gallery 浏览图片
总叙:gallery严格意义地讲也是listView的一种,通过adapter加载数据成为了一种通用的方法。
例子:为实现图片浏览的效果,类似于qq空间里面查看他人图片。达到如下图所示效果:
<!--StartFragment -->
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="fill_parent" android:orientation="vertical" > <LinearLayout android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:orientation="vertical"> <ImageView android:id="@+id/iv" android:layout_width="290dp" android:layout_height="290dp" android:layout_marginBottom="5dp"/> <Gallery android:id="@+id/gl" android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="60dp" android:spacing="10dp" android:gravity="center_vertical"/> </LinearLayout> </LinearLayout>
即上面是imageview,下面是gallery
import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.AdapterView;
import android.widget.BaseAdapter;
import android.widget.Gallery;
import android.widget.ImageView;
public class GalleryActivity extends Activity {
/** Called when the activity is first created. */
Gallery gl;
ImageView iv;
int imageIDs[]={
R.drawable.a,R.drawable.b,R.drawable.c,
R.drawable.d,R.drawable.e,R.drawable.f,
R.drawable.g
};//将R文件的图片id用一个数组
MyAdapter ma;
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.main);
init();//把xml文件的id传进来,初始化
ma=new MyAdapter();//适别器
gl.setAdapter(ma);//加载识别器
//监听事件
gl.setOnItemSelectedListener(new AdapterView.OnItemSelectedListener() {
@Override
public void onItemSelected(AdapterView<?> arg0, View arg1,
int arg2, long arg3) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
iv.setImageResource(imageIDs[arg2%imageIDs.length]);
}//一组图片的不停替换,通过一个巧妙的取余运算
@Override
public void onNothingSelected(AdapterView<?> arg0) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
}
});
}
class MyAdapter extends BaseAdapter{
@Override
public int getCount() {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
return Integer.MAX_VALUE;
}//有的人可能会问为什么不是ma。size();是因为下面的gallery列表项无限的延伸,所以
//要保证position无限的大,因为getView方法就是通过,调用position的值
@Override
public Object getItem(int arg0) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
return null;
}
@Override
public long getItemId(int arg0) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
return 0;
}
@Override
public View getView(int arg0, View arg1, ViewGroup arg2) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
/用代码实现了一个gallery列表项,相信都看的懂/
ImageView iv=new ImageView(getApplicationContext());
iv.setImageResource(imageIDs[arg0%imageIDs.length]);
iv.setAlpha(200);
iv.setScaleType(ImageView.ScaleType.FIT_XY);
iv.setLayoutParams(new Gallery.LayoutParams(103, 106));
return iv;
}
}
private void init() {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
gl=(Gallery)this.findViewById(R.id.gl);
iv=(ImageView)this.findViewById(R.id.iv);
}
}