Image Processing26（Creating Bounding rotated boxes and ellipses for contours )

Goal

In this tutorial you will learn how to:

• Use the OpenCV function cv::minAreaRect
• 使用OpenCV函数cv :: minAreaRect
• Use the OpenCV function cv::fitEllipse
• 使用OpenCV函数cv :: minAreaRect

Theory

Code

#include "opencv2/imgcodecs.hpp"
#include "opencv2/highgui.hpp"
#include "opencv2/imgproc.hpp"
#include <iostream>
using namespace cv;
using namespace std;
Mat src; Mat src_gray;
int thresh = 100;
int max_thresh = 255;
RNG rng(12345);
void thresh_callback(int, void* );
int main( int argc, char** argv )
{
  CommandLineParser parser( argc, argv, "{@input | lena.jpg | input image}" );
  src = imread( parser.get<String>( "@input" ), IMREAD_COLOR );
  if( src.empty() )
    {
      cout << "Could not open or find the image!\n" << endl;
      cout << "Usage: " << argv[0] << " <Input image>" << endl;
      return -1;
    }
  cvtColor( src, src_gray, COLOR_BGR2GRAY );//灰度
  blur( src_gray, src_gray, Size(3,3) );//均值滤波
  const char* source_window = "Source";
  namedWindow( source_window, WINDOW_AUTOSIZE );
  imshow( source_window, src );
  createTrackbar( " Threshold:", "Source", &thresh, max_thresh, thresh_callback );
  thresh_callback( 0, 0 );
  waitKey(0);
  return(0);
}
void thresh_callback(int, void* )
{
  Mat threshold_output;
  vector<vector<Point> > contours;
  vector<Vec4i> hierarchy;
  threshold( src_gray, threshold_output, thresh, 255, THRESH_BINARY );
  findContours( threshold_output, contours, hierarchy, RETR_TREE, CHAIN_APPROX_SIMPLE, Point(0, 0) );
 
  vector<RotatedRect> minRect( contours.size() );
  vector<RotatedRect> minEllipse( contours.size() );
  //RotatedRect选择矩形，质心，长和宽
 
  for( size_t i = 0; i < contours.size(); i++ )
     {
      minRect[i] = minAreaRect( contours[i]);
       if( contours[i].size() > 5 )
         { minEllipse[i] = fitEllipse( contours[i] ); }
     }
  Mat drawing = Mat::zeros( threshold_output.size(), CV_8UC3 );
  for( size_t i = 0; i< contours.size(); i++ )
     {
       Scalar color = Scalar( rng.uniform(0, 255), rng.uniform(0,255), rng.uniform(0,255) );
       // contour
       drawContours( drawing, contours, (int)i, color, 1, 8, vector<Vec4i>(), 0, Point() );
       // ellipse
       ellipse( drawing, minEllipse[i], color, 2, 8 );
       // rotated rectangle
       Point2f rect_points[4];
       minRect[i].points( rect_points );
       //调用points()函数
       for( int j = 0; j < 4; j++ )
       //把四个点连起来
          line( drawing, rect_points[j], rect_points[(j+1)%4], color, 1, 8 );
     }
  namedWindow( "Contours", WINDOW_AUTOSIZE );
  imshow( "Contours", drawing );

}

CMakeLists.txt

cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 2.8)

install(TARGETS DisplayImage RUNTIME DESTINATION bin

Results