: error: expected `)' before ‘*’ token 
In file included from /usr/include/boost/preprocessor/iteration/detail/iter/forward1.hpp:72, 
      from /usr/include/boost/python/object/pointer_holder.hpp:99, 
      from /usr/include/boost/python/to_python_indirect.hpp:10, 
      from /usr/include/boost/python/converter/arg_to_python.hpp:10, 
      from /usr/include/boost/python/call.hpp:15, 
      from /usr/include/boost/python/object_core.hpp:12, 
      from /usr/include/boost/python/args.hpp:25, 
      from /usr/include/boost/python.hpp:11, 
      from first.cpp:9: 
/usr/include/boost/python/object/pointer_holder.hpp:199: error: expected `)' before ‘*’ token 
In file included from /usr/include/boost/preprocessor/iteration/detail/iter/forward1.hpp:77, 
      from /usr/include/boost/python/object/pointer_holder.hpp:99, 
      from /usr/include/boost/python/to_python_indirect.hpp:10, 
      from /usr/include/boost/python/converter/arg_to_python.hpp:10, 
      from /usr/include/boost/python/call.hpp:15, 
      from /usr/include/boost/python/object_core.hpp:12, 
      from /usr/include/boost/python/args.hpp:25, 
      from /usr/include/boost/python.hpp:11, 
      from first.cpp:9: 
/usr/include/boost/python/object/pointer_holder.hpp:199: error: expected `)' before ‘*’ token 
In file included from /usr/include/boost/preprocessor/iteration/detail/iter/forward1.hpp:82, 
      from /usr/include/boost/python/object/pointer_holder.hpp:99, 
      from /usr/include/boost/python/to_python_indirect.hpp:10, 
      from /usr/include/boost/python/converter/arg_to_python.hpp:10, 
      from /usr/include/boost/python/call.hpp:15, 
      from /usr/include/boost/python/object_core.hpp:12, 
      from /usr/include/boost/python/args.hpp:25, 
      from /usr/include/boost/python.hpp:11, 
      from first.cpp:9: 
/usr/include/boost/python/object/pointer_holder.hpp:199: error: expected `)' before ‘*’ token 
In file included from /usr/include/boost/preprocessor/iteration/detail/iter/forward1.hpp:87, 
      from /usr/include/boost/python/object/pointer_holder.hpp:99, 
      from /usr/include/boost/python/to_python_indirect.hpp:10, 
      from /usr/include/boost/python/converter/arg_to_python.hpp:10, 
      from /usr/include/boost/python/call.hpp:15, 
      from /usr/include/boost/python/object_core.hpp:12, 
      from /usr/include/boost/python/args.hpp:25, 
      from /usr/include/boost/python.hpp:11, 
      from first.cpp:9: 
/usr/include/boost/python/object/pointer_holder.hpp:199: error: expected `)' before ‘*’ token 
In file included from /usr/include/boost/preprocessor/iteration/detail/iter/forward1.hpp:92, 
      from /usr/include/boost/python/object/pointer_holder.hpp:99, 
      from /usr/include/boost/python/to_python_indirect.hpp:10, 
      from /usr/include/boost/python/converter/arg_to_python.hpp:10, 
      from /usr/include/boost/python/call.hpp:15, 
      from /usr/include/boost/python/object_core.hpp:12, 
      from /usr/include/boost/python/args.hpp:25, 
      from /usr/include/boost/python.hpp:11, 
      from first.cpp:9: 
/usr/include/boost/python/object/pointer_holder.hpp:199: error: expected `)' before ‘*’ token 
In file included from /usr/include/boost/preprocessor/iteration/detail/iter/forward1.hpp:97, 
      from /usr/include/boost/python/object/pointer_holder.hpp:99, 
      from /usr/include/boost/python/to_python_indirect.hpp:10, 
      from /usr/include/boost/python/converter/arg_to_python.hpp:10, 
      from /usr/include/boost/python/call.hpp:15, 
      from /usr/include/boost/python/object_core.hpp:12, 
      from /usr/include/boost/python/args.hpp:25,
+0

教程链接坏了 – robince

答

它看起来像缺少Python头文件（Python.h等）。确保通过操作系统软件包管理器为您的Python版本插入-devel或-dev软件包。这应该提供的头文件...

[编辑：注意到你是在Ubuntu所以尽量sudo aptitude install python-dev]

+0

'sudo aptitude install python-dev'帮助我！ 我很感激！谢谢！ – Temak

答

添加#include <Python.h>与-I/usr/include/python2.6或任何你的Python版本是编译。

不要忘了将它与-lpython2.6 -lboost_python

+4

有同样的问题，并为我解决这个问题。以防万一有人使用Debian - squeeze有一个python-dev和python2.6-dev软件包（花了我5分钟的时间寻找修补程序;） – tr9sh

+0

在我的情况下，我遇到了同样的问题， t找到pyconfig.h，所以我做了'g ++ -shared -c -o greet.so -fPIC greet.cpp -lpython2.7 -lboostpython -I/usr/local/include/python2.7' –

答

通过执行这样的单独命令可以快速获得非常复杂的建设项目大连接。您可以使用构建系统（如CMake）来查找依赖关系并为您编译编译器命令。

最小CMakeLists.txt使用CMake的与升压Python项目是这样的：

project (MyProject) 
cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 2.8) 

find_package(PythonLibs) 
include_directories (${PYTHON_INCLUDE_DIRS}) 

find_package(Boost 1.45.0 COMPONENTS python) 
include_directories (${Boost_INCLUDE_DIRS}) 


add_library (
    mylibinterface SHARED 
    mylib.cpp 
) 

target_link_libraries (mylibinterface 
    boost_python 
    ${PYTHON_LIBRARIES} 
    ${Boost_LIBRARIES} 
)

答

虽然这是比较晚了，不过，这是我的答案：

确保您有libboost-python- dev库安装：

sudo apt-get install libboost-python-dev

这对我来说是诀窍。

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