在windows上混合开发_什么是Windows 10上的混合现实，您应该购买耳机吗？
在windows上混合开发
Microsoft is building an ecosystem of “Mixed Reality” headsets from various PC manufacturers. Despite the misleading name, the first headsets you can buy today are really just virtual reality headsets, with no augmented reality features at all.
微软正在建立来自各种PC制造商的“混合现实”耳机生态系统。 尽管名称具有误导性，但您今天可以购买的第一批耳机实际上只是虚拟现实耳机，根本没有增强现实功能。
These devices were originally designed to be less expensive than the Oculus Rift and HTC Vive, but the Oculus Rift now costs $399, which is the same price as the cheapest Mixed Reality headsets. They’re a bit faster to set up and require less powerful PC hardware, but don’t have much else to offer over the big names yet.
这些设备最初被设计为比Oculus Rift和HTC Vive便宜，但是Oculus Rift现在的价格为399美元，与最便宜的Mixed Reality耳机的价格相同。 它们的设置速度较快，并且所需的PC硬件功能较弱，但是除了知名品牌之外，还没有太多其他产品可以提供。
梦想：未来可能会出现“混合现实” (The Dream: What “Mixed Reality” Might Be In The Future)
“Mixed Reality” is the new name for “Windows Holographic”, a Microsoft platform that will power a wide range of different headsets, including Microsoft’s HoloLens. According to Microsoft, it was renamed Mixed Reality because it includes augmented reality, virtual reality, and holographic computing.
“混合现实”是“ Windows Holographic”的新名称，Windows Holographic是一个Microsoft平台，将为包括Microsoft的HoloLens在内的各种不同的耳机提供支持。 根据微软的说法，它被重命名为“混合现实”，因为它包括增强现实，虚拟现实和全息计算。
Augmented reality involves placing objects over the real world. You’ll still see the real world, but those virtual objects will appear over it—think Pokémon Go, but in a headset (and hopefully better).
增强现实涉及将对象放置在现实世界上。 您仍然会看到真实的世界，但是那些虚拟对象会出现在它的上方-想想《神奇宝贝Go》，但是戴在头戴式耳机中(希望更好)。
Virtual reality headsets don’t display the real world. Headsets like the Oculus Rift, HTC Vive, PlayStation VR, and Samsung Gear VR work like this today, offering screens that show you a virtual world without the real world being visible.
虚拟现实耳机不会显示现实世界。 像Oculus Rift，HTC Vive，PlayStation VR和Samsung Gear VR这样的耳机今天就可以像这样工作，提供的屏幕可以向您显示虚拟世界，而看不到现实世界。
Holographic computing involves holograms—like on the HoloLens, which Microsoft calls “the first self-contained, holographic computer”.
全息计算涉及全息图，就像在HoloLens上一样，微软将其称为“第一*立的全息计算机”。
现实：今天的“混合现实”耳机是什么 (The Reality: What “Mixed Reality” Headsets Are Today)
That all sounds pretty cool, and maybe it will be one day. But you can’t get those features today with the first generation of these Mixed Reality headsets. Despite the name, they’re actually just virtual reality headsets. There’s no sort of augmented reality features here. If you want those, you’ll still need to pay $3000 for a HoloLens.
听起来很酷，也许这将是一天。 但是您今天无法通过第一代这些“混合现实”耳机获得这些功能。 尽管有名称，但它们实际上只是虚拟现实耳机。 这里没有增强现实功能。 如果您想要这些，则仍需要为HoloLens支付3000美元。
Microsoft originally announced these headsets would include built-in cameras, so they could perform augmented reality tasks by overlaying a video of the real world from the outside of your headset. That didn’t happen, and none of these headsets have cameras.
微软最初宣布这些耳机将包括内置摄像头，因此它们可以通过从耳机外部叠加真实世界的视频来执行增强现实任务。 那没有发生，这些耳机都没有摄像头。
Valve is working on SteamVR support for Windows Mixed Reality headsets, which means you should one day be able to use them with virtual reality games on Steam, just like you can with an HTC Vive or Oculus Rift. Until then, you have to get applications designed for Windows Mixed Reality from the Store. You can download a few 360-degree video players and some big games compatible with other VR headsets like Space Pirate Trainer, Superhot VR, and Arizona Sunshine, but you’re not getting anything special you can’t find on other headsets.
Valve正在开发针对Windows Mixed Reality耳机的SteamVR支持，这意味着您应该有一天能够在Steam上的虚拟现实游戏中使用它们，就像使用HTC Vive或Oculus Rift一样。 在此之前，您必须从商店获得专为Windows Mixed Reality设计的应用程序。 您可以下载一些与其他VR耳机兼容的360度视频播放器和一些大型游戏，例如Space Pirate Trainer ， Superhot VR和Arizona Sunshine ，但您没有得到其他耳机上找不到的任何特别功能。
Ultimately, the first generation of Mixed Reality headsets are a new type of virtual reality headset like that Oculus Rift or HTC Vive. Microsoft touted them as more mainstream, being cheaper and running on less powerful hardware than those gaming-focused headsets. However, while they’re cheaper than the HTC Vive, they’re now basically the same price as the Oculus Rift. And, while they can run on less powerful hardware than the Rift at the cost of graphical detail and smoothness, we imagine most people who want to spend $399 on a virtual reality headset will probably have decent PC hardware to use it with.
最终，第一代混合现实耳机是一种新型的虚拟现实耳机，例如Oculus Rift或HTC Vive。 与那些以游戏为重点的头戴式耳机相比，Microsoft吹捧它们已成为主流，价格更便宜且硬件功能更弱。 但是，尽管它们比HTC Vive便宜，但现在它们的价格基本上与Oculus Rift相同。 而且，尽管它们可以在图形功能和平滑度方面以比Rift更为强大的硬件运行，但我们认为，大多数想在虚拟现实耳机上花费399美元的人可能会拥有不错的PC硬件。
混合现实中您将要做的事情(也许一天) (What You’ll Be Able to Do in Mixed Reality (One Day, Maybe))
In theory, Mixed Reality will be an entire application platform that apps and games of various types can use. One day you may find everything from 360-degree videos and social networking to action games and virtual tours of the real world. Developers would be able to create any apps or games they like, just as they can for other platforms.
从理论上讲，混合现实将是一个完整的应用平台，各种类型的应用和游戏都可以使用。 有一天，您会发现从360度视频和社交网络到动作游戏和虚拟现实世界的所有内容。 开发人员将能够创建自己喜欢的任何应用或游戏，就像在其他平台上一样。
Microsoft also showed off creating a custom space and decorating it with your own furniture, holograms, and apps. Mixed Reality supports those new Universal apps you can get in the Windows Store. For example, you could have an app icon sitting on a shelf you launch, or you could have a floating window representing the app.
微软还展示了创建自定义空间并用您自己的家具，全息图和应用进行装饰的过程。 混合现实支持您可以在Windows应用商店中获得的那些新通用应用。 例如，您可以在启动的架子上放置一个应用程序图标，或者可以拥有一个代表该应用程序的浮动窗口。
This is designed to work either with augmented reality or holographic headsets, where you’ll see the objects superimposed over the real world, or a virtual reality headsets where you’ll have a virtual room.
它设计用于增强现实或全息头戴式耳机(在其中您会看到叠加在现实世界中的对象)，或者在虚拟现实头戴式耳机(其中将有一个虚拟房间)中使用。
Again, this is just how Microsoft pitched it. This first generation of Mixed Reality headsets don’t have any augmented reality features at all. So you’ll just be doing this all in a “virtual home” unless you buy a HoloLens or wait for more capable Mixed Reality headsets that may be released in the future.
同样，这就是微软如何推销它的方式。 第一代混合现实耳机完全没有任何增强现实功能。 因此，除非您购买HoloLens或等待将来可能发布的功能更强大的Mixed Reality头戴式耳机，否则您将仅在“虚拟家庭”中完成所有操作。
您今天可以购买耳机，但是价格没有道理 (You Can Buy a Headset Today, But the Price Doesn’t Make Sense)
With the launch of the Fall Creators Update, a variety of Mixed Reality headsets are now available for purchase. You can buy headsets created by Acer, Dell, HP, Lenovo, and Samsung. Each headset is available as a bundle with handheld motion controllers.
随着Fall Creators Update的发布，各种混合现实耳机现在都可以购买。 您可以购买由宏cer，戴尔，惠普，联想和三星制造的耳机。 每个耳机都与手持运动控制器捆绑销售。
The Acer and Lenovo bundles cost $399, the Dell and HP bundles cost $449, and the Samsung bundle costs $499. Meanwhile, an Oculus Rift bundle that combines a headset and touch controllers costs $399. The only way you’ll save money over an Oculus Rift is by purchasing a Mixed Reality headset for $299 without the controllers, and that would really be missing the point. The motion controllers are a crucial part of the experience.
宏cer和联想的套装价格为399美元，戴尔和惠普的套装价格为449美元，三星套装的价格为499美元。 同时，结合了耳机和触摸控制器的Oculus Rift套装价格为399美元。 通过Oculus Rift节省资金的唯一方法是，以299美元的价格购买不带控制器的Mixed Reality头戴式耳机，而这确实是一个重点。 运动控制器是体验的关键部分。
While this is still cheaper than the $599 HTC Vive bundle, the Mixed Reality headset prices don’t make much sense. At the same price as an Oculus Rift—or even more expensive, for some of the headsets—and with less software support and worse graphics, there’s little reason for most people to buy these over a Rift. Developers who want to develop applications for Microsoft’s Mixed Reality platform and enthusiasts who really want to play with this new stuff might be interested, but that’s it.
虽然这仍然比599美元的HTC Vive套装便宜，但Mixed Reality头戴式耳机的价格并没有太大意义。 以与Oculus Rift相同的价格-甚至对于某些头戴式耳机来说甚至更昂贵-且软件支持更少和图形效果更差，大多数人没有理由在Rift上购买这些产品。 想要为Microsoft的Mixed Reality平台开发应用程序的开发人员和真正想要玩这些新东西的发烧友可能会感兴趣，但是仅此而已。
One distinguishing feature of these headsets versus the Oculus Rift and HTC Vive is that they have something called “inside-out tracking”. In other words, the headset itself has cameras and sensors that can track its orientation and position in space. On the Oculus Rift and HTC Vive, you have to set up separate cameras that look at your headset to track its position. This means these Mixed Reality headsets are faster to set up. On the other hand, we’d expect this inside-out tracking to be less precise, and early reviews seem to agree that it is.
与Oculus Rift和HTC Vive相比，这些耳机的一大特色是它们具有所谓的“内外跟踪”功能。 换句话说，耳机本身具有摄像头和传感器，可以跟踪其在空间中的方向和位置。 在Oculus Rift和HTC Vive上，您必须设置单独的摄像头，这些摄像头会看着您的耳机以跟踪其位置。 这意味着这些混合现实耳机的设置速度更快。 另一方面，我们希望这种由内而外的跟踪不太精确，而早期的评论似乎也同意这一点。
Another distinguishing feature is that they can run with less PC horsepower. You can even use Mixed Reality headsets on a laptop with some types of Intel integrated graphics. However, the high-end “Mixed Reality Ultra” experience requires about the same hardware as an Oculus Rift or HTC Vive.
另一个显着特征是它们可以以更少的PC功能运行。 您甚至可以在带有某些类型的英特尔集成显卡的笔记本电脑上使用混合现实耳机。 但是，高端“ Mixed Reality Ultra”体验需要与Oculus Rift或HTC Vive相同的硬件。
There’s no magic here: Mixed Reality headsets can function on less powerful hardware, but the graphics won’t be as detailed and, more importantly, the frames per second (FPS) will be lower. Oculus Rift and HTC Vive games often target 90 frames per second and the Mixed Reality Ultra hardware is designed to provide 90 frames per second as well. However, when running on the less powerful minimum hardware, Microsoft says you should expect 60 frames per second. This will make the experience less smooth and may even cause “virtual reality sickness” or discomfort in some people—everyone is different.
这里没有魔术：混合现实耳机可以在功能不那么强大的硬件上运行，但是图形不会那么详细，更重要的是，每秒帧数(FPS)会更低。 Oculus Rift和HTC Vive游戏通常以每秒90帧为目标，而Mixed Reality Ultra硬件也设计为每秒提供90帧。 但是，在功能较弱的最低硬件上运行时，Microsoft表示您应该期望每秒60帧。 这会使体验变得不那么顺畅，甚至可能导致某些人“虚拟现实疾病”或不适感-每个人都不一样。
您需要什么PC硬件 (What PC Hardware You’ll Need)
There are two different tiers of hardware requirements. There’s the standard minimum hardware requirement and an “Ultra” hardware requirement for maximum performance and graphics quality.
有两种不同的硬件需求层。 为了达到最佳性能和图形质量，有最低标准硬件要求和“超”硬件要求。
The minimum hardware requirements don’t require the same powerful gaming PC hardware the Oculus Rift and HTC Vive need. They are:
最低硬件要求不需要Oculus Rift和HTC Vive所需的功能强大的游戏PC硬件。 他们是：
-
CPU: Intel Core i5-7200U (7th generation mobile) dual-core with Hyperthreading (or better)
CPU ：具有超线程功能的Intel Core i5-7200U(第七代移动设备)双核(或更高级)
-
GPU: Integrated Intel HD Graphics 620 (or greater), NVIDIA MXX150/965M (or greater)
GPU ：整合式Intel HD Graphics 620(或更高版本)，NVIDIA MXX150 / 965M(或更高版本)
-
Connectivity: HDMI 1.4 or DisplayPort 1.2
连接性：HDMI 1.4或DisplayPort 1.2
-
RAM: 8GB DDR3 dual channel (or better)
内存：8GB DDR3双通道(或更好)
-
HDD: 10 GB of free space
硬盘：10 GB可用空间
-
USB: USB 3.0 Type-A or Type-C
USB ：USB 3.0 Type-A或Type-C
-
Bluetooth: Bluetooth 4.0 for motion controllers
蓝牙：用于运动控制器的蓝牙4.0
You can expect performance of 60 frames per second with the minimum configuration.
在最低配置下，您可以期望每秒60帧的性能。
For Ultra PCs, the hardware requirements are very similar to the Oculus Rift and Vive. They are:
对于Ultra PC，硬件要求与Oculus Rift和Vive非常相似。 他们是：
-
CPU: Intel Core i5 4590 (4th generation) quad core (or better), AMD Ryzen 5 1400 3.4Ghz desktop quad core (or better)
CPU ：Intel Core i5 4590(第4代)四核(或更高)，AMD Ryzen 5 1400 3.4Ghz台式机四核(或更高)
-
GPU: NVIDIA GTX 960/1050 discrete GPU (or greater), AMD RX 460/560 (or greater). GPU must be in a PCIe 3.0 x4+ Link slot.
GPU ：NVIDIA GTX 960/1050独立GPU(或更高版本)，AMD RX 460/560(或更高版本)。 GPU必须位于PCIe 3.0 x4 + Link插槽中。
-
Connectivity: HDMI 2.0 or DisplayPort 1.2
连接性：HDMI 2.0或DisplayPort 1.2
-
RAM: 8GB DDR3 (or better)
内存：8GB DDR3(或更高)
-
HDD: 10 GB of free space
硬盘：10 GB可用空间
-
USB: USB 3.0 Type-A or Type-C
USB ：USB 3.0 Type-A或Type-C
-
Bluetooth: Bluetooth 4.0 for motion controllers
蓝牙：用于运动控制器的蓝牙4.0
You can expect performance of 90 frames per second with the Ultra configuration. For more information, check the official hardware requiirements for Windows Mixed Reality, the Oculus Rift, and HTC Vive.
使用Ultra配置，您可以期望每秒90帧的性能。 有关更多信息，请检查Windows Mixed Reality ， Oculus Rift和HTC Vive的官方硬件要求。
如何查看您的PC硬件是否已为混合现实做好准备 (How to See If Your PC’s Hardware is Ready for Mixed Reality)
The Mixed Reality Portal application included with Windows 10 can tell you whether your PC’s hardware is ready to power one of these headsets.
Windows 10随附的Mixed Reality Portal应用程序可以告诉您PC的硬件是否已准备就绪可以为这些耳机之一供电。
To launch it, open your start menu and search for “Mixed Reality”. Launch the “Mixed Reality Portal” application.
要启动它，请打开开始菜单，然后搜索“混合现实”。 启动“混合现实门户”应用程序。
Click through the interface and and it will check if your hardware is compatible.
单击该界面，它将检查您的硬件是否兼容。
If you have a headset already, you can click the “Next” button on this page to set it up.
如果已经有了耳机，则可以单击此页面上的“下一步”按钮进行设置。
如何使用混合现实模拟器 (How to Use the Mixed Reality Simulator)
You can play with the Mixed Reality simulator included with Windows 10, even if you don’t have a headset. To do this, just launch the Mixed Reality Portal application and click through the interface.
即使没有耳机，您也可以使用Windows 10随附的Mixed Reality模拟器。 为此，只需启动“混合现实门户”应用程序，然后单击界面即可。
Windows won’t normally allow you to continue without a headset, but you can click the “Set up simulation (for developers)” link on the hardware test page to continue. Windows will download the Mixed Reality content to your computer, allowing you to play with a simulation of the Mixed Reality environment.
Windows通常不允许您在没有耳机的情况下继续操作，但是您可以单击硬件测试页上的“为开发人员设置模拟”链接以继续。 Windows会将“混合现实”内容下载到您的计算机上，使您可以模拟“混合现实”环境。
When it’s done, you can click menu > For developers and enable “Simulation”. You’ll get a virtual room where you can walk around and launch apps. Cortana will pipe up and give you more information about how to use the Mixed Reality environment.
完成后，您可以点击菜单>对于开发人员，然后启用“模拟”。 您将获得一个虚拟房间，您可以在其中走动并启动应用程序。 Cortana将会进行整理，并为您提供有关如何使用混合现实环境的更多信息。
Left click and drag to move your view. Right click to perform an “air tap” that activates what you’re currently looking at. Walk around by pressing the WASD keys on your keyboard, just like in a video game. You can also connect an Xbox One controller and use it to navigate the interface.
左键单击并拖动以移动视图。 右键单击以执行“空中点击”，以**您当前正在查看的内容。 就像在视频游戏中一样，通过按键盘上的WASD键四处走动。 您还可以连接Xbox One控制器，并使用它来导航界面。
Press the Windows key on your keyboard to open a Start menu for launching apps. Launch the “Holograms” application to place objects—like an animated dog—in the virtual world.
按键盘上的Windows键以打开用于启动应用程序的“开始”菜单。 启动“全息图”应用程序，将对象(例如动画狗)放置在虚拟世界中。
If you decide you no longer want to use the simulator and want to free up that disk space, head to Settings > Mixed Reality > Uninstall to remove it. You can always reinstall the Mixed Reality software by launching the Mixed Reality Portal in the future.
如果您决定不再使用模拟器并希望释放该磁盘空间，请转至“设置”>“混合现实”>“卸载”以将其删除。 您将来始终可以通过启动Mixed Reality Portal重新安装Mixed Reality软件。
Xbox One的VR耳机怎么样？ (What About VR Headsets for the Xbox One?)
Microsoft has said that the Xbox One X will one day be capable of using these headsets. However, that hasn’t happened yet. “Our plan is to bring mixed reality content to the Xbox One family of devices, including [the Xbox One X], in 2018,” states a Microsoft blog post.
微软表示， Xbox One X有一天将能够使用这些头显。 但是，这还没有发生。 微软博客文章指出：“我们的计划是在2018年将混合现实内容引入Xbox One系列设备，包括[Xbox One X]。”
如何在混合现实中使用Oculus Rift或HTC Vive？ (What About Using an Oculus Rift or HTC Vive With Mixed Reality?)
Currently, the Mixed Reality platform doesn’t support either the Oculus Rift or HTC Vive. Microsoft says it’s up for Oculus and HTC to work together with Microsoft if they want these devices supported by the Windows Mixed Reality platform.
目前，混合现实平台不支持Oculus Rift或HTC Vive。 微软表示，如果Oculus和HTC希望Windows Mixed Reality平台支持这些设备，那么他们将与Microsoft合作。
However, there’s no real reason to care about this yet. There aren’t any big applications or games that are exclusive to Windows Mixed Reality.
但是，还没有真正的理由在乎这一点。 没有Windows Mixed Reality独有的大型应用程序或游戏。
在windows上混合开发