使用yum快速搭建LAMP环境
1、安装apache
1.1 安装apache
[[email protected]7 ~]# yum install httpd httpd-devel
1.2 启动apache服务
[[email protected]7 ~]# systemctl start httpd
1.3 设置httpd服务开机启动
[[email protected]7 ~]# systemctl enable httpd Created symlink from /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/httpd.service to /usr/lib/systemd/system/httpd.service.
1.4 查看服务状态
[[email protected]7 ~]# systemctl status httpd ● httpd.service - The Apache HTTP Server Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/httpd.service; enabled; vendor preset: disabled) Active: active (running) since 五 2017-07-21 17:21:37 CST; 6min ago Docs: man:httpd(8) man:apachectl(8) Main PID: 2449 (httpd) Status: "Total requests: 11; Current requests/sec: 0; Current traffic: 0 B/sec" CGroup: /system.slice/httpd.service ├─2449 /usr/sbin/httpd -DFOREGROUND ├─2450 /usr/sbin/httpd -DFOREGROUND ├─2451 /usr/sbin/httpd -DFOREGROUND ├─2452 /usr/sbin/httpd -DFOREGROUND ├─2453 /usr/sbin/httpd -DFOREGROUND ├─2454 /usr/sbin/httpd -DFOREGROUND ├─2493 /usr/sbin/httpd -DFOREGROUND ├─2494 /usr/sbin/httpd -DFOREGROUND └─2495 /usr/sbin/httpd -DFOREGROUND 7月 21 17:21:35 nmserver-7.test.com systemd[1]: Starting The Apache HTTP Server... 7月 21 17:21:36 nmserver-7.test.com httpd[2449]: AH00558: httpd: Could not reliably determine the server's fully q...ssage 7月 21 17:21:37 nmserver-7.test.com systemd[1]: Started The Apache HTTP Server. Hint: Some lines were ellipsized, use -l to show in full.
1.5 防火墙设置开启80端口
[[email protected]7 ~]# firewall-cmd --permanent --zone=public --add-service=http success [[email protected]-7 ~]# firewall-cmd --permanent --zone=public --add-service=https success [[email protected]-7 ~]# firewall-cmd --reload success
1.6确认80端口监听中
[[email protected]7 ~]# netstat -tulp Active Internet connections (only servers) Proto Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address Foreign Address State PID/Program name tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:ssh 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 1084/sshd tcp 0 0 localhost:smtp 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 1486/master tcp6 0 0 [::]:ssh [::]:* LISTEN 1084/sshd tcp6 0 0 localhost:smtp [::]:* LISTEN 1486/master tcp6 0 0 [::]:http [::]:* LISTEN 2449/httpd udp 0 0 localhost:323 0.0.0.0:* 592/chronyd udp6 0 0 localhost:323 [::]:* 592/chronyd
1.8 查服务器IP
[[email protected]7 ~]# ip addr 1: lo: <LOOPBACK,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 65536 qdisc noqueue state UNKNOWN qlen 1 link/loopback 00:00:00:00:00:00 brd 00:00:00:00:00:00 inet 127.0.0.1/8 scope host lo valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever inet6 ::1/128 scope host valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever 2: ens33: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc pfifo_fast state UP qlen 1000 link/ether 00:0c:29:56:bc:cf brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff inet 192.168.8.9/24 brd 192.168.8.255 scope global ens33 valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever inet6 fe80::20c:29ff:fe56:bccf/64 scope link valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever 3: bridge0: <NO-CARRIER,BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP> mtu 1500 qdisc noqueue state DOWN qlen 1000 link/ether ea:89:d5:c7:32:73 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
1.9 浏览器登陆
2、安装mysql
2.1
我们先安装下wget
yum -y install wget
然后执行 wget https://dev.mysql.com/get/mysql57-community-release-el7-11.noarch.rpm
安装mysql源
yum -y localinstall mysql57-community-release-el7-11.noarch.rpm
2.2在线安装Mysql
yum -y install mysql-community-server
下载的东西比较多 要稍微等会；
2.3启动Mysql服务
systemctl start mysqld
2.4
设置开机启动
[[email protected] ~]# systemctl enable mysqld
[[email protected] ~]# systemctl daemon-reload
2.5
修改root本地登录密码
这里参考我的另一博客进行修改（非常详细，而且一定可以，其他方法我都参考过，不太准确）：
http://blog.****.net/sunyinggang/article/details/787614852.6
配置默认编码为utf8
修改/etc/my.cnf配置文件，在[mysqld]下添加编码配置，如下所示：
[mysqld]
character_set_server=utf8
init_connect='SET NAMES utf8'
[[email protected] ~]# vi /etc/my.cnf
编辑保存完 重启mysql服务；
[[email protected] ~]# systemctl restart mysqld
[[email protected] ~]#
3、安装PHP
3.1 安装php
[[email protected]7 ~]# yum -y install php
[[email protected]7 ~]# rpm -ql php /etc/httpd/conf.d/php.conf /etc/httpd/conf.modules.d/10-php.conf /usr/lib/httpd/modules/libphp5.so /usr/share/httpd/icons/php.gif /var/lib/php/session
3.2 将php与mysql关联起来
[[email protected]7 ~]# yum install php-mysql [[email protected]-7 ~]# rpm -ql php-mysql /etc/php.d/mysql.ini /etc/php.d/mysqli.ini /etc/php.d/pdo_mysql.ini /usr/lib/php/modules/mysql.so /usr/lib/php/modules/mysqli.so /usr/lib/php/modules/pdo_mysql.so
3.3 安装常用PHP模块
[[email protected]7 ~]# yum install -y php-gd php-ldap php-odbc php-pear php-xml php-xmlrpc php-mbstring php-snmp php-soap curl curl-devel php-bcmath
3.4 测试PHP
[[email protected] ~]# cd /var/www/html/
[[email protected] html]# ls
[[email protected] html]# pwd
/var/www/html
[[email protected] html]# vi info.php
<?php
phpinfo();
?>
~
~
~
~
~
~
~
~
:wq
3.5重启apache服务器
[[email protected]7 html]# systemctl restart http
3.6测试PHP
在自己电脑浏览器输入 192.168.8.9/info.php，你可以看到已经安装的模块；