- ribbon是一个基于http 和tcp客户端的负载均衡器,联合eureka时,重写ribbonServerList,扩展从eureka注册中心获取服务端列表。
- 新建module:service-ribbon,修改pom.xml。
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<parent>
<groupId>com.springcloud</groupId>
<artifactId>eureka</artifactId>
<version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
</parent>
<groupId>com.springcloud</groupId>
<artifactId>service-ribbon</artifactId>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
<packaging>jar</packaging>
<name>service-ribbon</name>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-server</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-ribbon</artifactId>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</project>
- 修改appliction.yml
spring:
application:
name: service-ribbon
server:
port: 8764
eureka:
client:
service-url:
defaultZone: http://localhost:8761/eureka/
- 在启动类中添加@EnableEurekaClient,@EnableDiscoveryClient,并向程序中注入bean:restTemplate,通过@LoadBalanced注解表明这个restRemplate开启负载均衡的功能。
@EnableEurekaClient
@EnableDiscoveryClient
@SpringBootApplication
public class ServiceRibbonApplication {
public static void main(String[] args) {
SpringApplication.run(ServiceRibbonApplication.class, args);
}
@Bean
@LoadBalanced
RestTemplate restTemplate(){
return new RestTemplate();
}
}
- 编写一个service来消费创建好的“eureka-client”(参照服务的发现),EUREKA-CLIENT为以前配置的名称,链接可以用程序名代替具体的url
@Service
public class HelloService {
@Autowired
RestTemplate restTemplate;
public String hiService(String name) {
return restTemplate.getForObject("http://EUREKA-CLIENT/test?name=" + name, String.class);
}
}
- 写一个controller,在controller中用调用HelloService 的方法
@RestController
public class HelloController {
@Autowired
HelloService helloService;
@GetMapping("/hi")
public String hi(@RequestParam String name) {
return helloService.hiService(name);
}
}
- 修改eureka-client的配置(如下图),以8762端口启动一次,改端口为8763再次启动,之后会出现两个服务。


- 启动service-ribbon,访问接口,端口会在8672与8763轮询,以实现负载均衡。