清除缓存功能
清除缓存的功能在app中还是经常可以碰到的，虽然实现起来很容易，但每次做的时候都还是得上网搜一把，还是自己总结一下。
思路：(额...还真算不上什么思路...就一句话)
点击清理缓存，调用清除缓存的方法，并弹清除缓存进度条，当缓存的大小等于0的时候，隐藏进度条，并吐司“缓存清理完毕”。
app展示：
主要代码:(只展示清除图片的缓存，其他类似)
private void showIOSActionSheetDialog() {
new IOSActionSheetDialog(mActivity)
.builder()
.setTitle("清除缓存后，可以释放内存，但所有的数据得重新加载，确定要清除缓存？")
.setCancelable(false)
.setCanceledOnTouchOutside(false)
.addSheetItem("清除缓存", IOSActionSheetDialog.SheetItemColor.Red,
new IOSActionSheetDialog.OnSheetItemClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(int which) {
mActivity.showDialog("正在清除缓存...", true);
ThreadUtil.runOnSubThread(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
GlideCacheUtil.getInstance().clearImageAllCache(mActivity);
ThreadUtil.runOnUiThread(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
adapter.notifyDataSetChanged();
adapter.setOnCacheClearFinishListener(new PersonalCenterRecyclerViewAdapter.onCacheClearFinishListener() {
@Override
public void onCacheClearFinish(String cacheSize) {
if (cacheSize.equals(NONE_CACHE)) {
mActivity.hideDialog();
mActivity.showToast("缓存清理完毕");
}
}
});
}
});
}
});
}
}).show();
}
主要的工具类:
Glide工具类:
public class GlideCacheUtil {
private static GlideCacheUtil inst;
public static GlideCacheUtil getInstance() {
if (inst == null) {
inst = new GlideCacheUtil();
}
return inst;
}
/**
* 清除图片磁盘缓存
*/
public void clearImageDiskCache(final Context context) {
try {
if (Looper.myLooper() == Looper.getMainLooper()) {
new Thread(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
Glide.get(context).clearDiskCache();
// BusUtil.getBus().post(new GlideCacheClearSuccessEvent());
}
}).start();
} else {
Glide.get(context).clearDiskCache();
}
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
/**
* 清除图片内存缓存
*/
public void clearImageMemoryCache(Context context) {
try {
if (Looper.myLooper() == Looper.getMainLooper()) { //只能在主线程执行
Glide.get(context).clearMemory();
}
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
/**
* 清除图片所有缓存
*/
public void clearImageAllCache(Context context) {
clearImageDiskCache(context);
clearImageMemoryCache(context);
String ImageExternalCatchDir=context.getExternalCacheDir()+ ExternalCacheDiskCacheFactory.DEFAULT_DISK_CACHE_DIR;
deleteFolderFile(ImageExternalCatchDir, true);
}
/**
* 获取Glide造成的缓存大小
*
* @return CacheSize
*/
public String getCacheSize(Context context) {
try {
return getFormatSize(getFolderSize(new File(context.getCacheDir() + "/"+ InternalCacheDiskCacheFactory.DEFAULT_DISK_CACHE_DIR)));
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return "";
}
/**
* 获取指定文件夹内所有文件大小的和
*
* @param file file
* @return size
* @throws Exception
*/
private long getFolderSize(File file) throws Exception {
long size = 0;
try {
File[] fileList = file.listFiles();
for (File aFileList : fileList) {
if (aFileList.isDirectory()) {
size = size + getFolderSize(aFileList);
} else {
size = size + aFileList.length();
}
}
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return size;
}
/**
* 删除指定目录下的文件，这里用于缓存的删除
*
* @param filePath filePath
* @param deleteThisPath deleteThisPath
*/
private void deleteFolderFile(String filePath, boolean deleteThisPath) {
if (!TextUtils.isEmpty(filePath)) {
try {
File file = new File(filePath);
if (file.isDirectory()) {
File files[] = file.listFiles();
for (File file1 : files) {
deleteFolderFile(file1.getAbsolutePath(), true);
}
}
if (deleteThisPath) {
if (!file.isDirectory()) {
file.delete();
} else {
if (file.listFiles().length == 0) {
file.delete();
}
}
}
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
/**
* 格式化单位
*
* @param size size
* @return size
*/
private static String getFormatSize(double size) {
double kiloByte = size / 1024;
if (kiloByte < 1) {
return size + "Byte";
}
double megaByte = kiloByte / 1024;
if (megaByte < 1) {
BigDecimal result1 = new BigDecimal(Double.toString(kiloByte));
return result1.setScale(2, BigDecimal.ROUND_HALF_UP).toPlainString() + "KB";
}
double gigaByte = megaByte / 1024;
if (gigaByte < 1) {
BigDecimal result2 = new BigDecimal(Double.toString(megaByte));
return result2.setScale(2, BigDecimal.ROUND_HALF_UP).toPlainString() + "MB";
}
double teraBytes = gigaByte / 1024;
if (teraBytes < 1) {
BigDecimal result3 = new BigDecimal(Double.toString(gigaByte));
return result3.setScale(2, BigDecimal.ROUND_HALF_UP).toPlainString() + "GB";
}
BigDecimal result4 = new BigDecimal(teraBytes);
return result4.setScale(2, BigDecimal.ROUND_HALF_UP).toPlainString() + "TB";
}
}
普通文件、数据工具类:
public class DataCleanUtil {
/**
* * 清除本应用内部缓存(/data/data/com.xxx.xxx/cache) * *
* @param context
*/
public static void cleanInternalCache(Context context) {
deleteFilesByDirectory(context.getCacheDir());
}
/**
* * 清除本应用所有数据库(/data/data/com.xxx.xxx/databases) * *
* @param context
*/
public static void cleanDatabases(Context context) {
deleteFilesByDirectory(new File("/data/data/"
+ context.getPackageName() + "/databases"));
}
/**
* * 清除本应用SharedPreference(/data/data/com.xxx.xxx/shared_prefs) *
* @param context
*/
public static void cleanSharedPreference(Context context) {
deleteFilesByDirectory(new File("/data/data/"
+ context.getPackageName() + "/shared_prefs"));
}
/**
* * 按名字清除本应用数据库 * *
* @param context
* @param dbName
*/
public static void cleanDatabaseByName(Context context, String dbName) {
context.deleteDatabase(dbName);
}
/**
* * 清除/data/data/com.xxx.xxx/files下的内容 * *
* @param context
*/
public static void cleanFiles(Context context) {
deleteFilesByDirectory(context.getFilesDir());
}
/**
* * 清除外部cache下的内容(/mnt/sdcard/android/data/com.xxx.xxx/cache)
* @param context
*/
public static void cleanExternalCache(Context context) {
if (Environment.getExternalStorageState().equals(
Environment.MEDIA_MOUNTED)) {
deleteFilesByDirectory(context.getExternalCacheDir());
}
}
/**
* * 清除自定义路径下的文件，使用需小心，请不要误删。而且只支持目录下的文件删除 * *
* @param filePath
*/
public static void cleanCustomCache(String filePath) {
deleteFilesByDirectory(new File(filePath));
}
/**
* * 清除本应用所有的数据 * *
* @param context
* @param filepath
*/
public static void cleanApplicationData(Context context, String... filepath) {
cleanInternalCache(context);
cleanExternalCache(context);
cleanDatabases(context);
cleanSharedPreference(context);
cleanFiles(context);
if (filepath == null) {
return;
}
for (String filePath : filepath) {
cleanCustomCache(filePath);
}
}
/**
* * 删除方法 这里只会删除某个文件夹下的文件，如果传入的directory是个文件，将不做处理 * *
* @param directory
*/
private static void deleteFilesByDirectory(File directory) {
if (directory != null && directory.exists() && directory.isDirectory()) {
for (File item : directory.listFiles()) {
item.delete();
}
}
}
// 获取文件
//Context.getExternalFilesDir() --> SDCard/Android/data/你的应用的包名/files/ 目录，一般放一些长时间保存的数据
//Context.getExternalCacheDir() --> SDCard/Android/data/你的应用包名/cache/目录，一般存放临时缓存数据
public static long getFolderSize(File file) throws Exception {
long size = 0;
try {
File[] fileList = file.listFiles();
for (int i = 0; i < fileList.length; i++) {
// 如果下面还有文件
if (fileList[i].isDirectory()) {
size = size + getFolderSize(fileList[i]);
} else {
size = size + fileList[i].length();
}
}
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return size;
}
/**
* 删除指定目录下文件及目录
*/
public static void deleteFolderFile(String filePath, boolean deleteThisPath) {
if (!TextUtils.isEmpty(filePath)) {
try {
File file = new File(filePath);
if (file.isDirectory()) {// 如果下面还有文件
File files[] = file.listFiles();
for (int i = 0; i < files.length; i++) {
deleteFolderFile(files[i].getAbsolutePath(), true);
}
}
if (deleteThisPath) {
if (!file.isDirectory()) {// 如果是文件，删除
file.delete();
} else {// 目录
if (file.listFiles().length == 0) {// 目录下没有文件或者目录，删除
file.delete();
}
}
}
} catch (Exception e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
/**
* 格式化单位
* @param size
* @return
*/
public static String getFormatSize(double size) {
double kiloByte = size / 1024;
if (kiloByte < 1) {
return size + "Byte";
}
double megaByte = kiloByte / 1024;
if (megaByte < 1) {
BigDecimal result1 = new BigDecimal(Double.toString(kiloByte));
return result1.setScale(2, BigDecimal.ROUND_HALF_UP)
.toPlainString() + "KB";
}
double gigaByte = megaByte / 1024;
if (gigaByte < 1) {
BigDecimal result2 = new BigDecimal(Double.toString(megaByte));
return result2.setScale(2, BigDecimal.ROUND_HALF_UP)
.toPlainString() + "MB";
}
double teraBytes = gigaByte / 1024;
if (teraBytes < 1) {
BigDecimal result3 = new BigDecimal(Double.toString(gigaByte));
return result3.setScale(2, BigDecimal.ROUND_HALF_UP)
.toPlainString() + "GB";
}
BigDecimal result4 = new BigDecimal(teraBytes);
return result4.setScale(2, BigDecimal.ROUND_HALF_UP).toPlainString()
+ "TB";
}
public static String getCacheSize(File file) throws Exception {
return getFormatSize(getFolderSize(file));
}
}
有这两个工具类，就可以清除你想清除的缓存了。