如何在Nintendo交换机上重新映射控制器按钮

The Nintendo Switch makes it easy to change the button mapping of your controllers and save them to system-wide profiles that work in every game. You can also disable buttons, swap thumbsticks, and change the orientation of your Joy-Con sticks. Here’s how.

Nintendo Switch可以轻松更改控制器的按钮映射并将其保存到在每个游戏中都可以使用的系统范围的配置文件中。 您还可以禁用按钮，交换指尖，以及更改Joy-Con操纵杆的方向。 这是如何做。

更改按钮映射：要求和功能 (Change Button Mapping: Requirements and Features)

Starting with Switch system version 10.0.0, players can change the function of each individual controller button on a system-wide basis in System Settings. This process is often called remapping a controller, and Nintendo calls it “Change Button Mapping.” Here’s the low-down on how it works:

从Switch系统版本10.0.0开始，播放器可以在系统范围内的系统设置中更改每个单独的控制器按钮的功能。 此过程通常称为重新映射控制器，任天堂将其称为“更改按钮映射”。 以下是工作原理的简述：

• Change Button Mapping supports three types of controller: Joy-Con (L), Joy-Con (R), and Pro Controller. If a third-party controller simulates one of these three categories, its buttons can be remapped as well.
  更改按钮映射支持三种类型的控制器：Joy-Con(L)，Joy-Con(R)和Pro Controller。 如果第三方控制器模拟这三个类别之一，则其按钮也可以重新映射。
• For each of these three controller types, you can save up to five unique custom button mappings.
  对于这三种控制器类型中的每一种，您最多可以保存五个唯一的自定义按钮映射。

• It is possible to disable certain buttons completely (such as screen capture) if they cause annoyance while gaming.

  如果某些按钮在游戏过程中引起烦人，则可以完全禁用某些按钮(例如屏幕捕获)。

• The orientation of thumbsticks on Joy-Cons can be switched between vertical and horizontal, allowing one-handed play in games that previously only supported a horizontal Joy-Con orientation.
  操纵杆在Joy-Cons上的方向可以在垂直和水平之间切换，允许在以前仅支持水平Joy-Con方向的游戏中单手玩。
• It is possible to swap left and right thumbsticks—a nice accessibility feature for some users who might need to play a certain game one-handed.
  可以互换左右指尖，这对于某些可能需要单手玩某些游戏的用户来说是一个很好的辅助功能。

如何在系统设置中重新映射切换控制器按钮 (How to Remap Switch Controller Buttons in System Settings)

First, make sure the controller with the buttons you’d like to customize is connected to the Switch. Then launch System Settings by tapping on the gear icon on the Switch’s Home screen.

首先，确保带有您要自定义按钮的控制器已连接到Switch 。 然后通过点击交换机主屏幕上的齿轮图标启动系统设置。

In System Settings, navigate to “Controllers and Sensors,” then select “Change Button Mapping.”

在系统设置中，导航到“控制器和传感器”，然后选择“更改按钮映射”。

On the Button Mapping screen, you will see a list of attached controllers on the left side of the screen. Select the controller you’d like to modify, then select “Change.”

在“按钮映射”屏幕上，您将在屏幕左侧看到已连接控制器的列表。 选择您要修改的控制器，然后选择“更改”。

We are using the Joy-Con (L) as an example here, but the same steps work on all three controller types.

我们在这里以Joy-Con(L)为例，但是相同的步骤适用于所有三种控制器类型。

You will see a visual diagram of the controller you selected. With the thumbstick, navigate to the highlighted cursor to the button you’d like to customize, then press A.

您将看到所选控制器的直观图。 用指尖笔将光标移至您要自定义的按钮上，然后按A。

A menu will pop up asking you to select a new mapping for the button you selected. You can pick any of the possible button functions or even disable a button completely. Highlight the mapping you want and press A.

将会弹出一个菜单，要求您为所选按钮选择新的映射。 您可以选择任何可能的按钮功能，甚至完全禁用按钮。 突出显示所需的映射，然后按A。

Back on the Change Button Mapping screen, you will see that the mapping for that button has changed. Repeat the steps above for each button you’d like to change.

返回“更改按钮映射”屏幕，您将看到该按钮的映射已更改。 对您要更改的每个按钮重复上述步骤。

From the Change Button Mapping screen, you can also change the stick settings, such as swapping the left and right thumbsticks or changing the thumbstick orientation. Select “Control Stick Settings” and press A.

在“更改按钮映射”屏幕上，您还可以更改操纵杆设置，例如交换左右指杆或更改指杆方向。 选择“控制杆设置”，然后按A。

The following menu will change, depending on which controller you are configuring. On the Joy-Cons and Pro Controller, you will have the option to swap the thumbsticks to function as either the Left Stick or Right Stick. On the Joy-Cons only, you can also change the directional orientation of the stick, which allows you to play horizontal Joy-Con games in a vertical orientation.

以下菜单将更改，具体取决于您要配置的控制器。 在Joy-Cons和Pro Controller上，您可以选择交换指杆以用作左操纵杆或右操纵杆。 仅在Joy-Cons上，您还可以更改操纵杆的方向，从而可以在垂直方向上玩水平的Joy-Con游戏。

When you are done exploring the stick settings, press B to return to the Change Button Mapping screen. When all of your configurations are complete, select “Done.”

探索操纵杆设置后，按B键返回到“更改按钮映射”屏幕。 完成所有配置后，选择“完成”。

A pop-up will tell you that the button mapping has been changed. Select “OK.”

弹出窗口将告诉您按钮映射已更改。 选择“确定”。

Exit the System Settings and play games as usual, or you can save the modified button mapping to recall it quickly later.

退出系统设置并照常玩游戏，或者您可以保存修改后的按钮映射，以便稍后快速调用。

如何将自定义按钮映射保存到快速配置文件 (How to Save Your Custom Button Mapping to a Quick Profile)

If you’d like, you can save your custom button mapping to one of five save slots per controller type.

如果需要，可以将自定义按钮映射保存到每种控制器类型的五个保存插槽之一。

In System Settings, navigate to Controllers and Sensors > Change Button Mapping. Select the controller with the modifications that you’d like to save, then select “Save Mapping.”

在系统设置中，导航至控制器和传感器>更改按钮映射。 选择具有您要保存的修改的控制器，然后选择“保存映射”。

You will be asked to select a numbered save slot. Pick the one you’d like, then hit A.

系统将要求您选择一个编号的保存插槽。 选择您想要的那个，然后按A。

Your custom mapping will be saved, and you can load it again at any time in System Settings from Controllers and Sensors > Change Button Mapping > Button Mapping > Load Mapping.

您的自定义映射将被保存，您可以随时在“控制器和传感器”>“更改按钮映射”>“按钮映射”>“加载映射”的“系统设置”中再次加载它。

如何重置控制器映射 (How to Reset the Controller Mapping)

If you want to revert back to the default controller mapping, open System Settings, and navigate to Controllers and Sensors > Change Button Mapping. Select the controller with the modified mapping that you’d like to restore. Select “Reset.”

如果要恢复为默认的控制器映射，请打开“系统设置”，然后导航至“控制器和传感器”>“更改按钮映射”。 选择具有您要还原的已修改映射的控制器。 选择“重置”。

At the confirmation dialog that follows, select “Reset” again. Your custom mapping will be completely reset, and the buttons will be back to normal.

在随后的确认对话框中，再次选择“重置”。 您的自定义映射将完全重置，并且按钮将恢复正常。

如果出现问题：任天堂的故障保护消息 (If Something Goes Wrong: Nintendo’s Fail-Safe Message)

If you have changed your button mapping, when you restart the Switch or return to the home screen from Sleep Mode, you will see a warning message reminding you that your controller’s button layout is different than usual.

如果更改了按钮映射，则在重新启动Switch或从“睡眠模式”返回主屏幕时，将看到一条警告消息，提醒您控制器的按钮布局与平常不同。

If you’re having trouble with the controller layout, tap “Reset Button Mapping” on the Switch’s touchscreen display, and the mapping will reset to default. Otherwise, you can select “Use Without Resetting” to keep your custom mapping active.

如果您在控制器布局方面遇到麻烦，请在交换机的触摸屏显示屏上点击“重置按钮映射”，映射将重置为默认值。 否则，您可以选择“不重置使用”以使您的自定义映射保持活动状态。

Have fun, and happy gaming!

玩得开心，玩得开心！

You can also change button mappings on a Sony PlayStation’s DualShock 4 controller and an Xbox One gamepad. You can even remap an Xbox One’s buttons while it’s connected to a PC.

您还可以在Sony PlayStation的DualShock 4控制器和Xbox One游戏手柄上更改按钮映射。 当Xbox与PC相连时，您甚至可以重新映射Xbox One的按钮。

翻译自: https://www.howtogeek.com/668121/how-to-remap-controller-buttons-on-the-nintendo-switch/