eclipse中自定义视图_如何在Windows中自定义文件夹视图设置

eclipse中自定义视图

While the Windows File Explorer seems somewhat simplified compared to older versions, it still packs in a lot of options for controlling how you see the contents of your folders.

与旧版本相比，Windows File Explorer似乎有所简化，但它仍然包含许多用于控制如何查看文件夹内容的选项。

People have always complained about the lack of advanced features in Windows 8 and 10’s File Explorer and, to be fair, it would be really nice to see things like tabs and split views for more easily managing files. Still, you can customize your folder views in a number of ways to make sorting through all your files easier. If you’ve been using Windows for a while, most of this stuff will be old hat to you, but you never know what new tricks you might pick up. And as bonus, once you configure these view settings to your liking, you can apply most of them to other folder windows automatically using Windows’ five special folder templates.

人们一直抱怨Windows 8和10的File Explorer中缺少高级功能，公平地说，很高兴看到选项卡和拆分视图之类的内容可以更轻松地管理文件。 不过，您可以通过多种方式自定义文件夹视图，以简化对所有文件的排序。 如果您已经使用Windows一段时间了，那么其中的大多数内容对您来说都是旧帽子，但是您永远都不知道可能会选择哪些新技巧。 另外，根据您的喜好配置这些视图设置后，您可以使用Windows的五个特殊文件夹模板将它们中的大多数自动应用于其他文件夹窗口。

控制导航窗格 (Take Control of the Navigation Pane)

The Navigation pane appears to the left of your File Explorer window by default. It shows Quick Access items you’ve pinned, as well as folder trees divided up into top-level categories like OneDrive, This PC, Network, and Homegroup. Yours may show additional categories, depending on what other services—like Dropbox—you have installed. Click a folder to select it and view its contents in the right pane. Click the arrow to the left of a folder (or double-click the folder) to expand or collapse it.

默认情况下，“导航”窗格显示在“文件资源管理器”窗口的左侧。 它显示了您固定的快速访问项目以及文件夹树，这些树被分为*类别，例如OneDrive，此PC，网络和家庭组。 您的服务可能会显示其他类别，具体取决于您安装了其他服务(例如Dropbox)。 单击一个文件夹将其选中，然后在右窗格中查看其内容。 单击文件夹左侧的箭头(或双击文件夹)以展开或折叠它。

You can customize the Navigation pane by selecting the “View” menu and then clicking the “Navigation pane” dropdown menu.

您可以通过选择“视图”菜单，然后单击“导航窗格”下拉菜单来自定义导航窗格。

You have four options here:

您在这里有四个选择：

• Navigation pane. Click this option to hide or show the pane.

  导航窗格 。 单击此选项隐藏或显示窗格。

• Expand to open folder. By default, if you navigate through folders using the right pane, the Navigation pane stays at the top level folder. Turn this option on to have the Navigation pane automatically expand folders to show whatever folder you’re currently looking at in the right pane.

  展开以打开文件夹 。 默认情况下，如果使用右窗格浏览文件夹，则“导航”窗格将位于顶层文件夹。 启用此选项可使“导航”窗格自动展开文件夹，以在右窗格中显示您当前正在查看的任何文件夹。

• Show all folders. This option changes how the navigation pane is organized pretty dramatically, displaying all the folders on your system in a single hierarchy with your Desktop as the top folder (shown to the right). Turning on this option also adds the Control Panel and Recycle Bin to the File Explorer window.

  显示所有文件夹 。 此选项极大地改变了导航窗格的组织方式，将系统中的所有文件夹显示在单个层次结构中，其中“桌面”作为顶部文件夹(如右图所示)。 启用此选项还将“控制面板”和“回收站”添加到“文件资源管理器”窗口 。

• Show libraries. This option enables the old Windows 7 libraries feature that has been somewhat hidden in more recent versions of Windows.

  显示库 。 此选项启用旧的Windows 7库功能，该功能在Windows的最新版本中有所隐藏。

Check or uncheck any of those options as you see fit.

如果您认为合适，请选中或取消选中任何这些选项。

使用“预览”和“详细信息”窗格扩展视图 (Extend Your View with the Preview and Details Panes)

The Preview and Details panes appear at the right side of the File Explorer window, but you can only have one visible at a time. On the “View” tab, click the “Preview pane” button to add the Preview pane to the right side of the window.

“预览”和“详细信息”窗格显示在“文件资源管理器”窗口的右侧，但一次只能显示一个。 在“查看”选项卡上，单击“预览窗格”按钮，将“预览”窗格添加到窗口的右侧。

This will show a preview for certain file types when you click on them. For example, click on an image to see a preview on the right hand side.

单击某些文件类型时，它们将显示预览。 例如，单击图像可在右侧查看预览。

Or you can select a text file to see its contents.

或者，您可以选择一个文本文件以查看其内容。

Other than pictures and text files, what you can preview depends on what types of apps you have installed and whether they support previewing. Microsoft Office apps and most PDF readers, for example, add preview functionality to File Explorer.

除了图片和文本文件，您可以预览的内容取决于您安装的应用程序的类型以及它们是否支持预览。 例如，Microsoft Office应用程序和大多数PDF阅读器为File Explorer添加了预览功能。

Click the “Details pane” button to view the Details pane instead. When you select any file in the current folder, the Details pane shows specific metadata about the file. This data changes depending on what type of file you’re looking at, but generally includes things like the name, type of document, date modified or taken, size, and so on. It’s a subset of the information you get on the “Details” tab of a files properties window.

单击“详细信息窗格”按钮以查看“详细信息”窗格。 当您选择当前文件夹中的任何文件时，“详细信息”窗格将显示有关该文件的特定元数据。 这些数据会根据您要查看的文件类型而变化，但通常包括名称，文档类型，修改或获取日期，大小等。 它是您在文件属性窗口的“详细信息”选项卡上获得的信息的子集。

And if you’d prefer to have no pane on the right side at all, just click whatever pane button is currently active on the “View” tab to turn the pane off.

而且，如果您不想在右侧完全没有窗格，只需单击“视图”选项卡上当前处于活动状态的任何窗格按钮即可关闭该窗格。

更改布局选项 (Change Layout Options)

The “Layout” section of File Explorer’s View tab lets you choose from several different options for how files are displayed in your current folder, and work much like you’d expect from their names.

文件浏览器“视图”选项卡的“布局”部分使您可以从几个不同的选项中进行选择，以选择文件在当前文件夹中的显示方式，并可以像文件名中所期望的那样工作。

Choose any of the four icon layouts to display icons in various sizes. If you choose “Small icons,” items are shown with the regular icon based on file type. If you choose any of the other three sizes, items are shown with thumbnail previews of the actual file. For example, below you can see the “Small icon” layout on the left. Picture files show the icon for IrfanView, my favorite image viewer. On the right, the “Large icons” layout shows thumbnails of the actual pictures.

选择四个图标布局中的任何一个以显示各种大小的图标。 如果选择“小图标”，则根据文件类型显示带有常规图标的项目。 如果您选择其他三种尺寸中的任何一种，则项目将与实际文件的缩略图预览一起显示。 例如，下面您可以在左侧看到“小图标”布局。 图片文件显示了我最喜欢的图像查看器IrfanView的图标。 在右侧，“大图标”布局显示实际图片的缩略图。

The “List” layout is nearly indistinguishable from the “Small icons” layout. The “Details” layout also presents items in a list, but shows columns of information about various properties of the items, such as file type, size, date created, and so on.

“列表”布局与“小图标”布局几乎没有区别。 “详细信息”布局还以列表形式显示项目，但显示有关项目的各种属性的信息列，例如文件类型，大小，创建日期等。

You can click a column header to sort the items in the folder by that column. For example, clicking the “Date created” column header sorts the according to the date the file was created. You can click the column header a second time to reverse the sort order.

您可以单击列标题以按该列对文件夹中的项目进行排序。 例如，单击“创建日期”(Date created)列标题会根据文件创建日期对进行排序。 您可以再次单击列标题以反转排序顺序。

Drag column headers left and right to rearrange the order of the columns.

左右拖动列标题以重新排列列的顺序。

Drag the borders between columns to resize them.

拖动列之间的边框以调整其大小。

You can also click the “Size all columns to fit” button on the “View” tab to have File Explorer resize all columns at once and do its best to do display all the information it can.

您还可以单击“视图”选项卡上的“调整所有列的大小以适合”按钮，以使文件资源管理器立即重新调整所有列的大小，并尽最大努力显示所有可以显示的信息。

在详细信息布局中添加或删除列 (Add or Remove Columns in the Details Layout)

File Explorer also offers lots of additional columns that are not shown by default when you switch to the “Details” layout. You can manage those additional columns by clicking the “Add columns” dropdown menu on the “View” tab or by right-clicking any column header. Select any column on the list to add it to or remove it from the File Explorer view.

File Explorer还提供了许多其他列，当您切换到“ Details”布局时，默认情况下不会显示这些列。 您可以通过单击“视图”选项卡上的“添加列”下拉菜单或右键单击任何列标题来管理这些其他列。 选择列表上的任何列以将其添加到“文件资源管理器”视图或从“文件资源管理器”视图中删除。

And if the columns shown right on the menu aren’t enough for you, just click that “Choose columns” option at the bottom of the list to open the “Choose Details” window. Here, you can choose from literally hundreds of different columns. Click a column’s check box to add it to File Explorer. Use the “Move Up” and “Move Down” buttons to change where the column appears on the list in this window. And you can even select a column and then enter your preferred column width in the “Width of selected column (in pixels)” box. Of course, even if you include a width, you can always resize the column in File Explorer after you’ve added it.

如果菜单上显示的列不足以容纳您，只需单击列表底部的“选择列”选项即可打开“选择详细信息”窗口。 在这里，您可以从数百种不同的列中进行选择。 单击列的复选框，将其添加到“文件资源管理器”。 使用“上移”和“下移”按钮更改该列在此窗口列表中的显示位置。 您甚至可以选择一列，然后在“选定列的宽度(以像素为单位)”框中输入首选的列宽。 当然，即使您包括宽度，也可以在添加后始终在File Explorer中调整其大小。

对窗口的内容进行排序 (Sort the Contents of a Window)

If you’re using the details layout, the easiest way to sort is by clicking column headers the way we described earlier. But you can also sort items if you’re using other layouts like icons or list. Just click the “Sort by” dropdown menu on the “View” tab and pick any of the options there to sort the window accordingly. The menu also lets choose a ascending or descending order for your sort.

如果您使用的是细节布局，则最简单的排序方法是单击列标题，方法与我们之前介绍的一样。 但是，如果您使用的是其他布局，例如图标或列表，也可以对项目进行排序。 只需单击“查看”选项卡上的“排序依据”下拉菜单，然后选择那里的任何选项即可对窗口进行相应排序。 菜单还允许您为排序选择升序或降序。

Note that there’s also a “Choose columns” option on the dropdown menu. This lets you choose from the same columns you’d get using the “Add columns” option and, in fact, will add columns if you’re in the details layout. Offering it on the “Sort by” menu just provides a quick way to add additional options you can use to sort your items.

请注意，下拉菜单上还有一个“选择列”选项。 这使您可以从使用“添加列”选项获得的相同列中进行选择，实际上，如果您位于详细信息布局中，则将添加列。 在“排序依据”菜单上提供它只是一种快速的方法，可以添加可用于对项目进行排序的其他选项。

分组窗口内容 (Group the Contents of a Window)

Grouping the contents of a window is kind of like adding a second layer of sorting. You can group items in a folder by any of the same column headers File Explorer offers and then you can sort using a different criteria.

对窗口的内容进行分组有点像添加第二层排序。 您可以使用文件资源管理器提供的任何相同的列标题将文件夹中的项目分组，然后可以使用不同的条件进行排序。

Here’s an example. Say you had a folder of wallpaper images and wanted to group them by the dimensions of the image so that you could easily see which images were good for certain size monitors. You’d just click the “Group by” dropdown menu on the “View tab” and choose the “Dimensions” option. Note that all the same options are on the dropdown as when you add columns and that you can click “Choose columns” to access even more.

这是一个例子。 假设您有一个墙纸图像文件夹，并想按图像尺寸对它们进行分组，以便可以轻松查看哪些图像适合某些尺寸的显示器。 您只需点击“查看”标签上的“分组依据”下拉菜单，然后选择“维度”选项。 请注意，下拉菜单中的所有选项都与添加列时相同，并且您可以单击“选择列”以访问更多选项。

This would group all pictures with similar dimensions together in your File Explorer window. If you’ve got a long list to wade through, you can click the arrow to the left of each group to collapse or expand the group and make things easier to browse through.

这会将所有具有类似尺寸的图片组合在“文件资源管理器”窗口中。 如果您要浏览的清单很长，则可以单击每个组左侧的箭头以折叠或展开该组，并使内容浏览更容易。

Now, you could also sort the items in the folder by a different criteria while keeping your grouping intact. Say, for example, you now sorted your items by size. As you can see, the grouping remains but within each group, items are sorted according to their file size.

现在，您还可以按其他条件对文件夹中的项目进行排序，同时保持分组完整。 举例来说，您现在按大小对商品进行了排序。 如您所见，分组仍然存在，但是在每个组中，项目都是根据其文件大小排序的。

This opens up all kinds of possibles. If you were working with a large set of pictures, for example, you could group them by when or where the picture was taken and then sort them alphabetically. Or if you were working with something like Word documents, you could group them by who created them and then sort them by date.

这开辟了各种可能性。 例如，如果要处理大量图片，则可以按拍摄时间或地点将它们分组，然后按字母顺序对它们进行排序。 或者，如果您使用的是类似Word文档的文件，则可以按创建它们的人将它们分组，然后按日期对它们进行排序。

使用复选框选择项目 (Use Check Boxes to Select Items)

If you don’t enjoy holding down the Shift key to select a range of items or the Ctrl key to add items to your selection one at a time, File Explorer has another option for you. On the “View” menu, select the “Item check boxes” option.

如果您不喜欢按住Shift键来选择一系列项目，或者按住Ctrl键一次不能将项目添加到您的选择中，则File Explorer可以为您提供另一种选择。 在“查看”菜单上，选择“项目复选框”选项。

Now, whenever you point your mouse at an item, a check box appears to its left. Just click the check box to add the item to your selection—no holding any special keys required.

现在，每当您将鼠标指向某个项目时，其左侧都会出现一个复选框。 只需单击复选框即可将项目添加到您的选择中-无需按住任何特殊键即可。

You’ll also notice that there is now an additional check box to the left of the column headers that lets you quickly select all the items in a folder.

您还将注意到，列标题的左侧现在还有一个复选框，可让您快速选择文件夹中的所有项目。

配置其他文件夹和搜索选项 (Configure Additional Folder and Search Options)

There are also a number of additional folder options available to you. On the “View” tab, click the “Options” button and then select “Change folder and search options.”

您还可以使用许多其他文件夹选项。 在“查看”选项卡上，单击“选项”按钮，然后选择“更改文件夹和搜索选项”。

You’ll find all kinds of goodies in here, such as changing whether File Explorer shows hidden and system folders, shows or hides file extensions on file names, and a lot more. We’ve already explored how to configure folder options in Windows 10 in great detail, so we’ll just point you there and you can read all about what else is available to you.

您将在这里找到各种好东西，例如更改“文件资源管理器”是否显示隐藏文件夹和系统文件夹，显示或隐藏文件名的文件扩展名，等等。 我们已经详细探讨了如何在Windows 10中配置文件夹选项 ，因此，我们仅将您指向那里，您可以阅读所有有关可用内容的信息。

翻译自: https://www.howtogeek.com/284558/how-to-customize-folder-view-settings-in-windows/

eclipse中自定义视图