bash剪切复制粘贴_如何在Windows PC上复制，剪切和粘贴

bash剪切复制粘贴

Copy, cut, and paste are three basic operations that every Windows user should know by heart. The concepts behind them apply to nearly every application you’ll ever use. Here’s how they work.

复制，剪切和粘贴是每个Windows用户应了解的三个基本操作。它们背后的概念几乎适用于您将要使用的每个应用程序。这是他们的工作方式。

了解剪贴板 (Understanding the Clipboard)

When you copy or cut something (such as a block of text, an image, or a link), Windows temporarily stores the data in a special memory location called the Clipboard. Think of it as a temporary holding pen. When you Paste the information you copied, Windows retrieves the contents of the Clipboard and puts it where you want it to go.

当您复制或剪切某些内容(例如一段文本，图像或链接)时，Windows会将数据临时存储在称为剪贴板的特殊内存位置。可以把它当作临时的握笔。当您粘贴复制的信息时，Windows会检索剪贴板的内容并将其放在您要放置的位置。

Typically, the contents of the Clipboard reset when you restart your PC, although it is possible to pin items to the clipboard in Windows 10 using an opt-in feature called Clipboard History. Then you can recall them as many times as you want quickly by pressing the Windows+V keyboard shortcut.

通常，重新启动PC时剪贴板的内容会重置，尽管可以使用称为剪贴板历史的启用功能将项目固定到Windows 10中的剪贴板。然后，您可以通过按Windows + V键盘快捷键来任意多次调用它们。

In Windows 10, you can even synchronize your Clipboard between devices using the cloud. But that is an optional setting you have to turn on in System Settings.

在Windows 10中，您甚至可以使用云在设备之间同步剪贴板。但这是一个可选设置，您必须在“系统设置”中将其打开。

复制和剪切之间的区别 (The Difference Between Copy and Cut)

When you copy something, Windows makes a copy of the information you want to the Clipboard and also leaves it in its original location. In contrast, when you perform the cut operation, Windows copies the information to the Clipboard but also removes the information from the original location.

复制内容时，Windows会将所需信息复制到剪贴板，并将其保留在其原始位置。相反，执行剪切操作时，Windows将信息复制到剪贴板，但也会从原始位置删除信息。

That means you typically use copy to duplicate information, and cut to move the information from one location to another. These fundamental concepts apply across almost every application, so let’s go over the various different ways to copy, cut, and paste in Windows.

这意味着您通常使用复制来复制信息，并使用剪切将信息从一个位置移动到另一位置。这些基本概念几乎适用于每个应用程序，因此让我们研究一下在Windows中复制，剪切和粘贴的各种不同方式。

如何使用键盘快捷键复制，剪切和粘贴 (How to Copy, Cut, and Paste Using Keyboard Shortcuts)

It’s important to know the three fundamental keyboard shortcuts for Copy, Cut, and Paste included in Windows for decades. Microsoft borrowed these shortcuts from the Mac, which still uses them with the Mac’s special Command key instead of Ctrl.

重要的是要知道几十年来Windows中包括的用于复制，剪切和粘贴的三个基本键盘快捷键。 Microsoft从Mac借用了这些快捷方式，Mac仍将其与Mac的特殊Command键(而不是Ctrl)一起使用。

Copy: After selecting one or more items using your mouse or keyboard, press Ctrl+C. The information will be copied to the clipboard.

复制：使用鼠标或键盘选择一个或多个项目后，按Ctrl + C。该信息将被复制到剪贴板。
Cut: After selecting one or more items, press Ctrl+X, and the information will be copied to the clipboard and removed from the original location.

剪切：选择一个或多个项目后，按Ctrl + X，信息将被复制到剪贴板并从原始位置删除。
Paste: Select a destination by clicking on an area (or by placing your cursor in the position where you want the information to go), then press Ctrl+V.

粘贴：通过单击某个区域(或将光标置于您要移动信息的位置)来选择目标，然后按Ctrl + V。

These shortcuts now work in Windows 10’s Command Prompt, too.

这些快捷方式现在也可以在Windows 10的命令提示符中使用。

备用复制，剪切和粘贴键盘快捷键 (Alternative Copy, Cut, and Paste Keyboard Shortcuts)

If you need to copy in a program that interprets Ctrl+C as a break character (such as a terminal emulator), you can use Ctrl+Insert instead. To cut, use Shift+Delete. To paste, press Shift+Insert. These shortcuts aren’t as commonly used today, but they are still almost universally recognized in Windows.

如果需要在将Ctrl + C解释为换行符的程序中进行复制(例如终端仿真器)，则可以改用Ctrl + Insert。要剪切，请使用Shift + Delete。要粘贴，请按Shift + Insert。这些快捷方式今天并不常用，但是在Windows中仍然几乎被普遍认可。

如何使用右键单击复制，剪切和粘贴 (How to Copy, Cut, and Paste Using Right-Click)

In many programs, you can copy, cut, and paste using the right button on your mouse. First, select an element of a document (such as a web page), then right-click, and you’ll likely see a context menu that includes Copy or Cut commands.

在许多程序中，您可以使用鼠标的右键复制，剪切和粘贴。首先，选择文档的元素(例如网页)，然后单击鼠标右键，您可能会看到一个包含“复制”或“剪切”命令的上下文菜单。

You can then right-click in a destination document and select Paste to put the contents of the Clipboard in that location.

然后，您可以右键单击目标文档，然后选择“粘贴”以将剪贴板的内容放置在该位置。

The same principle works in File Explorer and on your Desktop. Select a file, folder, or group of files you’d like to Copy or Cut. Right-click on the files, and you’ll see a context menu pop-up. Select “Copy” if you’d like to duplicate the file somewhere else. Select “Cut” if you’d like to move the file to another location.

同样的原理在文件资源管理器和桌面上也适用。选择您要复制或剪切的文件，文件夹或文件组。右键单击文件，将弹出一个上下文菜单。如果您想将文件复制到其他地方，请选择“复制”。如果要将文件移动到其他位置，请选择“剪切”。

Then navigate to the new location and right-click where you’d like to put the files. The destination right-click can be inside a folder window, on the desktop, a drive on your computer, or even directly on a folder icon itself.

然后导航到新位置，然后右键单击要放置文件的位置。右键单击目标可以在文件夹窗口内，在桌面上，在计算机上的驱动器上，甚至直接在文件夹图标本身上。

Select “Paste” in the right-click menu that pops up.

在弹出的右键菜单中选择“粘贴”。

The files you just Cut or Copied will appear in the new location. Very handy!

您刚刚剪切或复制的文件将出现在新位置。非常便利！

如何使用应用程序菜单复制，剪切和粘贴 (How to Copy, Cut, and Paste Using Application Menus)

You can also Copy, Cut, and Paste by selecting menu items with a mouse or touch screen. In programs with a Ribbon-style interface, you’ll typically see a Clipboard or Edit block that contains Copy, Cut, and Paste buttons.

您也可以通过使用鼠标或触摸屏选择菜单项来复制，剪切和粘贴。在具有功能区样式界面的程序中，通常会看到一个剪贴板或编辑块，其中包含“复制”，“剪切”和“粘贴”按钮。

In programs with compressed or hamburger-style menus (like Chrome and Firefox), you can often find the Copy/Cut/Paste functions in a section labeled Edit.

在带有压缩或汉堡式菜单的程序(例如Chrome和Firefox)中，通常可以在标有“编辑”的部分中找到“复制/剪切/粘贴”功能。

Also, many older Windows programs include a series of drop-down menus at the top of the application window. Among them, you’ll often find a menu titled Edit (which you can often call up by pressing Alt+E). In that menu, you can usually find Copy, Cut, and Paste commands.

此外，许多较旧的Windows程序在应用程序窗口顶部都包含一系列下拉菜单。在它们当中，您经常会找到一个名为Edit的菜单(通常可以通过按Alt + E来调用它)。在该菜单中，通常可以找到“复制”，“剪切”和“粘贴”命令。

如何清空剪贴板 (How to Empty Your Clipboard)

To erase the contents of your Clipboard, just copy something new. Simply copying any word on a web page or document will replace the contents of the clipboard with whatever you just copied. You might want to do this after copying something sensitive like a password or credit card number, ensuring that you won’t accidentally paste it into another application.

要擦除剪贴板的内容，只需复制一些新内容即可。只需复制网页或文档上的任何单词，便会用您刚刚复制的内容替换剪贴板的内容。复制诸如密码或信用卡号之类的敏感内容之后，您可能想要执行此操作，以确保不会意外地将其粘贴到另一个应用程序中。

If you’d like to clear the data in your Clipboard History, you can manually erase it yourself. Open System Settings, then navigate to System > Clipboard. Find the section called “Clear Clipboard Data” and click on the “Clear” button.

如果您想清除“剪贴板历史记录”中的数据，则可以自己手动将其擦除。打开系统设置，然后导航至系统>剪贴板。找到名为“清除剪贴板数据”的部分，然后单击“清除”按钮。

You can also create a custom shortcut that will clear your Windows Clipboard.

您还可以创建自定义快捷方式，以清除Windows剪贴板。

相关： 如何在Windows 10上清除剪贴板历史记录

Now that you know more about Copy, Cut, and Paste, we hope you have fun duplicating and moving your data with ease.

现在，您对复制，剪切和粘贴有了更多的了解，希望您能轻松复制和移动数据。

翻译自: https://www.howtogeek.com/671298/how-to-copy-cut-and-paste-on-a-windows-pc/