在Ubuntu上安装RabbitMQ

环境

Ubuntu 18.04 LTS

懒人CV大法

# install dependence erlang
sudo apt-get install erlang-nox
# update
sudo apt-get update
# install RabbitMQ
sudo apt-get install rabbitmq-server
# add user 'mqadmin' with password 'mqadmin'
sudo rabbitmqctl add_user mqadmin mqadmin
# set user 'mqadmin' as role 'administrator'
sudo rabbitmqctl set_user_tags mqadmin administrator 
# set permission to user 'mqadmin'
sudo rabbitmqctl set_permissions -p / mqadmin '.*' '.*' '.*'
# enable GUI management
sudo rabbitmq-plugins enable rabbitmq_management

验证：浏览器中用上面创建的用户’mqadmin’访问RabbitMQ控制台
http://hostname:15672

操作日志

[email protected]_kk:~$ sudo apt-get install erlang-nox
[sudo] password for kenneth:
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
The following additional packages will be installed:
  erlang-asn1 erlang-base erlang-corba erlang-crypto erlang-diameter erlang-edoc erlang-eldap erlang-erl-docgen
  erlang-eunit erlang-ic erlang-inets erlang-mnesia erlang-odbc erlang-os-mon erlang-parsetools erlang-public-key
  erlang-runtime-tools erlang-snmp erlang-ssh erlang-ssl erlang-syntax-tools erlang-tools erlang-xmerl libodbc1 libsctp1
Suggested packages:
  erlang erlang-manpages erlang-doc xsltproc fop erlang-ic-java libmyodbc odbc-postgresql tdsodbc unixodbc-bin
  lksctp-tools
The following NEW packages will be installed:
  erlang-asn1 erlang-base erlang-corba erlang-crypto erlang-diameter erlang-edoc erlang-eldap erlang-erl-docgen
  erlang-eunit erlang-ic erlang-inets erlang-mnesia erlang-nox erlang-odbc erlang-os-mon erlang-parsetools
  erlang-public-key erlang-runtime-tools erlang-snmp erlang-ssh erlang-ssl erlang-syntax-tools erlang-tools erlang-xmerl
  libodbc1 libsctp1
0 upgraded, 26 newly installed, 0 to remove and 16 not upgraded.
Need to get 19.6 MB/19.8 MB of archives.
After this operation, 34.8 MB of additional disk space will be used.
Do you want to continue? [Y/n] y
Get:1 http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu bionic/main amd64 erlang-base amd64 1:20.2.2+dfsg-1ubuntu2 [7,323 kB]
Get:2 http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu bionic/main amd64 erlang-asn1 amd64 1:20.2.2+dfsg-1ubuntu2 [724 kB]
Get:3 http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu bionic/main amd64 erlang-mnesia amd64 1:20.2.2+dfsg-1ubuntu2 [724 kB]
Get:4 http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu bionic/main amd64 erlang-runtime-tools amd64 1:20.2.2+dfsg-1ubuntu2 [178 kB]
Get:5 http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu bionic/main amd64 erlang-crypto amd64 1:20.2.2+dfsg-1ubuntu2 [104 kB]
Get:6 http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu bionic/main amd64 erlang-public-key amd64 1:20.2.2+dfsg-1ubuntu2 [561 kB]
Get:7 http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu bionic/main amd64 erlang-ssl amd64 1:20.2.2+dfsg-1ubuntu2 [814 kB]
Get:8 http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu bionic/main amd64 erlang-inets amd64 1:20.2.2+dfsg-1ubuntu2 [711 kB]
Get:9 http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu bionic/main amd64 erlang-corba amd64 1:20.2.2+dfsg-1ubuntu2 [2,251 kB]
Get:10 http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu bionic/main amd64 erlang-syntax-tools amd64 1:20.2.2+dfsg-1ubuntu2 [345 kB]
Get:11 http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu bionic/main amd64 erlang-diameter amd64 1:20.2.2+dfsg-1ubuntu2 [647 kB]
Get:12 http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu bionic/main amd64 erlang-xmerl amd64 1:20.2.2+dfsg-1ubuntu2 [964 kB]
Get:13 http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu bionic/main amd64 erlang-edoc amd64 1:20.2.2+dfsg-1ubuntu2 [283 kB]
Get:14 http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu bionic/main amd64 erlang-eldap amd64 1:20.2.2+dfsg-1ubuntu2 [101 kB]
Get:15 http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu bionic/main amd64 erlang-erl-docgen amd64 1:20.2.2+dfsg-1ubuntu2 [118 kB]
Get:16 http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu bionic/main amd64 erlang-eunit amd64 1:20.2.2+dfsg-1ubuntu2 [136 kB]
Get:17 http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu bionic/main amd64 erlang-ic amd64 1:20.2.2+dfsg-1ubuntu2 [817 kB]
Get:18 http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu bionic/main amd64 erlang-odbc amd64 1:20.2.2+dfsg-1ubuntu2 [47.5 kB]
Get:19 http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu bionic/main amd64 erlang-snmp amd64 1:20.2.2+dfsg-1ubuntu2 [1,531 kB]
Get:20 http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu bionic/main amd64 erlang-os-mon amd64 1:20.2.2+dfsg-1ubuntu2 [90.4 kB]
Get:21 http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu bionic/main amd64 erlang-parsetools amd64 1:20.2.2+dfsg-1ubuntu2 [153 kB]
Get:22 http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu bionic/main amd64 erlang-ssh amd64 1:20.2.2+dfsg-1ubuntu2 [508 kB]
Get:23 http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu bionic/main amd64 erlang-tools amd64 1:20.2.2+dfsg-1ubuntu2 [503 kB]
Get:24 http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu bionic/main amd64 erlang-nox all 1:20.2.2+dfsg-1ubuntu2 [13.4 kB]
Fetched 19.6 MB in 14s (1,362 kB/s)
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Setting up libodbc1:amd64 (2.3.4-1.1ubuntu3) ...
Setting up erlang-base (1:20.2.2+dfsg-1ubuntu2) ...
Searching for services which depend on erlang and should be started...none found.
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Setting up erlang-runtime-tools (1:20.2.2+dfsg-1ubuntu2) ...
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Setting up erlang-odbc (1:20.2.2+dfsg-1ubuntu2) ...
Setting up erlang-parsetools (1:20.2.2+dfsg-1ubuntu2) ...
Setting up erlang-public-key (1:20.2.2+dfsg-1ubuntu2) ...
Setting up erlang-snmp (1:20.2.2+dfsg-1ubuntu2) ...
Setting up erlang-ssl (1:20.2.2+dfsg-1ubuntu2) ...
Setting up erlang-inets (1:20.2.2+dfsg-1ubuntu2) ...
Setting up erlang-tools (1:20.2.2+dfsg-1ubuntu2) ...
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Setting up erlang-eldap (1:20.2.2+dfsg-1ubuntu2) ...
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Setting up erlang-erl-docgen (1:20.2.2+dfsg-1ubuntu2) ...
Setting up erlang-nox (1:20.2.2+dfsg-1ubuntu2) ...
[email protected]_kk:~$ sudo apt-get update
Hit:1 http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu bionic InRelease
Hit:2 http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu bionic-security InRelease
Hit:3 http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu bionic-updates InRelease
Hit:4 http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu bionic-backports InRelease
Hit:5 http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu bionic-proposed InRelease
Reading package lists... Done
[email protected]_kk:~$ sudo apt-get install rabbitmq-server
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
The following additional packages will be installed:
  libpython-stdlib libpython2.7-minimal libpython2.7-stdlib python python-minimal python2.7 python2.7-minimal
Suggested packages:
  python-doc python-tk python2.7-doc binutils binfmt-support
The following NEW packages will be installed:
  libpython-stdlib libpython2.7-minimal libpython2.7-stdlib python python-minimal python2.7 python2.7-minimal
  rabbitmq-server
0 upgraded, 8 newly installed, 0 to remove and 16 not upgraded.
Need to get 8,590 kB of archives.
After this operation, 22.5 MB of additional disk space will be used.
Do you want to continue? [Y/n] y
Get:1 http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu bionic-security/main amd64 libpython2.7-minimal amd64 2.7.15~rc1-1ubuntu0.1 [334 kB]
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Get:3 http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu bionic/main amd64 python-minimal amd64 2.7.15~rc1-1 [28.1 kB]
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Setting up rabbitmq-server (3.6.10-1) ...
Adding group `rabbitmq' (GID 115) ...
Done.
Adding system user `rabbitmq' (UID 112) ...
Adding new user `rabbitmq' (UID 112) with group `rabbitmq' ...
Not creating home directory `/var/lib/rabbitmq'.
Created symlink /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/rabbitmq-server.service → /lib/systemd/system/rabbitmq-server.service.
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[email protected]_kk:~$ sudo rabbitmqctl add_user mqadmin mqadmin
Creating user "mqadmin"
[email protected]_kk:~$ sudo rabbitmqctl set_user_tags mqadmin administrator
Setting tags for user "mqadmin" to [administrator]
[email protected]_kk:~$ sudo rabbitmqctl set_permissions -p / mqadmin '.*' '.*' '.*'
Setting permissions for user "mqadmin" in vhost "/"