windows 文件夹备份_如何使用D7备份配置文件，修复和调整Windows设置

windows 文件夹备份

D7 is a very useful, free tool for maintaining, repairing, and tweaking Windows, assisting in the removal of malware, and backing up all the user profiles on your computer. It can aid PC technicians in performing many tasks.

D7是非常有用的免费工具，用于维护，修复和调整Windows，协助删除恶意软件以及备份计算机上的所有用户配置文件。 它可以帮助PC技术人员执行许多任务。

NOTE: D7 is intended for use by experienced PC technicians only, not for “end users.” It can be dangerous if not used very carefully. We recommend you also make a backup of all your data before using D7. You can use the DataGrab tool in D7 to make a backup.

注意：D7仅供有经验的PC技术人员使用，不适用于“最终用户”。 如果使用不当可能会很危险。 我们建议您在使用D7之前还备份所有数据。 您可以使用D7中的DataGrab工具进行备份。

D7 runs on Windows 7, Vista, and XP, and server operating systems and does not need to be installed. Simply extract the files from the .zip file you can download using the link at the end of this article.

D7可以在Windows 7，Vista和XP以及服务器操作系统上运行，不需要安装。 只需从.zip文件中提取文件即可，您可以使用本文结尾的链接进行下载。

设置D7 (Set Up D7)

Many of the functions in D7 do not require third party tools to use. However, if you want to take advantage of all of D7’s capabilities, we recommend you install the extra tools. They are not distributed with D7, but the procedure is straightforward to install them.

D7中的许多功能不需要第三方工具即可使用。 但是，如果您想利用D7的所有功能，建议您安装其他工具。 它们不随D7一起分发，但是安装过程很简单。

Ketarin is the first tool we’ll install. This small application maintains a compilation of all important setup packages on your computer, which can be burned to a CD or put on a USB flash drive. Note that Ketarin is not meant to keep your system up-to-date.

Ketarin是我们将要安装的第一个工具。 这个小型应用程序维护计算机上所有重要安装程序包的汇编，可以将其刻录到CD或USB闪存驱动器上。 请注意，Ketarin并非旨在使您的系统保持最新。

To install Ketarin, download it from http://ketarin.org/. Extract the .zip file and copy the files to the 3rd Party Tools\Ketarin directory in the directory into which you extracted D7. If the directory does not exist, create it.

要安装Ketarin，请从http://ketarin.org/下载。 提取.zip文件，然后将文件复制到将D7提取到的目录中的3rd Party Tools \ Ketarin目录中。 如果该目录不存在，请创建它。

Next, download the command line version of 7-Zip from http://www.7-zip.org/download.html. Extract the 7za.exe file into the same directory into which you copied the Ketarin files.

接下来，从http://www.7-zip.org/download.html下载7-Zip的命令行版本。 将7za.exe文件解压缩到将Ketarin文件复制到的目录中。

Go to the directory into which you extracted D7 and double-click on the D7.exe file to run the program.

转到将D7提取到的目录，然后双击D7.exe文件以运行该程序。

If the User Account Control dialog box displays, click Yes to continue.

如果显示“ 用户帐户控制”对话框，请单击“ 是”继续。

NOTE: You may not see this dialog box, depending on your User Account Control settings.

注意：根据您的“ 用户帐户控制”设置 ，您可能看不到此对话框。

The License Agreement dialog box displays. Select the I have read the EULA check box and click I DO Agree. A confirmation dialog box displays saying that you  accepted the license agreement. Click OK to close the dialog.

显示“许可协议”对话框。 选中我已阅读EULA复选框，然后单击我同意。 显示确认对话框，表明您接受许可协议。 单击“确定”关闭对话框。

The first time you run D7, the following dialog box displays. If you want to look at the many options available in D7, click OK.

首次运行D7时，将显示以下对话框。 如果要查看D7中可用的许多选项，请单击“确定”。

Change any options you want to change, if desired. If you made changes, click Save & Close. If you don’t want to make any changes to the options right now, click Cancel & Close. You can always change the options later.

如果需要，请更改您想要更改的任何选项。 如果进行了更改，请单击“保存并关闭”。 如果您不想立即更改选项，请单击“取消并关闭”。 您以后可以随时更改选项。

Also, the first time you run D7, the Shell Extension Config dialog box also displays. You can choose to change these options now or wait until later. Click Save & Close to close the dialog box.

另外，第一次运行D7时，还将显示“ Shell Extension Config”对话框。 您可以选择立即更改这些选项，也可以等到以后。 单击“保存并关闭”以关闭对话框。

Once the D7 main window displays, click the blue question mark icon in the upper, right corner of the window. Select Update 3rd Party Tools from the popup menu.

D7主窗口显示后，单击窗口右上角的蓝色问号图标。 从弹出菜单中选择“更新第三方工具”。

When the Update 3rd Party Tools via Ketarin dialog box displays, click Update Default Profile.

当显示通过Ketarin更新第三方工具对话框时，单击“更新默认配置文件”。

You should see the following dialog box if the update was successful.

如果更新成功，则应该看到以下对话框。

D7_DefaultApps should display in the edit box below the Update Default Profile button. Click Start Ketarin.

D7_DefaultApps应该显示在“更新默认配置文件”按钮下方的编辑框中。 单击启动Ketarin。

To update all the third party tools listed in Ketarin, click Update all.

要更新Ketarin中列出的所有第三方工具，请单击全部更新。

The update progress for each tool displays. When the updates are all finished, select Exit from the FIle menu to close Ketarin.

显示每个工具的更新进度。 更新全部完成后，从“文件”菜单中选择“退出”以关闭Ketarin。

有关计算机的信息 (Information About Your Computer)

The Info tab in D7 displays information about your computer.

D7中的“信息”选项卡显示有关计算机的信息。

D7的菜单选项 (D7’s Menu Options)

The icons in the upper, right corner of the D7 window represent the menus that would be available on a menu bar. Simply click the icons to access the menu options. Moving the mouse over an icon displays the name of the menu.

D7窗口右上角的图标代表菜单栏上可用的菜单。 只需单击图标即可访问菜单选项。 将鼠标移到图标上可以显示菜单的名称。

If you would rather use a menu bar, you can display one easily. click the blue question mark icon and select Show Menu Bar from the popup menu.

如果您希望使用菜单栏，则可以轻松显示一个菜单栏。 单击蓝色问号图标，然后从弹出菜单中选择“显示菜单栏”。

The menu bar displays at the top of the D7 window.

菜单栏显示在D7窗口的顶部。

D7的标签 (D7’s Tabs)

The Maint tab allows you to perform maintenance on your system, including tasks such as clearing event logs, deleting all temp files, emptying the recycle bin, syncing the time with internet time, and checking the Desktop and Start menu shortcuts. D7 also uses some Piriform software tools (CCleaner, Defraggler, and Recuva) to perform some tasks. Select the check boxes next to the tasks you want to run and click Start.

“维护”选项卡使您可以在系统上执行维护，包括清除事件日志，删除所有临时文件，清空回收站，将时间与Internet时间同步以及检查“桌面”和“开始”菜单快捷方式等任务。 D7还使用一些Piriform软件工具(CCleaner，Defraggler和Recuva)来执行某些任务。 选中要运行的任务旁边的复选框，然后单击“开始”。

When you click Start on the Maint tab, D7 starts D7 Auto Mode and runs each item that is checked in the order listed. Some items run fully automated, not requiring user interaction to perform their tasks. Other items require you to select options when they run. Some items are not included at all in the Auto Mode run. These items have no check boxes next to them. See the Online Manual for more information about what is fully automated and what is not.

当您在Maint选项卡上单击Start时，D7将启动D7 Auto Mode并运行列出的顺序中选中的每个项目。 有些项目是全自动运行的，不需要用户交互即可执行其任务。 其他项目要求您在运行时选择选项。 自动模式运行中根本不包含某些项目。 这些项目旁边没有复选框。 有关什么是全自动的以及什么不是全自动的，请参见在线手册。

If you regularly run certain items, you can save the what you have checked as the default settings in a configuration file that you can load easily. Click the blue Save Config link to save your selections.

如果您定期运行某些项目，则可以将已检查的内容作为默认设置保存在可以轻松加载的配置文件中。 单击蓝色的“保存配置”链接以保存您的选择。

When you click the Save Config link, the following dialog box displays to make sure you want to save the current configuration as the default configuration. Click Yes to save your configuration as the default.

单击“保存配置”链接时，将显示以下对话框，以确保您要将当前配置保存为默认配置。 单击“是”将配置保存为默认设置。

The Repair tab provides tools for easily repairing parts of your system on your PC. You can perform tasks such as examining your hosts file, releasing and renewing your IP address, repairing and resetting the Windows Firewall, repairing Internet Explorer, and repairing system restore. Click the right arrows next to each item to repair that item.

修复选项卡提供了可轻松修复PC上系统部件的工具。 您可以执行以下任务，例如检查主机文件，释放和更新IP地址，修复和重置Windows防火墙，修复Internet Explorer以及修复系统还原。 单击每个项目旁边的向右箭头以修复该项目。

D7 allows you to tweak many Windows settings. You can easily show and hide hidden files and file extensions, set the User Account Control level, and you can enable and disable the Taskbar balloon tips, the Indexing Service in Windows XP, and the Windows Search Service in 7 and Vista. You can also put the Internet Explorer icon on the desktop, create and delete the Windows 7 God Mode, disable Windows Defender, and set automatic logon options for the current user. Click the Show or Hide button to toggle the tweak, or click the right arrow button next to the item to change the setting.

D7允许您调整许多Windows设置。 您可以轻松地显示和隐藏隐藏的文件和文件扩展名，设置用户帐户控制级别，还可以启用和禁用任务栏提示，Windows XP中的索引服务以及Windows 7和Vista中的Windows搜索服务。 您还可以在桌面上放置Internet Explorer图标，创建和删除Windows 7 God模式，禁用Windows Defender，以及为当前用户设置自动登录选项。 单击“显示”或“隐藏”按钮以切换调整，或单击项目旁边的向右箭头按钮以更改设置。

The Malware tab allows you to scan your computer for malware and remove it when found. You can select Pre-Removal programs to run, select tasks to perform, select scanners and manual inspections to run, set up custom apps and D7 Originals to run, and select Post-Removal tasks to perform. Select the check boxes next to the items you want to run and click Start.

恶意软件选项卡允许您扫描计算机中的恶意软件，并在发现恶意软件时将其删除。 您可以选择要运行的“拆卸前程序”，选择要运行的任务，选择要运行的扫描仪和手动检查，设置要运行的自定义应用程序和D7原稿，然后选择要运行的“拆卸后”任务。 选中要运行的项目旁边的复选框，然后单击“开始”。

Again, just like on the Maint tab, when you click Start on the Malware tab, D7 starts the D7 Auto Mode and runs each item that is checked in the order listed. See the online manual for more information about the D7 Auto Mode on the Malware tab. One different feature about the D7 Auto Mode on the Malware tab, as opposed to the Maint tab, is if D7 crashes or the system restarts for some reason, D7 automatically picks up where it left off when the system is started again (as best it can) and D7 is run again.

同样，就像在“维护”选项卡上一样，当您在“恶意软件”选项卡上单击“开始”时，D7将启动D7自动模式并按照列出的顺序运行每个选中的项目。 有关“恶意软件”选项卡上D7自动模式的更多信息，请参见在线手册。 与“维护”选项卡相对，“恶意软件”选项卡上的D7自动模式的一项不同功能是，如果D7崩溃或系统由于某种原因重新启动，则D7会在再次启动系统时自动从其中断的位置开始恢复(最好可以)，然后再次运行D7。

As mentioned earlier, if you regularly run certain items on the Malware tab, you can save the what you have checked as the default settings in a configuration file that you can load easily. Click the blue Save Config link to save your selections.

如前所述，如果您定期在“恶意软件”选项卡上运行某些项目，则可以将已检查的内容作为默认设置保存在易于加载的配置文件中。 单击蓝色的“保存配置”链接以保存您的选择。

Use the Offline tab to work with offline Windows installations. The tools on this tab operate on Windows installations that do not boot by themselves, or can’t be repair from within their own environments. Select a Target Partition from the drop-down list and select the check boxes for the items you want to run.

使用“脱机”选项卡可用于脱机Windows安装。 此选项卡上的工具可在Windows设备上运行，这些设备不能自行启动，也不能在自己的环境中进行修复。 从下拉列表中选择目标分区，然后选择要运行的项目的复选框。

Again, you can save the items checked on this tab as a default configuration to easily run using the Start button on the tab.

同样，您可以使用此选项卡上的“开始”按钮将在此选项卡上选中的项目保存为默认配置，以便轻松运行。

End-users like having an application they can use to fix their registry, check computer health, tweak Windows, etc. You, as a PC technician, can provide your clients with a specially branded tool that satisfies their desire for a maintenance application and also provides a “business card” in the tool. The dSupport tab creates a custom maintenance tool for each of your clients with your logo and contact information so each client is reminded of you when they need further assistance with their computer. The makers of D7 describe dSupport as a “business card with a purpose.”

最终用户喜欢拥有可以用来修复注册表，检查计算机运行状况，调整Windows等的应用程序。作为PC技术人员，您可以为客户提供特别品牌的工具，以满足他们对维护应用程序的需求，并且在工具中提供“名片”。 dSupport选项卡为每个带有您的徽标和联系信息的客户创建一个自定义维护工具，这样当每个客户需要进一步的计算机帮助时，便会提醒您。 D7的制造商将dSupport描述为“有目的的名片”。

Generating a dSupport tool for your clients is not free, but does not cost much. For a one-time fee of $50, you can register dSupport and fully brand it with your company name. You have unlimited use of dSupport and can distribute it to as many clients as you want for the one-time fee.

为您的客户生成dSupport工具不是免费的，但花费不多。 只需支付50美元的一次性费用，即可注册dSupport并使用您的公司名称完整将其品牌化。 您可以无限制地使用dSupport，并且可以一次性支付给任意数量的客户端。

The DataGrab tab provides a way to backup all your system and profile data, and other miscellaneous data on your computer. This is a handy feature if you are setting up another computer, or you need to redo your current computer. As a PC technician, you can backup your clients’ data before tweaking or repairing their computer as a safety measure. It uses Roadkil.net’s Unstoppable Copier tool that was installed using Ketarin. From the Roadkil.net site:

DataGrab选项卡提供了一种备份计算机上所有系统和配置文件数据以及其他杂项数据的方法。 如果要设置另一台计算机，或者需要重做当前计算机，这是一个方便的功能。 作为PC技术人员，作为安全措施，您可以在调整或修复客户的计算机之前备份客户的数据。 它使用Roadkeil.net的Unstoppable Copier工具，该工具是使用Ketarin安装的。 从Roadkil.net网站：

[Unstoppable Copier] Recovers files from disks with physical damage. Allows you to copy files from disks with problems such as bad sectors, scratches or that just give errors when reading data. The program will attempt to recover every readable piece of a file and put the pieces together. Using this method most types of files can be made useable even if some parts of the file were not recoverable in the end.

[不可阻挡的复印机]从物理损坏的磁盘中恢复文件。 允许您从磁盘中复制文件，这些文件存在诸如坏扇区，划痕或在读取数据时只会出错的问题。 该程序将尝试恢复文件的每个可读部分并将它们放在一起。 使用这种方法，即使文件的某些部分最终无法恢复，也可以使大多数类型的文件可用。

We recommend installing the third party tools using Ketarin as described at the beginning of this article so you can take advantage of the features of Unstoppable Copier when backing up your clients’ or your own data.

我们建议按照本文开头所述使用Ketarin安装第三方工具，以便在备份客户或您自己的数据时可以利用Unstoppable Copier的功能。

关闭D7 (Closing D7)

To properly exit D7, use the Close button. D7 uses various files and settings in various locations when executing its functions and the Close button is the only way to shut down D7 safely and remove these files and settings.

要正确退出D7，请使用“关闭”按钮。 D7在执行其功能时会在不同位置使用各种文件和设置，并且“关闭”按钮是安全关闭D7并删除这些文件和设置的唯一方法。

If you are working on a client’s computer, use the Close & Delete D7 Directory button to safely close D7 and have it clean up all the tools it uses and delete itself.

如果您在客户端计算机上工作，请使用“关闭并删除D7目录”按钮安全地关闭D7，并使它清理所有它使用的工具并自行删除。

NOTE: Although it isn’t displayed on the titlebar of the program, D7 should be considered a BETA product, until further notice, according to their own website.  Some features of D7 are not fully tested on all platforms.

注意：尽管D7没有显示在程序的标题栏中，但应根据其各自的网站将其视为BETA产品，直至另行通知。 D7的某些功能未在所有平台上都经过全面测试。

Download D7 from https://sites.google.com/a/obxcompguy.com/foolish-it/d7.

从https://sites.google.com/a/obxcompguy.com/foolish-it/d7下载D7。

There is a manual available on the above website that provides more information about each of the tabs in D7.

上述网站上有手册，其中提供了有关D7中每个选项卡的更多信息。

翻译自: https://www.howtogeek.com/75121/how-to-backup-profiles-repair-and-tweak-windows-settings-using-d7/

windows 文件夹备份