windows 任务管理器_Windows 7的任务管理器中您不知道可以做的8件事

windows 任务管理器

The Windows Task Manager is often used for troubleshooting – perhaps closing an application that isn’t working properly or monitoring system resource usage. However, there’s a lot more you can do with Windows 7’s Task Manager.

Windows任务管理器通常用于故障排除-可能关闭无法正常运行的应用程序或监视系统资源使用情况。但是，Windows 7的任务管理器可以做很多事情。

To quickly open the Task Manager, right-click your taskbar and select Start Task Manager. You can also press Ctrl+Shift+Esc to quickly launch the Task Manager with a keyboard shortcut. Windows 8 may have a great new task manager, but Windows 7’s is still useful.

要快速打开任务管理器，请右键单击任务栏，然后选择启动任务管理器。您也可以按Ctrl + Shift + Esc以使用键盘快捷键快速启动任务管理器。 Windows 8可能有一个很棒的新任务管理器，但是Windows 7仍然有用。

发送消息给另一个登录用户 (Send a Message To Another Logged In User)

From the Users tab in the Task Manager, you can see which users are currently logged into your computer. These can be either remote connections or locked local sessions.

从任务管理器的“用户”选项卡中，您可以查看当前已登录到计算机的用户。这些可以是远程连接或锁定的本地会话。

You can also send a message to another logged in user from here – just select the user and click Send Message. If the user is currently using the computer, a message box with your message will pop up on their desktop.

您也可以从此处向其他登录用户发送消息-只需选择该用户，然后单击“发送消息”即可。如果用户当前正在使用计算机，则带有消息的消息框将在其桌面上弹出。

安排和管理Windows (Arrange and Manage Windows)

The Applications tab in the Windows Task Manager shows your open program windows. You can double-click one to switch to it, or right-click one and select Minimize or Maximize to show or hide it.

Windows任务管理器中的“应用程序”选项卡显示打开的程序窗口。您可以双击一个以切换到它，或者右键单击一个并选择“最小化”或“最大化”以显示或隐藏它。

You can also select multiple windows (hold Ctrl as you click each window in the list), right-click them, and tile them horizontally or vertically.

您还可以选择多个窗口(单击列表中的每个窗口时按住Ctrl)，右键单击它们，然后水平或垂直平铺它们。

阅读更多：愚蠢的怪胎技巧：Windows 7中的平铺或层叠多个Windows

查看哪些应用程序使用CPU最多 (See Which Applications Have Used Your CPU The Most)

The Processes tab shows which processes are currently using CPU on your computer, but that’s only a small part of the picture. To see which processes have been using the most CPU on your computer, you can use the CPU Time column, which is hidden by default.

“进程”选项卡显示计算机上当前正在使用CPU的进程，但这只是图片的一小部分。要查看哪些进程使用的计算机上的CPU最多，可以使用“ CPU时间”列，该列在默认情况下是隐藏的。

To show it, click the View menu, click Select Columns, and enable the CPU Time option.

要显示它，请单击“查看”菜单，单击“选择列”，然后启用“ CPU时间”选项。

Click the CPU Time column to sort your processes by CPU Time – the processes with the most CPU time have used the most CPU resources.

单击“ CPU时间”列以按CPU时间对进程进行排序-CPU时间最多的进程使用了最多的CPU资源。

Note that this only shows the CPU resources used by running programs – if a program isn’t running anymore, you won’t see how much CPU it’s used.

请注意，这仅显示正在运行的程序使用的CPU资源–如果某个程序不再运行，则不会看到已使用了多少CPU。

管理流程优先级 (Manage Process Priorities)

Windows processes each have a priority setting – a high-priority process is first in line to use the CPU when it has something to do, while a low priority process will have to wait at the end of the line.

Windows进程每个都有一个优先级设置-当有事情要做时，高优先级进程是第一个使用CPU的进程，而低优先级进程则必须在行的末尾等待。

If an application should be allocated more CPU resources – or less CPU resources – you can change its priority in the Task Manager. Just right-click a process, point to Set Priority, and select a priority.

如果应为应用程序分配更多的CPU资源(或更少的CPU资源)，则可以在任务管理器中更改其优先级。只需右键单击一个进程，指向“设置优先级”，然后选择一个优先级。

(You can right-click an application on the Applications tab and select Go to Process to quickly select the application’s process.)

(您可以在“应用程序”选项卡上右键单击一个应用程序，然后选择“转到进程”以快速选择该应用程序的进程。)

将应用程序限制为特定处理器 (Restrict Applications to Specific Processors)

If you use a multi-core CPU – or a CPU with hyperthreading – Windows gives each process the ability to use all your CPUs. However, some programs – particularly older games — may not work properly if they’re able to run on all CPU cores.

如果您使用多核CPU或具有超线程的CPU，则Windows使每个进程都可以使用所有CPU。但是，如果某些程序(尤其是较旧的游戏)能够在所有CPU内核上运行，则可能无法正常运行。

To restrict an application to a specific CPU, right-click its process and select Set Affinity. In the Processor Affinity window, select the CPUs that should be allowed to run the process.

要将应用程序限制为特定的CPU，请右键单击其进程，然后选择“设置关联性”。在“处理器相关性”窗口中，选择应该允许运行该进程的CPU。

阅读更多：在Windows 7、8或Vista中启动分配给特定CPU的应用程序

更改兼容性设置 (Change Compatibility Settings)

If you have a problem with an application, you can change its compatibility settings right from the Task Manager. Just select a process, right-click it, and select Properties. Use the options on the Compatibility tab to modify the program’s compatibility settings.

如果应用程序有问题，可以直接从任务管理器中更改其兼容性设置。只需选择一个进程，右键单击它，然后选择“属性”。使用“兼容性”选项卡上的选项可以修改程序的兼容性设置。

阅读更多：在Windows 7中使用程序兼容模式

If you need to do something else with a program’s .exe file, you can right-click its process and select Open File Location to quickly open its folder in Windows Explorer.

如果您需要对程序的.exe文件进行其他操作，则可以右键单击该程序的进程，然后选择“打开文件位置”以在Windows资源管理器中快速打开其文件夹。

查看链接的流程和服务 (View Linked Processes and Services)

Have you ever wondered just what “svchost.exe” actually is? If you click the Show processes from all users button, you’ll see multiple svchost.exe processes using different amounts of memory and CPU.

您是否想知道“ svchost.exe”实际上是什么？如果单击“ 显示所有用户的进程”按钮，您将看到多个使用不同内存和CPU的svchost.exe进程。

Svchost.exe is actually a Windows process that runs Windows services – if you want to see exactly which services a svchost.exe process is running, right-click it and select Got to Service(s).

Svchost.exe实际上是一个运行Windows服务的Windows进程–如果您想确切地查看svchost.exe进程在运行哪些服务，请右键单击它，然后选择“获得服务”。

This will take you to the Services tab, with the services your process is linked to highlighted.

这会将您带到“服务”选项卡，突出显示您的流程链接到的服务。

You can also right-click a service on the Services tab and select Go to Process to view its linked process.

您也可以在“服务”选项卡上右键单击服务，然后选择“转到进程”以查看其链接的进程。

了解更多：什么是svchost.exe，为什么运行？

监控CPU使用率 (Monitor CPU Usage)

The Task Manager includes a system tray icon, so it can be used to monitor CPU usage.

任务管理器包含一个系统任务栏图标，因此可以用来监视CPU使用率。

Its system tray icon is likely hidden by default – you’ll have to click the arrow next to your system tray and drag and drop the icon to your notification area. After you do, you’ll have a constantly updating CPU meter on your screen when the Task Manager is open.

默认情况下，它的系统任务栏图标可能处于隐藏状态–您必须单击系统任务栏旁边的箭头，并将图标拖放到通知区域。完成后，当任务管理器打开时，屏幕上将有不断更新的CPU仪表。

Do you have any Task Manager tips to share? Leave a comment!

您有任何任务管理器提示要分享吗？发表评论！

For a Task Manager with even more features, check out Sysinternals Process Explorer.

要获得具有更多功能的任务管理器，请查看Sysinternals Process Explorer 。

翻译自: https://www.howtogeek.com/124187/8-things-you-didnt-know-you-could-do-in-windows-7s-task-manager/