linux dvd 刻录_如何将任何视频文件刻录到可播放的DVD

linux dvd 刻录

Streaming may be the most convenient way to watch most movies, but it doesn’t hurt to have a physical copy of your movies or home videos as a fall back. If you want to make a backup copy of your movie collection, or just burn a playable DVD of your own videos, it’s pretty easy—and free. Here’s how to burn videos to a playable disc on Windows and macOS.

流式传输可能是观看大多数电影的最便捷的方式，但是将电影或家庭视频的物理副本作为回退并没有什么坏处。 如果您想制作电影收藏的备份副本，或者只是刻录自己的视频的可播放DVD，则非常简单且免费。 这是在Windows和macOS上将视频刻录到可播放光盘的方法。

你需要什么 (What You’ll Need)

To burn your own videos to a DVD, you’ll need a few things to get started:

要将自己的视频刻录到DVD，需要一些入门知识：

• A DVD burner drive: Most computers that come with any kind of optical drive anymore can probably burn DVDs, but if you don’t already have one, you’ll need to buy a DVD burner. Internal DVD burner drives can cost as little as $20, and external burners are usually only $5-10 more.

  DVD刻录机驱动器：大多数装有任何光盘驱动器的计算机都可以刻录DVD，但是如果您还没有DVD刻录机，则需要购买DVD刻录机。 内部DVD刻录机驱动器的价格仅为20美元，而外部刻录机的价格通常仅为5-10美元。

• A blank DVD: Blank DVDs are pretty cheap, and are even cheaper per disc in spindles. You’ll see two types of blank discs: DVD+R and DVD-R. These two formats are almost identical and almost every drive sold today supports both, so it probably won’t matter which one you get. However, if you have an older DVD burner, check to see whether it supports DVD+R or DVD-R. If it only supports one, but not the other, buy the DVDs that are compatible with your drive. Additionally, you can buy what’s known as dual layer discs if your movies are really big. Single layer discs can store 4.7GB, and dual-layer discs can store 8.5GB. If you can get away with single layer, we recommend it as dual layer discs can occasionally create problems during the burning process, but both should work. Once again, make sure your DVD drive supports dual layer burning before buying those discs.

  空白DVD：空白DVD相当便宜，甚至每张主轴中的光盘也更便宜。 您会看到两种类型的空白光盘：DVD + R和DVD-R。 这两种格式几乎完全相同，并且今天出售的几乎所有驱动器都支持这两种格式，因此，获得哪种格式都可能无关紧要。 但是，如果您有较旧的DVD刻录机，请检查其是否支持DVD + R或DVD-R。 如果它仅支持一个而不支持另一个，请购买与您的驱动器兼容的DVD。 此外，如果电影很大，您可以购买所谓的双层光盘。 单层光盘可以存储4.7GB，双层光盘可以存储8.5GB。 如果您可以摆脱单层问题，我们建议您这样做，因为双层光盘有时会在刻录过程中产生问题，但两者都可以工作。 再次，确保您的DVD驱动器支持双层刻录，然后再购买这些光盘。

• A video to burn: Whether it’s your own home movies, or a movie you ripped from your own collection, you’ll need a video file (or multiple videos) to burn to your disc. The total size of all the videos you put on the disc must be no higher than 4.7GB (for single layer discs) or 8.5GB (for dual layer discs).

  要刻录的视频：无论是您自己的家庭电影，还是从自己的收藏中翻录的电影，您都需要一个视频文件(或多个视频)才能刻录到光盘上。 放入光盘的所有视频的总大小不得超过4.7GB(对于单层光盘)或8.5GB(对于双层光盘)。

• DVD Flick and ImgBurn (Windows): You’ll need two tools to burn your discs on Windows, but fortunately they’re both free. DVD Flick converts your videos to the proper format and creates playable menus, then passes the converted video to ImgBurn to burn it to disc. Go ahead and download them now before you get started. (Update: The ImgBurn installer on its official website now appears to include unwanted software. We recommend downloading ImgBurn from MajorGeeks instead. This version does not include the junk.)

  DVD Flick和ImgBurn(Windows)：您将需要两个工具来在Windows上刻录光盘，但幸运的是，它们都是免费的。 DVD Flick将您的视频转换为正确的格式并创建可播放的菜单，然后将转换后的视频传递到ImgBurn以将其刻录到光盘。 在开始之前，请立即下载它们。 (更新：其官方网站上的ImgBurn安装程序现在似乎包含不需要的软件。建议您从MajorGeeks下载ImgBurn 。此版本不包括垃圾邮件。)

• Burn (macOS): Burn is another free app for macOS that you can use to burn your DVDs. This can convert your videos to the proper format, create a simple menu, and burn it to disc all in one handy package. Download the app now and then scroll down to the Mac section for instructions on how to use it.

  刻录(macOS)：刻录是适用于macOS的另一个免费应用程序，可用于刻录DVD。 这样可以将您的视频转换为正确的格式，创建一个简单的菜单，然后将其刻录到光盘中。 立即下载该应用程序，然后向下滚动至Mac部分，以获取有关如何使用该应用程序的说明。

Once you have everything you need, skip to the section for your platform to start burning.

拥有所需的一切后，请跳至平台的该部分以开始刻录。

Windows：使用DVD Flick将视频文件刻录到DVD (Windows: Burn Video Files to DVD With DVD Flick)

The simplest option we’ve found on Windows is a free app called DVD Flick. This app can convert tons of common video files to a playable video format, and add a basic menu. You can even add multiple tracks to a single disc and pick which one you want to play with your DVD remote. It will then pass that converted video to ImgBurn to burn it to a disc. As long as you have both apps installed, you can start in DVD Flick and ImgBurn will automatically launch when it’s needed.

我们在Windows上找到的最简单的选项是一个名为DVD Flick的免费应用程序。 该应用程序可以将大量的普通视频文件转换为可播放的视频格式，并添加基本菜单。 您甚至可以将多个轨道添加到一张光盘上，然后选择要与DVD遥控器一起播放的轨道。 然后，它将转换后的视频传递到ImgBurn，以将其刻录到光盘。 只要同时安装了这两个应用程序，就可以从DVD Flick中启动，并且ImgBurn会在需要时自动启动。

To get stared, open up DVD Flick and click “Add title”.

要开始观看，请打开DVD Flick，然后单击“添加标题”。

Choose the video file you want to burn to a disc. DVD Flick supports a huge number of video and audio formats and containers. You can see the full list here if you want to make sure your file is compatible.

选择要刻录到光盘的视频文件。 DVD Flick支持大量的视频和音频格式和容器。 如果要确保文件兼容，可以在此处查看完整列表。

Before DVD Flick can burn your video to disc, it will need to convert it to the VIDEO_TS and AUDIO_TS folder structure that DVDs use. You’ll need up to 8.5GB of space (depending on the size of your video file and the discs you’re burning to) on your hard drive to store the converted files. At the bottom right corner of the window, click Browse to choose a place to (temporarily) store the converted video files.

DVD Flick可以将视频刻录到光盘之前，需要将其转换为DVD使用的VIDEO_TS和AUDIO_TS文件夹结构。 您的硬盘驱动器上最多需要8.5GB的空间(取决于视频文件和刻录到的光盘的大小)来存储转换后的文件。 在窗口的右下角，单击“浏览”以选择(临时)存储转换后的视频文件的位置。

Next, click “Project Settings” to tweak a couple important video settings.

接下来，单击“项目设置”来调整几个重要的视频设置。

On the General tab, give your disc a title. Next, click the drop down next to “Target size” and choose the size of the disc you’re going to burn to.

在常规选项卡上，为您的光盘命名。 接下来，单击“目标大小”旁边的下拉菜单，然后选择要刻录到的光盘的大小。

On the Video tab, make sure that “Target format” is set to NTSC (for playback on DVD players distributed in North America) or PAL (for DVD players in Europe and Asia). You can also adjust the encoding or bitrate options here if you want to tweak your video, but for most users this won’t be necessary.

在“视频”选项卡上，确保将“目标格式”设置为NTSC(用于在北美发行的DVD播放器上播放)或PAL(用于欧洲和亚洲的DVD播放器)。 如果您想调整视频，也可以在此处调整编码或比特率选项，但是对于大多数用户而言，则没有必要。

Finally, on the Burning tab, check the box marked “Burn project to disc.” You can give your disc a label, which will show up if you insert your DVD into a computer. You can also choose the speed at which you want to burn your DVD. While you can use a faster speed if your drive is capable of it, a speed of 4-6x is recommended, as it reduces the chance that you’re going to get a critical error and have to start over. If you want to be extra careful, check “Verify disc after burning.” This will run a series of checks to make sure your disc works properly after it’s done burning.

最后，在“刻录”选项卡上，选中标记为“将项目刻录到光盘”的框。 您可以给光盘加上标签，如果将DVD插入计算机，该标签会显示出来。 您还可以选择刻录DVD的速度。 如果可以使用驱动器，则可以使用更快的速度，但建议使用4-6倍的速度，因为这样可以减少出现严重错误并必须重新开始的机会。 如果要格外小心，请选中“刻录后验证光盘”。 这将进行一系列检查，以确保光盘刻录完成后可以正常工作。

When you’re done, click Accept.

完成后，单击“接受”。

After this, you can tweak the DVD menu that DVD Flick will add. While this isn’t strictly necessary, it’s a nice step to customize and give yourself a basic menu like the ones store-bought DVDs have. To change these, click Menu Settings.

之后，您可以调整DVD Flick将添加的DVD菜单。 虽然这不是绝对必要的，但这是自定义并为自己提供基本菜单的不错的步骤，就像商店购买的DVD一样。 要更改这些设置，请单击“菜单设置”。

On this screen, you’ll see a small selection of DVD menus to choose from. They’re not the fanciest thing in the world, but the default is no menu at all, which will start playing the videos on your disc immediately. If you’d rather have the option of pressing play—or if you’re burning multiple video files to a single disc and want to pick which one to play—choose a menu style you like and click Accept.

在此屏幕上，您会看到一小部分DVD菜单可供选择。 它们不是世界上最奇特的东西，但是默认情况下根本没有任何菜单，它将立即开始播放光盘上的视频。 如果您希望按播放键，或者要将多个视频文件刻录到一张光盘上，并希望选择要播放的视频文件，请选择所需的菜单样式，然后单击“接受”。

Once you’re ready, click Create DVD to start the conversion process. A window will appear letting you know the project will be burned to a disc once the conversion is complete. Click Ok. This process will take a little while, so you can take a break, but be sure to keep an eye on your computer, because you’ll need to confirm a couple boxes once ImgBurn launches.

准备就绪后，单击“创建DVD”以开始转换过程。 转换完成后，将出现一个窗口，通知您项目将被刻录到光盘上。 单击确定。 此过程将花费一些时间，因此您可以稍作休息，但请务必注意计算机，因为一旦ImgBurn启动，您需要确认几个框。

After DVD Flick is done converting your video and adding the menus, ImgBurn should open automatically. It will ask you to confirm a couple of options. First, ImgBurn will ask you to confirm your DVD label. If you don’t answer this box within 30 seconds, ImgBurn will use the default label.

DVD Flick完成转换视频并添加菜单后，ImgBurn应该会自动打开。 它将要求您确认几个选项。 首先，ImgBurn将要求您确认DVD标签。 如果您在30秒内未回答此框，则ImgBurn将使用默认标签。

Next, ImgBurn will show you a summary of what will be burned to the disc and a whole bunch of technical details. There’s nothing to decide here, so it’s a little annoying ImgBurn doesn’t also use a timer for this, but as it is, you still need to click OK to confirm. Just make sure you’re around your computer to confirm this little box when it pops up to start the burning step.

接下来，ImgBurn将向您显示将刻录到光盘的内容的摘要以及许多技术细节。 这里没有什么要决定的，所以有点烦人ImgBurn也不为此使用计时器，但实际上，您仍然需要单击OK进行确认。 只需确保您在计算机周围即可，即可在弹出该小框以开始刻录步骤时确认它。

ImgBurn will take a little while to finalize your video, then it will pop up a box that reads “Operation Completed Successfully!” Your DVD drive might also eject the disc when it’s done, so make sure the drive is clear of any obstructions.

ImgBurn将花费一些时间来完成您的视频，然后会弹出一个框，显示“操作成功完成！”。 DVD驱动器在完成后也可能会弹出光盘，因此请确保驱动器没有障碍物。

Pop your disc into any DVD player and you should see the menu you chose on the screen. Click “Play/resume” to start your movie.

将光盘弹出到任何DVD播放器中，您应该在屏幕上看到选择的菜单。 单击“播放/继续”开始播放电影。

DVD Flick creates a very basic menu, but your video should play on any NTSC-compatible (or PAL-compatible, if you chose that) DVD player you have.

DVD Flick创建了一个非常基本的菜单，但是您的视频应该可以在任何与NTSC兼容(或PAL兼容，如果您选择的话)的DVD播放器上播放。

Mac：使用刻录将视频文件刻录到DVD (Mac: Burn Video Files to DVD with Burn)

Burning a video DVD on a Mac is a little more straightforward than on Windows. You only need one application, appropriately named Burn, which you can download here.

在Mac上刻录视频DVD比在Windows上刻录更加简单。 您只需要一个应用程序，适当地命名为Burn，可以在此处下载。

Once it’s installed, open up the app and click the Video tab along the top.

安装完成后，打开应用程序，然后单击顶部的“视频”选项卡。

At the top of the window, give your disc a name and choose “DVD-Video” from the drop down menu on the right.

在窗口顶部，给光盘命名，然后从右侧的下拉菜单中选择“ DVD-Video”。

At the bottom of the window, click the plus button to add a video file to your project.

在窗口底部，单击加号按钮将视频文件添加到您的项目。

In the window that pops up, choose the movie you want to burn and click Open. Burn is built on several open source conversion tools like ffmpeg, lame, and spumux, so it should handle most common video formats.

在弹出的窗口中，选择要刻​​录的电影，然后单击“打开”。 Burn建立在ffmpeg ， lame和spumux等几种开源转换工具的基础上，因此它应该可以处理大多数常见的视频格式。

Technically, DVDs must be in a VIDEO_TS and AUDIO_TS folder format. Your videos are probably not in this format already, so Burn will offer to convert them for you. Click Convert to start this process. You’ll be asked to choose somewhere on your hard drive to (temporarily) store the video files. Make sure you have enough space on your computer and pick a location where you can easily find it later.

从技术上讲，DVD必须为VIDEO_TS和AUDIO_TS文件夹格式。 您的视频可能尚未采用这种格式，因此Burn将为您提供转换服务。 单击转换开始此过程。 系统会要求您选择硬盘驱动器上的某个地方(临时)存储视频文件。 确保您的计算机上有足够的空间，并选择一个以后可以轻松找到它的位置。

Burn will show you a progress bar while it’s converting. Grab a snack, this may take a little while. Once it’s done, you can burn your video to a disc.

刻录将在转换时显示进度条。 拿点零食，这可能需要一点时间。 完成后，您可以将视频刻录到光盘上。

Once the conversion is done, your movie will show up in the list of files to be burned. You can also see how big the file is here, which will clue you into what type of disc you need. Remember, single layer DVDs max out at 4.7GB, but dual layer DVDs can store up to 8.5GB. When you’re ready, put a blank disc in the drive and click Burn.

转换完成后，您的电影将显示在要刻录的文件列表中。 您还可以查看此处文件的大小，这将帮助您了解所需的光盘类型。 请记住，单层DVD的最大容量为4.7GB，但是双层DVD最多可以存储8.5GB。 准备就绪后，将一张空白光盘放入驱动器中，然后单击“刻录”。

In the window that appears, you can choose which disc drive to burn to and what speed you want to burn it at. While you can customize the speed, it’s probably best to go with the recommended settings. Assuming your drive can handle it, you may be able to burn it faster, but this can increase your chances of getting a critical failure, forcing you to restart the entire burning process. Just to be safe, stick with the recommended defaults and click Burn.

在出现的窗口中，您可以选择要刻录到的光盘驱动器以及要以什么速度刻录。 虽然可以自定义速度，但最好采用建议的设置。 假设您的驱动器可以处理它，则可以更快地对其进行刻录，但这会增加发生严重故障的机会，从而迫使您重新启动整个刻录过程。 为了安全起见，请遵循建议的默认值，然后单击“刻录”。

Once the burn is finished, pop the disc into any DVD player, and you’ll see a super simplified menu. Click on the track you want to watch to play the movie.

刻录完成后，将光盘弹出任何DVD播放器中，您将看到一个超级简化的菜单。 单击您要观看的曲目以播放电影。

As you can see, the menu isn’t perfect. Both times I tested it, the highlights over the buttons didn’t line up properly, but it’s easy enough to figure out how to click Start to play the movie. Otherwise, the movie plays just like any other DVD you’d buy from the store.

如您所见，菜单并不完美。 两次测试时，按钮上的高亮点都无法正确对齐，但是很容易找出如何单击“开始”播放电影。 否则，电影的播放就如同您从商店购买的任何其他DVD一样。

翻译自: https://www.howtogeek.com/howto/3061/burn-any-video-file-type-to-play-on-a-dvd-player/

linux dvd 刻录