Http的Session和Cookie

 1 package xdp.gacl.session;
 2 
 3 import java.io.IOException;
 4 import javax.servlet.ServletException;
 5 import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
 6 import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
 7 import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
 8 import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;
 9 
10 public class SessionDemo1 extends HttpServlet {
11 
12     public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
13             throws ServletException, IOException {
14 
15         response.setCharacterEncoding("UTF=8");
16         response.setContentType("text/html;charset=UTF-8");
17         //使用request对象的getSession()获取session，如果session不存在则创建一个
18         HttpSession session = request.getSession();
19         //将数据存储到session中
20         session.setAttribute("data", "孤傲苍狼");
21         //获取session的Id
22         String sessionId = session.getId();
23         //判断session是不是新创建的
24         if (session.isNew()) {
25             response.getWriter().print("session创建成功，session的id是："+sessionId);
26         }else {
27             response.getWriter().print("服务器已经存在该session了，session的id是："+sessionId);
28         }
29     }
30 
31     public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
32             throws ServletException, IOException {
33         doGet(request, response);
34     }
35 }

1 //获取session的Id
2 String sessionId = session.getId();
3 //将session的Id存储到名字为JSESSIONID的cookie中
4 Cookie cookie = new Cookie("JSESSIONID", sessionId);
5 //设置cookie的有效路径
6 cookie.setPath(request.getContextPath());
7 response.addCookie(cookie);

 1 package xdp.gacl.session;
 2 
 3 import java.io.IOException;
 4 import java.io.PrintWriter;
 5 import java.util.LinkedHashMap;
 6 import java.util.Map;
 7 import java.util.Set;
 8 import javax.servlet.ServletException;
 9 import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
10 import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
11 import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
12 
13 //首页：列出所有书
14 public class IndexServlet extends HttpServlet {
15 
16     public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
17             throws ServletException, IOException {
18 
19         response.setContentType("text/html;charset=UTF-8");
20         PrintWriter out = response.getWriter();
21         //创建Session
22         request.getSession();
23         out.write("本网站有如下书：<br/>");
24         Set<Map.Entry<String,Book>> set = DB.getAll().entrySet();
25         for(Map.Entry<String,Book> me : set){
26             Book book = me.getValue();
27             String url =request.getContextPath()+ "/servlet/BuyServlet?id=" + book.getId();
28             //response. encodeURL(java.lang.String url)用于对表单action和超链接的url地址进行重写
29             url = response.encodeURL(url);//将超链接的url地址进行重写
30             out.println(book.getName()  + "   <a href='"+url+"'>购买</a><br/>");
31         }
32     }
33 
34     public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
35             throws ServletException, IOException {
36         doGet(request, response);
37     }
38 }
39 
40 
41 /**
42  * @author gacl
43  * 模拟数据库
44  */
45 class DB{
46     private static Map<String,Book> map = new LinkedHashMap<String,Book>();
47     static{
48         map.put("1", new Book("1","javaweb开发"));
49         map.put("2", new Book("2","spring开发"));
50         map.put("3", new Book("3","hibernate开发"));
51         map.put("4", new Book("4","struts开发"));
52         map.put("5", new Book("5","ajax开发"));
53     }
54     
55     public static Map<String,Book> getAll(){
56         return map;
57     }
58 }
59 
60 class Book{
61     
62     private String id;
63     private String name;
64 
65     public Book() {
66         super();
67     }
68     public Book(String id, String name) {
69         super();
70         this.id = id;
71         this.name = name;
72     }
73     public String getId() {
74         return id;
75     }
76     public void setId(String id) {
77         this.id = id;
78     }
79     public String getName() {
80         return name;
81     }
82     public void setName(String name) {
83         this.name = name;
84     }
85 }

 1 package xdp.gacl.session;
 2 
 3 import java.io.IOException;
 4 import java.util.ArrayList;
 5 import java.util.List;
 6 import javax.servlet.ServletException;
 7 import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
 8 import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
 9 import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
10 import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;
11 
12 public class BuyServlet extends HttpServlet {
13 
14     public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
15             throws ServletException, IOException {
16         String id = request.getParameter("id");
17         Book book = DB.getAll().get(id);  //得到用户想买的书
18         HttpSession session = request.getSession();
19         List<Book> list = (List) session.getAttribute("list");  //得到用户用于保存所有书的容器
20         if(list==null){
21             list = new ArrayList<Book>();
22             session.setAttribute("list", list);
23         }
24         list.add(book);
25         //response. encodeRedirectURL(java.lang.String url)用于对sendRedirect方法后的url地址进行重写
26         String url = response.encodeRedirectURL(request.getContextPath()+"/servlet/ListCartServlet");
27         System.out.println(url);
28         response.sendRedirect(url);
29     }
30 
31     public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
32             throws ServletException, IOException {
33         doGet(request, response);
34     }
35 
36 }

 1 package xdp.gacl.session;
 2 
 3 import java.io.IOException;
 4 import java.io.PrintWriter;
 5 import java.util.List;
 6 import javax.servlet.ServletException;
 7 import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
 8 import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
 9 import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
10 import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;
11 
12 public class ListCartServlet extends HttpServlet {
13 
14     public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
15             throws ServletException, IOException {
16         response.setContentType("text/html;charset=UTF-8");
17         PrintWriter out = response.getWriter();
18         HttpSession session = request.getSession();
19         List<Book> list = (List) session.getAttribute("list");
20         if(list==null || list.size()==0){
21             out.write("对不起，您还没有购买任何商品!!");
22             return;
23         }
24         
25         //显示用户买过的商品
26         out.write("您买过如下商品:<br>");
27         for(Book book : list){
28             out.write(book.getName() + "<br/>");
29         }
30     }
31 
32     public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
33             throws ServletException, IOException {
34         doGet(request, response);
35     }
36 }

1 本网站有如下书：<br/>javaweb开发   <a href='/JavaWeb_Session_Study_20140720/servlet/BuyServlet;jsessionid=96BDFB9D87A08D5AB1EAA2537CDE2DB2?id=1'>购买</a><br/>
2 spring开发   <a href='/JavaWeb_Session_Study_20140720/servlet/BuyServlet;jsessionid=96BDFB9D87A08D5AB1EAA2537CDE2DB2?id=2'>购买</a><br/>
3 hibernate开发   <a href='/JavaWeb_Session_Study_20140720/servlet/BuyServlet;jsessionid=96BDFB9D87A08D5AB1EAA2537CDE2DB2?id=3'>购买</a><br/>
4 struts开发   <a href='/JavaWeb_Session_Study_20140720/servlet/BuyServlet;jsessionid=96BDFB9D87A08D5AB1EAA2537CDE2DB2?id=4'>购买</a><br/>
5 ajax开发   <a href='/JavaWeb_Session_Study_20140720/servlet/BuyServlet;jsessionid=96BDFB9D87A08D5AB1EAA2537CDE2DB2?id=5'>购买</a><br/>

 1 //使用request对象的getSession()获取session，如果session不存在则创建一个
 2 HttpSession session = request.getSession();
 3 //获取session的Id
 4 String sessionId = session.getId();
 5 //判断session是不是新创建的
 6 if (session.isNew()) {
 7     response.getWriter().print("session创建成功，session的id是："+sessionId);
 8 }else {
 9     response.getWriter().print("服务器已经存在session，session的id是："+sessionId);
10 }

 1 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
 2 <web-app version="2.5" 
 3     xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" 
 4     xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" 
 5     xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee 
 6     http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd">
 7   <display-name></display-name>
 8   
 9   <welcome-file-list>
10     <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
11   </welcome-file-list>
12 
13   <!-- 设置Session的有效时间:以分钟为单位-->
14     <session-config>
15         <session-timeout>15</session-timeout>
16     </session-config>
17 
18 </web-app>

1 HttpSession session = request.getSession();
2 //手工调用session.invalidate方法，摧毁session
3 session.invalidate();