SpringBoot学习之路(X3)- 整合MyBatis

应用创建

1. 还是使用Spring initalizr创建应用

SpringBoot学习之路(X3)- 整合MyBatis
SpringBoot学习之路(X3)- 整合MyBatis

还需要选中web模块
SpringBoot学习之路(X3)- 整合MyBatis
应用创建完成,现在查看pom文件中依赖:

<dependency>
	<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
	<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-jdbc</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
	<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
	<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
	<groupId>org.mybatis.spring.boot</groupId>
	<artifactId>mybatis-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
	<version>1.3.0</version>
</dependency>

<dependency>
	<groupId>mysql</groupId>
	<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
	<scope>runtime</scope>
</dependency>

2. 图表查看mybatis-spring-boot-starter引用依赖

SpringBoot学习之路(X3)- 整合MyBatis

查看mybatis-spring-boot-starter又依赖了那些:
SpringBoot学习之路(X3)- 整合MyBatis

应用配置

1)、配置druid数据源

查看上一篇章SpringBoot学习之路(X2)- JDBC数据访问、自动配置原理、druid数据源配置

2)、创建数据库、表

这里使用本地(localhost)的student学生表
SpringBoot学习之路(X3)- 整合MyBatis

3)、创建javaBean

SpringBoot学习之路(X3)- 整合MyBatis

package com.yhhy.springboot.bean;
import java.util.Date;
public class Student {
    private Integer id;
    private String  name;
    private String pwd;
    private String md5;
    private Date date;
    public Integer getId() {
        return id;
    }
    public void setId(Integer id) {
        this.id = id;
    }
    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }
    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }
    public String getPwd() {
        return pwd;
    }
    public void setPwd(String pwd) {
        this.pwd = pwd;
    }
    public String getMd5() {
        return md5;
    }
    public void setMd5(String md5) {
        this.md5 = md5;
    }
    public Date getDate() {
        return date;
    }
    public void setDate(Date date) {
        this.date = date;
    }
}

4)、创建Controller

package com.yhhy.springboot.controller;
import com.yhhy.springboot.bean.Student;
import com.yhhy.springboot.mapper.StudentMapper;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
@RestController
public class StudentController {

    //这里就不写实现类了
    @Autowired
    StudentMapper studentMapper;
    //PathVariable 取值
    @GetMapping("/student/{id}")
    public Student getStudent(@PathVariable("id") Integer id){
        return studentMapper.getStudentById(id);
    }
    @GetMapping("/student")
    public Student insertStudent(Student student){
        studentMapper.insertStudent(student);
        return student;
    }
}

SpringBoot学习之路(X3)- 整合MyBatis

这里的日期使用http参数传送有点问题,之后再修改

5)、创建 Mapper

1)、注解版 - Mapper

package com.yhhy.springboot.mapper;
import com.yhhy.springboot.bean.Student;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.*;
@Mapper
public interface StudentMapper {
    /**
     * 查询一个学生
     * @param id
     * @return
     */
    @Select("select * from student where id = #{id}")
    public Student getStudentById(Integer id);

    /**
     * 删除
     * @param id
     * @return 返回受影响的行数
     */
    @Delete("delete from student where id=#{id}")
    public Integer delStudentById(Integer id);

    /**
     * 添加
     * @param student
     * @return
     */
    //使用自动生成的主键,并指定那个属性,用于添加记录后取主键id所用
    @Options(useGeneratedKeys = true,keyProperty = "id")
    @Insert("insert into student(name,pwd,md5,date) values(#{name},#{pwd},#{md5},#{date})")
    public Integer insertStudent(Student student);

    @Update("update student set  name=#{name},pwd=#{pwd},md5=#{md5},date=#{date} where id = #{id}")
    public Integer updaeStudent(Student student);
}

2)、配置文件版 - Mapper

3)、扫描mapper包下文件,省略各个mapper接口上的@Mapper注解

在启动类上添加扫描:
@MapperScan(value = “com.yhhy.springboot.mapper”)
SpringBoot学习之路(X3)- 整合MyBatis

注释掉mapper上的注解@Mapper,测试结果依然可以;

6)、自定义MyBatis的配置规则

例如:
在mysql中的字段为stu_name ,而实体类中的属性为stuName,怎么才能映射上

1)、创建配置类,重写ConfigurationCustomizer接口的customize方法

package com.yhhy.springboot.config;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.Configuration;
import org.mybatis.spring.boot.autoconfigure.ConfigurationCustomizer;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;

//此注解使用的是全类名,因为上面已经导入了org.apache.ibatis.session.Configuration
@org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration
public class MyBatisConfig {

    @Bean
    public ConfigurationCustomizer configurationCustomizer(){
        return new ConfigurationCustomizer() {
            @Override
            public void customize(Configuration configuration) {
                //自定义的驼峰命名规则
                configuration.setMapUnderscoreToCamelCase(true);
            }
        };
    }
}

2)、结果测试

SpringBoot学习之路(X3)- 整合MyBatis

可以映射上;