938. Range Sum of BST
题目:
Given the root
node of a binary search tree, return the sum of values of all nodes with a value in the range [low, high]
.
Example 1:
Input: root = [10,5,15,3,7,null,18], low = 7, high = 15 Output: 32
Example 2:
Input: root = [10,5,15,3,7,13,18,1,null,6], low = 6, high = 10 Output: 23
Constraints:
- The number of nodes in the tree is in the range
[1, 2 * 104]
. 1 <= Node.val <= 105
1 <= low <= high <= 105
- All
Node.val
are unique.
思路:
用一个类成员变量sum记录总和大小,遍历整棵树,对每个node的值做判断,如果是空node,返回0,否则如果落在区间则加在sum上,往下延申并返回sum。这里事实上只用了最后一个sum,即root的那个,其他的返回sum并没有被调用到。
代码:
class Solution {
public:
int rangeSumBST(TreeNode* root, int low, int high) {
if(!root)
return 0;
if(root->val>=low&&root->val<=high)
sum+=root->val;
rangeSumBST(root->left,low,high);
rangeSumBST(root->right,low,high);
return sum;
}
private:
int sum=0;
};