设置自定义字体片段时出现异常错误android
下面是代码,它基本上是一个简单的菜单驱动的应用程序,我试图在片段中使用自定义字体,并导致问题。 我已经在一个活动中成功地使用了这个字体,这个活动启动了另一个活动,在这个活动中这个片段被夸大了。 我不确定这是什么导致问题,请帮助我。设置自定义字体片段时出现异常错误android
package com.cbs.CoronaTheCarnival;
import android.app.Fragment;
import android.graphics.Typeface;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.TextView;
/**
* Created by aditya on 2/4/14.
*/
public class AboutFragment extends Fragment{
View rootView;
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container, Bundle savedInstanceState){
View rootView = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_about, container, false);
initFonts();
return rootView;
}
public void initFonts(){
TextView tv_title = (TextView) rootView.findViewById(R.id.tv_about_title);
Typeface changeFont = Typeface.createFromAsset(getActivity().getAssets(), "TRACK.OTF");
tv_title.setTypeface(changeFont);
TextView tv_theme = (TextView) rootView.findViewById(R.id.tv_about_theme);
tv_theme.setTypeface(changeFont);
}
}
这里是logcat的,它说,异常错误,我不知道为什么它不工作,请帮我出,其杀死我和4:21在上午。
02-06 04:19:41.534 3591-3591/com.cbs.CoronaTheCarnival E/AndroidRuntime﹕ FATAL EXCEPTION: main
java.lang.RuntimeException: Unable to start activity ComponentInfo{com.cbs.CoronaTheCarnival/com.cbs.CoronaTheCarnival.HomeActivity}: java.lang.NullPointerException
at android.app.ActivityThread.performLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2180)
at android.app.ActivityThread.handleLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2230)
at android.app.ActivityThread.access$600(ActivityThread.java:141)
at android.app.ActivityThread$H.handleMessage(ActivityThread.java:1234)
at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:99)
at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:137)
at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:5041)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invokeNative(Native Method)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:511)
at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:793)
at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:560)
at dalvik.system.NativeStart.main(Native Method)
Caused by: java.lang.NullPointerException
at com.cbs.CoronaTheCarnival.AboutFragment.initFonts(AboutFragment.java:27)
at com.cbs.CoronaTheCarnival.AboutFragment.onCreateView(AboutFragment.java:20)
at android.app.Fragment.performCreateView(Fragment.java:1695)
at android.app.FragmentManagerImpl.moveToState(FragmentManager.java:885)
at android.app.FragmentManagerImpl.moveToState(FragmentManager.java:1057)
at android.app.BackStackRecord.run(BackStackRecord.java:682)
at android.app.FragmentManagerImpl.execPendingActions(FragmentManager.java:1435)
at android.app.Activity.performStart(Activity.java:5113)
at android.app.ActivityThread.performLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2153)
at android.app.ActivityThread.handleLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2230)
at android.app.ActivityThread.access$600(ActivityThread.java:141)
at android.app.ActivityThread$H.handleMessage(ActivityThread.java:1234)
at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:99)
at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:137)
at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:5041)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invokeNative(Native Method)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:511)
at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:793)
at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:560)
at dalvik.system.NativeStart.main(Native Method)
在你initFonts方法,你这样做:
TextView tv_title = (TextView) rootView.findViewById(R.id.tv_about_title);
这里,rootView为null,因为它从来没有正确初始化。你似乎混淆你2个rootView变量:
View rootView; // this is one variable
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container, Bundle savedInstanceState){
View rootView = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_about, container, false);
// this is not the same rootView !
// here, rootView != this.rootView
initFonts();
return rootView;
}
public void initFonts(){
TextView tv_title = (TextView) rootView.findViewById(R.id.tv_about_title);
// this is like using this.rootView.findViewById
// ...
}
您onCreateView方法里面的rootView是不是由initFonts方法可见的,所以它会使用你onCreateView,第一个,上面宣布查看这是从来没有正确初始化。为了解决这个问题,你可以在onCreateView移动initFonts的代码后面,通过查看你的initFonts方法的参数,或者初始化变量onCreateView这样的:
this.rootView = rootView;
在CoronaTheCarnival.java的第27行放置一个断点。检查该行中使用的所有引用以确定哪一个引用为空。
你在你的类中声明rootView
,然后在onCreateView
方法中重新声明它,这可能会限制它的范围,使你试图在initFont
失败中引用它。在onCreateView
删除您rootView
声明的View
部分你从来没有一个值分配给成员rootView
。更改
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container, Bundle savedInstanceState){
View rootView = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_about, container, false);
initFonts();
return rootView;
}
到
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container, Bundle savedInstanceState){
rootView = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_about, container, false);
initFonts();
return rootView;
}
但实际上这可能会更好写成这样:
public class AboutFragment extends Fragment {
@Override
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container, Bundle savedInstanceState){
View rootView = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_about, container, false);
initFonts(rootView);
return rootView;
}
public void initFonts(final View rootView) {
TextView title = (TextView) rootView.findViewById(R.id.tv_about_title);
Typeface font = Typeface.createFromAsset(getActivity().getAssets(), "TRACK.OTF");
title.setTypeface(font);
TextView theme = (TextView) rootView.findViewById(R.id.tv_about_theme);
theme.setTypeface(font);
}
}
完全避免了rootView
类成员。
如果不这样做null
出onDestroyView
提及rootView
那么你的片段将保留所有的视图内存,当片段被放在后面堆栈上,即使在这一点上不会有任何看法。
最后一部分可能是最好的办法完成此...伟大的解决方案,+1 – 2Dee
感谢队友。它解决了它:D – dw19