路由与交换实验一
一、实验目的
-
学习配置交换机
-
认识一些常用指令以及交换机的常用配置
二、实验内容
在模拟机上和真机上学习配置交换机
三、实验过程及结论
- 按照理论建立图形，如下所示：
2.设置主机Ip为192.168.1.4，子网掩码为255.255.255.0
3.配置交换机如下：
Switch>enable //特权模式
Switch#conf t //全局配置模式
Enter configuration commands, one per
line. End with CNTL/Z.
Switch(config)#interface vlan 1 //配置端口1
Switch(config-if)#ip address 192.168.1.4
255.255.255.0 //端口1IP地址
Switch(config-if)#no shutdown //开启端口
Switch(config-if)#exit
Switch(config)#exit
Switch#
%SYS-5-CONFIG_I: Configured from console by
console
Switch#conf t
Enter configuration commands, one per
line. End with CNTL/Z.
Switch(config)#enable password sby //特权模式密码sby
Switch(config)#line vty 0 15
Switch(config-line)#login
% Login disabled on line 1, until
‘password’ is set
% Login disabled on line 2, until
‘password’ is set
% Login disabled on line 3, until
‘password’ is set
% Login disabled on line 4, until
‘password’ is set
% Login disabled on line 5, until
‘password’ is set
% Login disabled on line 6, until
‘password’ is set
% Login disabled on line 7, until
‘password’ is set
% Login disabled on line 8, until
‘password’ is set
% Login disabled on line 9, until
‘password’ is set
% Login disabled on line 10, until
‘password’ is set
% Login disabled on line 11, until
‘password’ is set
% Login disabled on line 12, until
‘password’ is set
% Login disabled on line 13, until
‘password’ is set
% Login disabled on line 14, until
‘password’ is set
% Login disabled on line 15, until
‘password’ is set
% Login disabled on line 16, until
‘password’ is set
Switch(config-line)#password sby1 //telnet密码sby1
Switch(config-line)#login
Switch(config-line)#exit
Switch(config)#line console 0
Switch(config-line)#password sby2 //console密码sby2
Switch(config-line)#login
Switch(config-line)#exit
Switch(config)#exit
Switch#
%SYS-5-CONFIG_I: Configured from console by
console
- 实验结果如下：
四、总结
在这次实验中我知道了特权模式，以及全局配置模式。我们使用interface vlan X来配置端口。值得注意的是，在我们配置好端口之后需要使用no shutdown指令来开启端口，因为有些端口是关闭的。也学会了配置特权模式密码，enable password X。以及配置telnet密码，console密码。这是第一次做交换机实验，很成功。希望以后可以做的更好。感谢实验期间王老师的指导，谢谢！